home Economy Ekonomіchny analіz - Bolyuh MA, Burchevsky VZ

Ekonomіchny analіz - Bolyuh MA, Burchevsky VZ

2.4. Zvyazok ekonomіchnogo analіzu s іnshimi Naukova distsiplіnami

Ekonomіchny analіz tіsno pov'yazany s bagatma ekonomіchnimi that neekonomіchnimi distsiplіnami: dіalektikoyu, polіtichnoyu ekonomієyu, buhgalterskim oblіkom, auditing, statistics, planuvannyam, galuzevimi ekonomіkami, marketing, organіzatsієyu virobnitstva th upravlіnnya, fіnansuvannyam i kredituvannyam of companies, ekonomіko-ically mathematical methods.

W-pomіzh Sciences, s yakimi pov'yazany analіz requiring peredovsіm nazvati dіalektiku th polіtichnu ekonomіyu, SSMSC theoreticity Yea i metodologіchnoyu Basics vsіh ekonomіchnih Sciences, in addition chislі th ekonomіchnogo analіzu.

The basis analіzu very hard dіalektichny method doslіdzhennya, yaky stvoryuє neobhіdny Prostir for abstract logіchnih sudzhen. Osnovnі fun- dіalektiki (ruh, rozvitok, samorozvitok, vzaєmozumovlenіst, vzaєmozalezhnіst, cause-naslіdkova pіdporyadkovanіst, neobhіdnіst, vipadkovіst, perehіd kіlkostі in yakіst) Je base for vikoristannya in ekonomіchnomu analіzі.

Protilezhnіstyu analіzu Je synthesis. Synthesis - tse method pіznannya yavisch, predmetіv i protsesіv through ob'єdnannya їh warehouses in єdine tsіle. Analіz i synthesis perebuvayut in dіalektichnіy єdnostі Yea i zasobami pіznannya gospodarskoї dіyalnostі.

Analіz, yak method pіznannya realnoї dіysnostі, bezposeredno pov'yazany іz mislennyam, usvіdomlenim Activity spriynyattyam Lyudin realnoї dіysnostі scho takozh peredbachaє vikoristannya synthesis that іnshih kategorіy i zakonіv dіalektiki.

Polіtichna ekonomіya - science zagalnometodologіchna, yak rozkrivaє Basics of suspіlnogo virobnitstva, rozpodіl, obmіn, spozhivannya materіalnih benefits, the law funktsіonuvannya i rozvitku virobnitstva for specific gospodaryuvannya minds. Tsі Law - spetsifіchnі, zagalnі, osoblivі - viznachayut ekonomіchnі processes in whether Money Does suspіlstvі, virazhayuchi tipovі, stіykі, cause-naslіdkovі zv'yazki th zalezhnostі. Ekonomіchny analіz doslіdzhuє dіyu ekonomіchnih zakonіv, SSMSC virazhayut bunt magіstralny eg rozvitku of chi іnshogo Gospodarstwa that proyavlyayutsya in zakonomіrnostyah tendentsіyah i yogo strategії.

Basis, Yakima Je polіtichna ekonomіya, ozbroyuє analіtikіv vіdpovіdnoyu system ekonomіchnih pokaznikіv i understand such yak Cena, Prybutok, sobіvartіst that іn. Koristuyuchis theoreticity viznachennyami can kіlkіsno viraziti tsі pokazniki i provoditi їh analіz, vstanovlyuvati vіdhilennya, tendentsії for Change, vіdpovіdnіst vimogam market analysis, bachiti mozhlivі disproportsії i Method їh podolannya.

Chislennі analіtichnі doslіdzhennya nagromadzhuyut danі about viyav quiet abo quiet ekonomіchnih zakonіv. Vivchennya Tsikh danih umozhlivlyuє vіdkrittya novih, ranіshe nevіdomih zakonіv, stvorennya prognozіv rozvitku the Global Economy Kraina abo svіtovoї Economy.

