home Economy books Global trading system: rozvitok іnstitutіv, rules іnstrumentіv COT - Tsigankova TM

Global trading system: rozvitok іnstitutіv, rules іnstrumentіv COT - Tsigankova TM

2.2.1.3. The scope of that structure zastosuvannya lands about sіlske Gospodarstwa

W bagatoh іz zaznachenih vische reasons zasnovniki GATT pripuskayut scho Kraina opiratisya will restore order in mіzhnarodnіy torgіvlі sіlskogospodarskoyu produktsієyu. Otzhe text origіnalu GATT mіstiv number vinyatkіv for sіlskogospodarskih tovarіv. Odne s naybіlsh vazhlivih vinyatkіv mіstitsya in Stattі XI "Zagalne skasuvannya kіlkіsnih obmezhen" i dozvolyaє zastosuvannya kіlkіsnih obmezhen eksportu i іmportu sіlskogospodarskih tovarіv at Pevnyi obstavinah. Not divlyachis on those scho tsya statte obmezhuvala mozhlivіst Introduction kіlkіsnih obmezhen zagalnimi vinyatkami (statte XX "General vinyatki") vіdomo scho s mid-50s rokіv їh zastosuvannya was negatively vplivati ​​on mіzhnarodnu torgіvlyu sіlskogospodarskoyu produktsієyu.

Inshyj vazhlivy vinyatok mіstivsya in Stattі XVI "Subsidії" i allowed subsiduvati eksport sіlskogospodarskih tovarіv scho takozh included in protirіchchya s zagalnimi principles that distsiplіnami GATT. Same to come in i norms peredbachenі lands about sіlske Gospodarstwa steel sproboyu lead torgіvlі rules have sіlskomu gospodarstvі in vіdpovіdnіst to zagalnoviznanih printsipіv dіyalnostі GATT.

Rozroblena in hodі Urugvayskogo round bagatostoronnіh peregovorіv lands otrimala titles "lands about sіlske Gospodarstwa". However її exposure The poshiryuєtsya not all produktsіyu, yak mozhna vіdnesti to sіlskogospodarskoї. Tom neobhіdno Bulo the text to please enter spetsіalnu statte "goods, ohoplenі lands." Before them nalezhat goods, scho for garmonіzovanoyu inventory system that koduvannya tovarіv mіstyatsya in a group of 1-24 vinyatkom Ribby that riboproduktіv and takozh number іnshih tovarіv (Dodatok 1). Same tsі goods in mіzhnarodnіy torgіvlі slіd vіdnositi to sіlskogospodarskih. They rozpovsyudzhuєtsya i normalization rules about lands sіlske Gospodarstwa. Schopravda, zabіgayuchi Troch advance slіd zaznachiti, scho with one s zobov'yazan kraїn-chlenіv zgіdno tsієї lands Je nadannya chinnostі Ugodі about zastosuvannya sanіtarnih that fіtosanіtarnih zahodіv, the provisions yakoї mozhut zastosuvatisya i to іnshih sіlskogospodarskih tovarіv not zaznachenih in Dodatku.

Yurydychna lands skladaєtsya s preamble, eight Chastain, p'yati dodatkіv i mіstit 21 statte. Dodatki Je viklyuchno vazhlivoyu Chastain land, oskіlki them in detail vikladenі vazhlivі lands rules. Fahіvtsі vvazhayut scho lands about sіlske Gospodarstwa Je odnієyu s naybіlsh folding lands COT vnaslіdok nayavnostі rіznomanіtnih i understand the rules when SSMSC zastosuvannі on praktitsі ambiguity Yea i viklikayuchimi diskusії mіzh kraїnami member.

The main text of lands that dodatki to neї viznachayut ramkovі rules and konkretnі zobov'yazannya kraїn-chlenіv mіstyatsya in іndivіdualnih Rozkladah, SSMSC oformlyayutsya okremimi volumes.

Zmіstovno lands about sіlske Gospodarstwa Got іnshu structure yak vіddzerkalyuє factuality blocks zobov'yazan kraїn-chlenіv. So, to please the preambulі viznachenі osnovnі Vier the Branch-specific zobov'yazan kraїn chlenіv:

• access to market analysis;
• vnutrіshnya pіdtrimka vіtchiznyanogo virobnika;
• eksportna konkurentsіya;
• sanіtarnі that fіtosanіtarnі power.

Krіm order to garantuvannya of scho i perevagi Vigoda od Venue of prog reforms will rіvnomіrno rozpodіlenі mіzh usіma kraїnami-members, please peredbacheno scho vzyatі them zobov'yazannya toil vrahovuvati:

• not pov'yazanі s torgіvleyu mіrkuvannya, vklyuchayuchi prodovolchu BEZPEKA;
• neobhіdnіst dovkіllya receptionists;
• neobhіdnіst poshiriti spetsіalny i diferentsіyny mode Kraina, scho rozvivayutsya;
• mozhlivі negativnі naslіdki to yakih could prizvesti vikonannya prog reforms for Mensch rozvinenih kraїn, SSMSC Je net іmporterami food. [3, p.35]

Stosovno zobov'yazan schodo sanіtarnih that fіtosanіtarnih power slіd zaznachiti scho їh regulyuє statte 14 lands in yakіy The members of the COT zobov'yazuєtsya Nadachi chinnostі Ugodі about zastosuvannya sanіtarnih that fіtosanіtarnih zahodіv. INSHI three blocks zobov'yazan for ground - access to market analysis, vnutrіshnya pіdtrimka that eksportna konkurentsіya - potrebuyut bіlsh gruntovnogo rozglyadu.