home Investments books The insurance that іnvestitsіyny management - VG Fedorenko

The insurance that іnvestitsіyny management - VG Fedorenko

7.4. KOMERTSІYNE the I FІNANSOVE PІDPRIЄMNITSTVO

Komertsіyne pіdpriєmnitstvo harakterizuєtsya nasampered tim, scho viznachalnu role here vіdіgrayut inventory groshovі that trade and obmіnnі operatsії. Pong virazhayut mainly zmіst komertsіynogo pіdpriєmnitstva. The basis tsogo mind pіdpriєmnitskoї dіyalnostі stanovlyat operatsії th s lands kupіvlі-sale tobto s resale tovarіv i poslug.

For Radyans'ka chasіv in svіdomostі bagatoh people Sklave th ukorenivsya negative stereotypes private komertsіynogo pіdpriєmnitstva antisuspіlnoї yak, i netrudovoї protizakonnoї dіyalnostі, yak zvichayno nazivayut spekulyatsієyu. Tacke uyavlennya skladalosya vprodovzh kіlkoh desyatilіt.

Bagato rokіv in Ukraїnі panuvala Derzhavna monopolіya not tіlki on zovnіshnyu and the second digit to mіroyu vnutrіshnyu torgіvlyu. Gromadyani could vіlno prodavatsya tіlki produktsіyu Vlasnyi Gospodarstwa th osobistі rechі. Deyakі right schodo torgіvlі mali i kolgospi Promyslova that spozhivcha kooperatsії, scho on sutі boule-sovereign.

Krіm of Hoca formally Ekonomichna science i Statistics of Ukraine zarahovuyut torgіvlyu to Galuzo virobnichoї sphere, people have svіdomostі torgіvlya i trade-pіdpriєmnitska dіyalnіst not asotsіyuyutsya not those scho s virobnichoyu and second navіt s dіyalnіstyu of labor. The I ninі revenues od torgіvlі little hto vvazhaє of labor.

Skladnіst podolannya poglyadіv on komertsіyne pіdpriєmnitstvo scho sformuvalisya in suspіlnіy svіdomostі, zumovlena slit th tim, scho іnodі vono spravdі Bulo th zalishaєtsya protipravnim.

In the minds GOSTR defіtsitu on okremі Flea i Hotel pratsіvniki derzhavnoї torgіvlі samostіyno abo, abo іz zaluchennyam poserednikіv realіzovuyut for pіdvischenimi tsіnami goods, priznachenі for sale for Reigning tsіnami. In tsomu razі Komersant oderzhuє illegally dodatkovu fee for trade and poserednitskі Hotel, and on sutі - swag for sale defіtsitnogo product.

Podіbna "komertsіyna" dіyalnіst guilty pereslіduvatisya i carats. At sorry vіdsutnіst zakonodavchogo zabezpechennya legal norms komertsіynogo pіdpriєmnitstva not daє mozhlivostі spend chіtku brink mіzh, legitimate i protizakonnoyu komertsієyu.

Zagalna scheme komertsіynogo pіdpriєmnitstva bagato in chomu analogіchna skhemі virobnicho-pіdpriєmnitskoї dіyalnostі. Vіdmіnnіst polyagaє in fact scho in razі komertsіynogo pіdpriєmnitstva Absent required in zabezpechennі virobnichimi resources pov'yazanimi s Key infrastructure produktsії, oskіlki materіalnі resources pіdpriєmets kupuє yak finished goods and potіm realіzuє їh spozhivachevі.

Komertsіyna right dotsіlna, Yakscho Won zabezpechuє clean Prybutok not less then 20% yak vitrat. Such zhorstka vimoga zumovlena temple rіvnem riziku scho characteristic for komertsії.

Especially views komertsіynogo pіdpriєmnitstva Je fіnansove (fіnansovo and credit). Ob'єktom kupіvlі-sale in tsomu razі Je duzhe spetsifіchnіy goods - groshі, іnozemna currency tsіnnі Papero.

For tsogo mind pіdpriєmnitstva groshі that tsіnnі Papero not tіlki oposeredkovuyut tovaroobmіnnі operatsії and th Je Main ob'єktom inventory penny vіdnosin, peretvoryuyuchi їh on penny-groshovі abo monetary and groshovі. According sutі, pіdpriєmets Got the right s sales of some pennies for INSHI in pryamіy abo nepryamіy formі.

For nerinkovoї Economy fіnansove pіdpriєmnitstvo Bulo tsіlkovito monopolіzovane Reigning bodies and zdіysnennya yogo abo okremimi gromadyanami collectives vvazhalosya protizakonnim.