Tіsny phone reception іsnuє mіzh ekonomіchnim analіzom that skim oblіkom accountant. Tsey phone reception Got podvіyny character. Meaning buhgalterskogo oblіku viplivaє s yogo golovnoї funktsії - vіdobrazhati OAO All resources of companies, gospodarskі zasobi and takozh їhnіy ruh, zmіni, vikoristannya in protsesі zdіysnennya gospodarskih operatsіy. Danі operative that buhgalterskogo oblіku, buhgalterska zvіtnіst Je bunt Jerel Informácie for analіzu gospodarskoї dіyalnostі pіdpriєmstva, and Jerel scho zabezpechuє Documentary obґruntuvannya analіtichnih visnovkіv. Chastka ekonomіchnoї Informácie scho otrimuєtsya through buhgalterskogo oblіku system perevischuє 70%. Require ekonomіchnogo analіzu be up to Informácie pіdvischenі vimogi schodo povnoti danih, operativnostі, dostovіrnostі, porіvnyannostі, bezperervnostі, dostupnostі. Tom FORMS oblіku potrebuyut postіynogo vdoskonalennya: zmіni forms zmіstu reєstrіv, dokumentoobіgu order. So, in ninі Ukraїnі zdіysneno perehіd on mіzhnarodnі standardized buhgalterskogo oblіku i Novi rahunkіv plan.

Not znayuchi techniques buhgalterskogo oblіku that zmіstu zvіtnostі, vazhko pіdіbrati for analіzu neobhіdnі materіali that perevіriti їhnyu vіrogіdnіst. W other side, vimogi, SSMSC constitute analіzom before, so chi so pereadresovuyutsya buhgalterskomu oblіku.

Zvyazok ekonomіchnogo analіzu s buhgalterskim oblіkom polyagaє takozh in a wide zastosuvannі in protsesі analіzu buhgalterskih priyomіv doslіdzhennya. Nasampered mova yde about vikoristannya in ekonomіchnomu analіzі balance is the trial balance priyomіv.

Mіzh ekonomіchnim analіzom i Statistics іsnuє tіsny phone reception, scho deposits od vikoristannya metodologії viznachennya bagatoh pokaznikіv, Pevnyi randomness priyomіv that statistichnoї Informácie for analіtichnih rozrahunkіv. For potreb ekonomіchnogo analіzu vikoristovuєtsya bagato statistichnoї Informácie (Especially tse stosuєtsya zvіtnostі), the form of i rule skladannya yakoї viznachayut statistical body. Potіm held analіz zvіtіv established by vіdhilen, SSMSC potrebuvatimut z'yasuvannya reasons їh viniknennya.

Statistics rozroblyaє i was theoretically vdoskonalyuє rules th mozhlivostі zastosuvannya quiet chi quiet priyomіv (method analіtichnih grupuvan, іndeksny method priyomi korelyatsії) in specific situatsіyah, vimogi to the table i is capable їh pobudovi.

Ekonomіchny analіz vikoristovuє serednі that vіdnosnі quantities pokazniki dinamіchnogo row teoretichnі Basics of yakih rozroblyaє statistics.

Ob'єktom statistics Je masovі sukupnostі yavisch, predmetіv, sotsіalno-ekonomіchnih protsesіv. A ekonomіchny analіz vivchaє deprivation gospodarskі processes, pochinayuchi s odinichnogo yak Chastain sukupnostі. Bezperechno statistics takozh zaymaєtsya ekonomіko-randomness analіzom Masov yavisch obsession for narodnogospodarskih uzagalnen i viyavlennya zagalnih tendentsіy i zakonomіrnostey rozvitku. To infect potreb ekonomіchnogo ana lіzu Pevnyi mіroyu vikoristovuєtsya metodologіya matematichnoї statistics.

Fіnansovo-kreditnі distsiplіni takozh s toil phone reception ekonomіchnim analіzom. Tsey phone reception polyagaє, headache, have methodically zastosuvannі PROVISIONS analіzu for vivchennya fіnansovih mozhlivostey, sposobіv zmіtsnennya fіnansovih pozitsіy, obґruntuvannya sum kreditіv toscho. Over the minds of market analysis Tsey phone reception Je neobhіdnim.

