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Фізіологія і психологія праці - Krushelnytska Ya.V.

Central-Nervous conception of the second

Suhachnі iayavlennya about vthuu base on the centrally-nervous concept . Obgruntuvannya її giving M.I. Sychenov , yakiy , zokrema, pidkreslyuvav, scho dzherelo vidchuttya second mitsya viklychno in the central nervous system, and not in pratsyuyuchih m'yazah, yak tse vvazalosya earlier. Vidkrytiy him phenomenon of the effect of an active visual impairment sama about the camp of the prerecession of nerve centers.

The central-cork conception of the second crumbled at the first stage. P. Pavlova, M. Є. Vvedensky, OO Ukhtomsky, M.I. Vinogradova, PK Anokhina, SO Kosilova, VV Rosenblat and others. Vona otrimala svoe eksperimentalentne pidtverdzhenzhenya, yake zvedvatsya to such visnovkov:

In a nutshell, the pogrom in the mozyas of milk acid is not the main cause of the second, but in the central organi- zation of people, it is the second time that does not perebuvaet in direct solubility in the quantity of metabolites. Lyudina vtoljuevatsya і at vikonannі easy and rozumovoy roboti, if m'yazah not podromazhuyetsya lactic acid;

In a different way, the main pythoma of the waga in mehanism and the other are not periferous, but the central processes, to proclaim:

• Superficially low vtomlyuvannost Peripheral aparativ;
• Vliv on the development of the second central nervous system (emotsii, automatism, etc.);
• Менша стомлюваність людини від мимовільної роботи порівняно з свідомо-вольовою роботою;
• Mozhivіst виконання мимовільної роботи після повної vіdі dіvіnії roboty;
• Zrushennya in the stanii periferazhnikh aparativ є the second and lie in the zmіni in nerve centers (robot m'yazіv zmіnyuetsya pіd vlivom rozumovoy the second).

On-trete, the origin of the lanka of the central mehanism is correlated with nature. Chim minor riven svidomogo control of vikonannya roboti, tobtom chim menshy riven zbuudzhennya, and ozhe, і costs of energy cortical centers at roboti, less than vona vtlyulye, wanting the character m'yazovyh navantazhen i zusil not zminyuetsya;

On the fourth, an important role in the development of the second in the process of galvanization in the cortical center of the ruffian apparatus.

We must admit the duma about the main role of the central mechanism of development of the second. In the interiors of the ancient mechanics, the original lanka is a vermilion in the cortical centers.

Zrushennya in stanii korkovyh tsentriv zumovlyayutsya bagatma causes. The main reason for them is that they are in the same way as the korkovi centriy, the muyichi who find the rivets of prasezdatnost, carry a large number of navigations, povyazyane in the reorganization of the information and information systems of the robotics of all organs and systems, and the self:

• In the cortex, the flows of the aferent impulses are visually confined to the workplace;
• The bark is shaped like an impulse;
• Zgіdno with the principle of ringing aferentatsії in the cortex of the brain to go over potyk zbudzhen, yakі signalizuyut pro vikonannya progami dіy vidpovidno before delivery;
• Vіd працюючих м'язів supreme alarm about про хімічні зрушення, що відбуваються в під віпливом виконуваної роботи;
• Analogic signaling to go to the other bodies and systems, yakі zabezpechuyut vikonannya roboti (sertsevo-sudinnoi, endokrinnoї, dikhannya i t. I.);
• Partinformation інформації виступає у вигляді результатів психічної діяльності the brain (пам'яті, уяви, милення тощо);
• Velikhezny Potik zbudzhen nadhodit vіd reticuljarnoї formatsії, який підтримує необхідний тонус кори.

Zalizhno vid specific minds and character robot virishalnimi mozhut bouti rizny factory the second. Thus, with vikonannі dinamichnoi і statisticheskoe roboty local m'yazovymi navantazhenni perevazhayuchimi є flows zbuudzhennya, yakі without posezaredno vikonannyam trudovikh ruchiv.

The power of the robot and the static napruzhennya viklikayut shvidku vtomu vnislod іntensivnyh flow zbudzhen yak vіd proprіo-i chemoreceptorіv m'yazіv, so i vіd cortical centіv withformirovannyі vol'ovih імпульсів до скорочення м'язів.

Vikonannya aristocratic of the important robots are suspended in the mountains and in the under-oxidized products, by revamping of the vuglovodny reserves, by the potholes of the thermoregulation, by the speed of the high voltage in the aferent streams of the impulses in the chemoreceptors m'yaziv and sudin.

In the case of spasmodic and rosy nerves, the nerves and nerves of the abdomen of asociative zones of measles, under the laws of dominance, may be affected by the flow of the impulses in the rhythms of analysia and the reticular formations.

Zrushennya in the cortical centers zumovlyuyutsya:

• Costs of resources, the nature of the vidnuvlennya їх під the hour of robotics and rozvitkom galmuvannya;
• Nervіnnomirnim znizhennyam labynostі rіznikhelementov nervovikh tsentriv, scho vikliika discoordinatsiyu robotnykh funktsiy i iz rozvitok gal'mivnikh protsessiv at the cortical centers.