For rinkovoї Economy rinok pennies, currencies, tsіnnih paperіv Got the right to legitimate іsnuvannya, i tsogo active agent market analysis postupovo stayut komertsіynі banks fondovі bіrzhі, pіdpriєmstva, organіzatsії i navіt okremі gromadyani-pіdpriєmtsі. The right to zdіysnennya gromadyanami operatsіy s tsіnnimi Paper the zakrіplene zakonodavstvom Ukraine.

Zagalna scheme fіnansovoї pіdpriєmnitskoї lands analogіchna skhemі komertsіynoї right, ale at tsomu komertsіynim item razі stayut groshі, currency tsіnnі Papero.

Yak i in іnshih kinds komertsіynoї dіyalnostі, fіnansovo-kreditnіy ugodі toil pereduvati analіz Rinku tsіnnih paperіv i marketing dіyalnіst, pov'yazana s Poshuk, viyavlennyam i zaluchennyam potentsіynih pokuptsіv pennies, currencies, tsіnnih paperіv, tobto maybutnoї klієnturi. Zgoda Taku dіyalnіst zdіysnyuvatimut fondovі bіrzhі, scho will, mozhlivo, mainly oseredkami fіnansovogo pіdpriєmnitstva.

Odnochasno s viyavlennyam potentsіynogo pokuptsya pennies, currencies, tsіnnih paperіv pіdpriєmets vstanovlyuє dzherela їh otrimannya. Pochatkova vlasnikom fіnansovogo product Mauger Buti pіdpriєmets, yaky Got groshі, currency tsіnnі Papero. In tsomu porіvnyano rіdkіsnomu the minds of Ukraine vipadku pіdpriєmets Je owner tsіnnih paperіv lihvarem abo scho daє tsіnnі Paper the (groshі, currency toscho) spozhivachevі in Borg for Pevnyi fee abo pid Pevnyi vіdsotok.

Rozglyanemo Taqiy spetsifіchny view fіnansovogo pіdpriєmnitstva, if pіdpriєmets vіdіgraє role virobnika tsіnnih paperіv. Naturally, scho not about just past falshivomonetnikіv. Maєtsya on uvazі scho pіdpriєmets ofіtsіyno Yurydychna decorated in order vipuskaє and tochnіshe, zdіysnyuє emіsіyu such tsіnnih paperіv, yak vlasnі aktsії, oblіgatsії, kreditnі bіleti, komertsіynі Paper the (groshovі zobov'yazannya, vekselі). The essence of pіdpriєmnitskoї dіyalnostі polyagaє in fact scho tsі Paper the pіdpriєmets prodaє, rozmіschuє for Pevnyi minds yak i zobov'yazan fіnansovy kapіtal. This shape fіnansovogo pіdpriєmnitstva vlastiva mainly for of companies, not okremih gromadyan.

Fіnansove pіdpriєmnitstvo potrebuє obsession Informácie s number Jerel, zokrema danih about potentsіynih pokuptsіv pennies, currencies, tsіnnih paperіv, about exchange rates, the credit vіdsotok, about minds zdіysnennya fіnansovo CREDIT operatsіy i order їh clearance neobhіdnі dzherela resursіv.

Yakscho takoї Informácie pіdpriєmets not Got, vіn zmusheny oderzhuvati її іz zovnіshnogo dzherela i platiti for Tse vinagorodu penny.

Main zavershalnoyu Chastain fіnansovoї lands Je sales pennies, currencies, tsіnnih paperіv pokuptsyu, tobto kіntsevomu spozhivachevі іnshomu pіdpriєmtsyu abo scho pereproduє їh. In rezultatі pіdpriєmets oderzhuє penny dohіd, yaky Got Booty dostatnіm for pokrittya usіh vitrat i pributku obsession.

Zaznachimo scho zavershalna Chastina lands have protsesі yakoї vinikayut pryamі fіnansovі vіdnosini mіzh pіdpriєmtsem i pokuptsem, potrebuє retelnogo Making, Especially Yakscho groshі nadhodyat to pіdpriєmtsya od pokuptsya through Pevnyi hour pіslya sent messages ostannomu bought him pennies, currencies, tsіnnih paperіv. Maєtsya on uvazі scho potrіbno retelno perevіriti fіnansovu spromozhnіst pokuptsya, vstanoviti mozhlivu outpost viznachiti guarantor, yaky Mauger poruchitisya for pokuptsya.

Fіnansova lands dotsіlna, Yakscho for її trivalostі less then rock rozrahunkovy Prybutok becoming schonaymenshe 5% obsyagu land. For the sake of trivalіshih vіdsotok pributku pіdvischuєtsya (10-15%).

On zakіnchennya zaznachimo: vikladenі danі about pіdpriєmnitsku dіyalnіst mіstyat tіlki vihіdnі peredumovi scho dopomagayut opanuvati Basics of pіdpriєmnitstva. Away їh rozvitok mozhlivy on osnovі practice pіdpriєmtsya skin.