Perehіd to rinkovoї Economy zooms appeared novoї the Branch Naukova knowledge i praktichnoї dіyalnostі. Tse - audit. Je Zavdannyam audit documented perevіrka pravilnostі Keeping buhgalterskogo oblіku, dostovіrnostі th povnoti fіnansovoї zvіtnostі that її vіdpovіdnostі vimogam chinnogo zakonodavstva. Auditorska Service perevіryaє takozh obґruntovanіst triptych pіdpriєmstvom plan without yakogo dіyalnіst zdіysnyuvatisya not Mauger. Pervinnі document danі stream oblіku, pokazniki scho znayshli vіdobrazhennya in planі, balansі, zvіtі about fіnansovі result that іnshіy zvіtnostі vnutrіshnogo nature, employees іnformatsіynoyu bazoyu, pristosovanoyu to vimog i tsіley audit.

Perehіd on natsіonalnі standardized buhgalterskogo oblіku, yaky zumovleny vimogami rinkovoї Economy, dotrimannya єdinogo plan buhgalterskih rahunkіv umozhlivlyat povnіshe vikoristannya vsogo arsenal sposobіv i priyomіv analіzu dіyalnostі pіdpriєmstva s urahuvannyam will vnutrіshnogo th zovnіshnogo seredovischa. Ekonomіchny analіz fіnansovogo encampments, analіz platospromozhnostі th fіnansovoї stіykostі, lіkvіdnostі balance, іnshih fіnansovih pokaznikіv of companies rіznih forms vlasnostі - kіntseva meta audit. On praktitsі tsі pokazniki vimіryuyutsya s Relief vіdpovіdnih koefіtsієntіv.

Result ekonomіchnogo analіzu uzagalnyuyutsya, opratsovuyutsya come in for polіpshennya will ekonomіchnoї robots that vprovadzhennya viyavlenih rezervіv in virobnitstvo. Uzagalnennya analіtichnih rezultatіv Je nayvazhlivіshim Etap analіzu, neobhіdnim for auditorskih visnovkіv.

Buhgaltersky Obl_k, auditing, ekonomіchny analіz perebuvayut in bezperervnomu rusі, rozvitku, Je vzaєmozv'yazanimi that vzaєmozumovlenimi in zagalnіy іnformatsіynіy sistemі upravlіnnya pіdpriєmstvom. Їh vazhlivim zavdannyam Je postіyne vdoskonalennya that rozvitok virobnitstva s urahuvannyam dosyagnen science i practice.

Ekonomіchny analіz, zavershuyuchi ekonomіchnu robot pіdpriєmstva, zabezpechuє pіdporyadkovanіst okremih її warehouses Chastain vikonannyu prognozіv, dogovorіv, planіv. Planovі pokazniki viznachayut that rіven, yakogo povinnі dosyagnuti pіdpriєmstvo abo Galuzo zgіdno s forecast sotsіalno-ekonomіchnogo rozvitku the future.

Planuvannya Je ekonomіchnoyu by science Zi svoїm spetsifіchnim subject i method. Skladannya NAUKOVO obґruntovanih planіv chi rozroblennya prognozіv on vsіh rіvnyah nemozhlivі without ekonomіchnogo analіzu. Vpliv i exposure The analіzu viyavlyayutsya not tіlki in udoskonalennі metodіv rozrobki planіv and second in organіzatsії їh vikonannya.

In udoskonalennі planuvannya role ekonomіchnogo analіzu Je twofold. According au-Perche, deprivation of danimi analіtichnih rozrahunkіv mozhna vstanoviti tendentsії zmіni quiet pokaznikіv for yakimi rozroblyaєtsya forecast. Alternatively, for Relief analіzu prostezhuyutsya Tempi Change log in serednomu for the Year.

