home Management Інформаційно-комунікаційний менеджмент у глоному суспільстві - Bebik V.M.

Інформаційно-комунікаційний менеджмент у глоному суспільстві - Bebik V.M.

4.2.Globalisation and formulary єdnogo svitovogo spacious and hour

Kinets XX - the ear of the XXI century. It was commemorated by the turbulent processes of communist revolution in the global, on the scale scales.

Prior to such traditional in the near past, the visions of mass media organizations, the terrestrial telebachennia and radion, all sound recording, cinema, friends, mass-mediada were given new to ZMK-suutnikov, cable television, telebachenia, high-speed video recording, video- In-depth software.

More than that, the rest of the hour and the fix of the personal communications, so telephone, telefax, stare prozorimi for vytruchennya izzovnі i zarahovuyutsya to mass-media ("the reception in the USA" Telekomunikatsionnogo Act "1996 p.).

Otzhe, vinikaє absolutely new situation, not in the specialties of the komunikatsii on the rivnya "mass-media-individe", "mass-media-group", "mass-media - suspilstvo", and in the sphere of the international invoices. Suputnikove telebachennya, Іnternet that INSHI іnformatsіynі supermagіstralі funktsіonuyut not zvazhayuchi on geofіzichnі that polіtichnі cordon scho robit neobhіdnim zdіysnennya retelnogo analіzu i pereglyadu strategіy organіzatsії paradigms that funktsіonuvannya natsіonalnih іnformatsіynih prostorіv that polіtiki Reigning іnstitutsіy in іnformatsіynіy sferі.

Nin, yak mi vzhe zaznachili, termin globalizatsiya - one z nabiblsh uzhivaniyah u naukovіy lititeratі tu pobyti. Speak and write about the global economy, politics, culture ...

In spite of all positivities of globalization processes, one can not forget, but the primary catalysts of the processes of globalization and transnational corporations and transnational banks - from one side, and so naybagatshi kraїni svitu - from another. In zvjazku zim, obviously, we will not go to Buda nagadati, but 25% of the population of the planet, yak live in naybagatshih territories, svitu, spizhivaete 80% svitovoї енергії, має 86% світової промисловості, у that hour як 44 найменш розвинені країни мають лише 0 , 2% of the road map.

For giving UNESCO, kraini, scho rozvivayutsya, makuyu more than 4% of the net computer farm, and 75% of telephone devices are rozmischeni u devyati naybagatshih kraynah planets.

Enemy і такі цири: 1988 р. 30 krayn zovsim not mali newspapers, and in 30 of them there was a Lisha for one drunkovoy ZMK. Serednyoevropeyskiy pokaznik, for pobivnyannya, to become 39 newspapers on the edge, and the middle-African - more than 3 ... To flock here, seamlessly, the USA - 1687 newspapers. And Japan, for example, mae 125 newspapers.

Середньосвітовий показник кількості радіоприймачів for 1000 population to become 330 oditnits. Alye having developed a life with bagatami and a badger of values. In the first tsei the show is 911 radiopriymachiv, and the others - 142.

At 34 країнах світу зовсім there is a lot of the telebachennya.

The average "show-off of the temperature on the licharne" in the sphere of telebachennia, sebto nayavnost telvizoriv, ​​become 137 teleprimachich for 1000 population. In the bagaties, there are 447 children in the country, and 36 in TV broadcasts per 1,000 inhabited cich kraine [126].

Alya oblishmo suto technichnyi spravi, pozhyazanny with zkilkіsnimi parameters of so-called hourly informational syspilstva.

Nabagato important, to our duma, œ virishenny problems єdinogo spaciousness - an hour, yak ninі pereishlo z sislui fіlosofskikh v realnu fiziko-fіzіоlogіchnu taspilnu ploschinu. I can not wait here for the American R. Roller and the citizen K. Gadzhiev, schodo seryoznoi uv'yazki tsikh kategoriy z rivnem rozvitku tsivilizatsii [16].

In the doldrums of the rest, the resemblance of the great emperors in the middle of the boulevard is a matter of the most important speedways of transport vidatkiv. Залежність розвитку суспільств to the present hour від їхнього розташування уздовж басейнів рік та морських узбережжів (Mesopotamia, Єhydhet, Індія, China, Карфген, Римська та Візантійська імперії) is in spite of the spirits.