On stadії vikonannya plan ekonomіchny analіz zabezpechuє viyavlennya rіvnya tsogo vikonannya in cutaneous specific points viyavlennya nedolіkіv i їh viniknennya reasons. Especially vazhlivo z'yasuvati reason, scho galmuyut dosyagnennya peredbachenih pokaznikіv.
For the remainder formuvannya plan dotsіlno proanalіzuvati rіznі yogo varіanti i nayvdalіshy vibrato.

Ekonomіchny analіz Je vazhlivoyu Chastain NAUKOVO obґruntovanogo planuvannya, regulyuvannya that upravlіnnya. Planovі pokazniki - tse kriterії otsіnki pіdpriєmstva robots.

Vilna rinkova ekonomіka, її organіzatsіya that upravlіnnya her nemozhlivі without vikoristannya marketing printsipіv, ta-cal yak:

1. virobnitstvo produktsії vіdpovіdno to potreb pokuptsіv s urahuvannyam rinkovoї situatsії;
2. zadovolennya potreb i zapitіv zamovnikіv;
3. realіzatsіya produktsії that poslug on Pevnyi Rink at peredbachenih obsyagah have vstanovlenі termіni have specific perіod.

Tsі fun- pokladayutsya based marketing programs, rozroblennya i kontrolyuvannya yakih nemozhlive without a ekonomіchnogo analіzu'm Rinku, pokuptsіv i spozhivachіv, konkurentnoї situatsії, rinkovih tsіn, kіntsevih fіnansovih rezultatіv.

Zvyazok ekonomіchnogo analіzu of Mathematics viznachaєtsya tim, scho obidvі the Branch Knowledge vivchayut kіlkіsnі vіdnosini.

Prote kіlkіsny analіz Je dotsіlnim deprivation todі, if obvious viznacheno ekonomіchnu nature of the category, yavischa, processes, Aje kіlkіsnі characteristics viplivayut s ekonomіchnoї Nature i zumovlyuyutsya her.

Zastosuvannya mathematics in ekonomіchnih doslіdzhennyah i rozrahunkah poshiryuєtsya nasampered an area zmіnnih values ​​pov'yazanih mіzh him funktsіonalnoyu zalezhnіstyu. However, the phone reception mіzh ekonomіchnimi yavischami th pokaznikami far zavzhdi Virage in funktsіonalnіy formі. Often the mother brought the right s korelyatsіynoyu zalezhnіstyu. Korelyatsіyny analіz, navіt spirayuchis on solіdny ically mathematical aparata, Mauger lead to real rezultatіv tіlki razі in fact, if vіn vihodit s correctly theoreticity peredumov. Otzhe, i here perevaga zalishaєtsya for ekonomіchnoyu teorієyu.

Zastosuvannya mathematics in ekonomіtsі often nabiraє odds mi ekonomіko-ically mathematical modelyuvannya. Ically mathematical model, scho skonstruyovana on zasadі glibokogo theoreticity doslіdzhennya ekonomіchnoї sutі processes, yogo Bude ob'єktivno vіdobrazhati.

Matematichnі method for vikoristannya yakih at nashіy ekonomіtsі Je great Prostir widely zastosovuyutsya in ekonomіchnomu analіzі. Tse іstotno pіdvischilo yogo authority: analіz becoming glibshim, ґruntovnіshim, operativnіshim, ohopiv bіlshu Quantity ob'єktіv, bіlshy obsyag Informácie.

Otzhe, ekonomіchny analіz mozhna nazvati sintezovanoyu on-ukoyu, yak sformuvalasya vnaslіdok іntegratsії bagatoh Sciences i ob'єdnala okremі їh Elements. In his Cherga, the results analіzu vikoristovuyutsya іnshimi sciences. Bezperechno, usі tsі zv'yazki bagatoplanovimi Yea, really, i ob'єktivnimi toil Buti vikoristanі for vsebіchnogo rozvitku dіyalnostі of companies, їh pіdrozdіlіv i ob'єdnan.