The development of seafaring, dvigunіv tol'soshno vsusnov on the Pershilian Sea Powers (Anglia, Spain, Niederland, Portugal), yakі mali perevagi before continental.

Prote promyslov revolution, yaka gave posthtovh rozvitku drynichnyh komunikaty, zokrema zalipnichnogo transport, created obschetivnyi peredumovi for rozvitku dry-land імперій - Німеччини, Росії, США.

You can feed, but what about the explanations of the Mongolian and the Arabic empire?

The Arabian expatriate Ibn Khaldun vvazhal, scho pustelya, yak not moe znachnih topographic bar'єrіv, gave the Arabs serednyovіchchya ekvіvalnat sea, de міста mоztо rozglyadatisya yak морські порти.

Tsikawa dumka, chi is not it?

Hoch bi yak there is a boule, ale rozvitok zaliznichnyh ta aviakomunikatsy cardinally zmіniv ponyattya geografichnyh ta politichnyh kordonіv, and the emergence of new information technology, suutnikov telebachennya tochno, mayzhe residual beard bar'yory nanyvets.

Нині світове співтовариство є цілісною системою, що має zagalnu chasovu sііdomіst, yaka, згідно з твердженням Е. Дюркгейма, є product of the collectivism and determinism of the cultural rhythm of the day's syspennosti.

To tsyomu important process, zokrema, spied injected iodinogo all-planet hour (1884 pp., Grinvitsky "nulloviy meridian").

And oksilki elektronnyi zasobi masovoi komunikatsii izbezchuyut practically Mittevu transfer of information through suhutniki in usi kutki zemno-kuli, vidbuyvayutsya vrazhayuchi processes synchronicity in the hour of the rhythm of the functioning of civi lizatsiy, roztashovanyh on the continent continents.

Unalided by a znogo znovu the same zmistom naukovo-tehnologicheskogo tats socialnogo protsessu vigrasch hour (yak tse boolo vidkrittyam novykh morskih shlyahіv, budivnitstvom zaliznyts, Suetsky chi Panamskyi channel).

Sutputnikovy, optoelectronny, fax-modem zv'yazok, komp'yuterizatsiya bugatoh spheres zhittya zapecno spreysuvali streams of information, "prishvshili" hour, scho gave the right to the nymphs G. Lube talk about "speedy hourly."

Lyudina for the promotion of new technologies for the massaging of communal services can waterwheel in the regions and cities with the help of satellite in the regions of the planet without the presence of phisical presence. Electronically, teleconferencing, sending a list of serious economical chi polichnichnyh ugod through svitovі іnformatsіynі mozhzhi sviyayut nievelyuvannu understand the "center - periferiroya, nablizhuyuchi prostorovo-kasovu єдність всієї земної кулі.

Поділ на регіони, країни, об'єднання стає багато в чому умовним. Novi globnі sistemi komіnіkііі znіchnuyu mіrou functііonuyut nezalezhno vіd the state control of the quiet іnіshih krayїn (abortionally їх більшості).

Yak naslodok, mi maemo cardinal zmіnu svitovy sspіlnіі sіdomostі people, yaka nese in sobі як positive, and і negative tendentsії. І cezozumilo, pozayak all our life є balansuvannam mіzh ratsionalnym ta іrratsіonalnym, dotsilnim i bazhanim.

Prior to the transfiguration of the Іdinogo svitovogo form of spaciousness and hour, you can zarahuvati bagatno tsіnih speeches: nauchno-tehnichny ta sspilniy progress, mіzhkulturne spivrbotnitsstvo, pіvіschenchenya рівня життя. Prote does not void misunderstandings in the context of nationality, social and authenti- cism, zreshtoyu - i freedom. In the case of the installation of the overhaul of the communal control over the necklaces of information in the side of the left of the hypothetical "svitovyu", I can reject the new form of totalitarianism. І in a given context svitovomu spivovarstvu trey duzhe seryozno pravytsyvaty vyroblennyam organizatsiyno-pravovikh, sospilno-ekonomichnyh ta komunikatsionno-tehnologіchnyh normulyulyannya іnformatsіynoi spherical planets.