home History Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 1

Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 1

VІK MІDІ TA bronze

Purshia metal, yaky Pocha vzhivati on Ukraїnі, Bula mіd. Pershi virobi - nevelikі Saucier abo bit - znahodili vzhe in pam'yatkah Tripіlskoї culture, Ale Tse Bulo Duzhe rіdko. Priblizno bilja III tisyacholіttya to nashoї Yeri on teritorії Europe z'yavlyayutsya novі nasedentsі: people, yaky opanuvav usyu the teritorіyu de rozgortalasya Tripіlska culture. Tsey people s cultural glancing standing nizhche od tripіltsіv. Vіn nerebuvav stadії i have slit skotarstva not znav rіlnitstva, ale CCB mіtsnіshy, voyovnichіshy, nіzh tripіltsі. Vіn podolav Ex i prinіs іz him vmіnnya obroblyati mіd. On teritorії Donechchina in Luhansk regions, Bachmuth, boules rodovischa mіdі. There archaeologists vіdkrili reshtki pervіsnih mines, furnaces for heating at mіdі viglyadі glibokih pits at zemlі, vikladenih clay. Znahodyat takozh matritsі in yakih vilivali rіznі Objects s ​​mіdі: tips spisіv, strіlki, Saucier, nozhі, embellishment. Metalevі virobi duzhe povolі zavoyovuvali Location in Helsinki Human vzhitku. Pong boule dorogі, їh vazhko Bulo viroblyati. Tom Dovgy hour time s metalevimi virobami, get used takozh kam'yanі at chomu on the form that kam'yanih Saucier nakonechnikіv spisіv vplivali FORMS metalevih, i naykraschі zrazki kam'yanih znaryad z'yavlyayutsya yakraz for chasіv cob metalіv empathy. Pure mіd not trivka, to duzhe early to neї Pocha dodavati Olivo, i Tsey stop zvetsya bronze.

Bronze duzhe Welcome, malleable metal. Nove population, s Yakim priyshli mіd she bronze in the up Ukraine, s brought him novі FORMS pohovan. Svoїh mertsіv vono Hove have crouched polozhennі, often at great kam'yanih crypts, catacombs. Zdebіlshogo їh posipali Cervone Vohra. Above the graves nasipali visokі mounds. For tsієї culture is characteristic Keramika :. nevelikі Glechik, prikrashenі "corded" ornament. Pam'yatki tsієї culture pov'yazuyut up Ukraine s front Azієyu, the Caucasus, and takozh s Egeyskoyu culture that Zahіdnoyu Europe analogіchnі pam'yatki znahodyat in Іtalії, on the islands of the sea Seredzemnogo in Espanії. For Dobie mіdі that Bronzi slit yaskravіshe namіchaєtsya rіznitsya cultural vplivіv, pid yakimi perebuvali Pivdenna that pіvnіchna Chastain Shіdnoї Europe. In that hour, yak in pіvnіchnіy chastinі, in the Volga area, namіchalisya mіtsnі kulturnі Shlyakh SSMSC led to the Urals, from Sibіr de rozvivalasya Mogutnov mіdyana she Bronze Culture - Pivdenna Chastina, teritorіya Ukraine, perebuvala pid postіynim vplivom іnshih oseredkіv: perednoazіyskih, kavkazkih that zahіdnoevropeyskih, blizhche - ugorskogo. Tse yaskravo Items marked, mіzh іnshim on forms bronze Saucier: on pіvnіchnih lands panuvav sibіrsky "Celt" in the pіvdennih - Dovgy Sokira s butt, is characteristic for that Mesopotamії Maloї Azії. W kіntsem bronze vіku on Ukraїnі pov'yazane mіstseve virobnitstvo Bronzi that Visoka livarna tehnіka її. Pomіchaєtsya cultures kіlka, SSMSC Mali svoї prikmeti: Bіlogrudіvska (bilja Umanі) Visotska (on Lvіvschinі, Ternopіlschinі, Rіvenschinі) Verhnednіstrovska (verhnє Podnіstrov'ya). Pong harakterizuyutsya skotarsko- hlіborobskim pobutom i zv'yazkami s Іtalієyu, Naddunayschinoyu, Sibіrom.

Kimerіytsі

On Qiu Dobou pripadaє appeared on Ukraїnі of Perche people іm'ya yakogo zberezheno іstorієyu. Tse kimerіytsі, yakih described in Article V. Herodotus. Land kimerіytsіv lay od Carpathians she Girlie Danube to Kubanі. Hronologіchno culture kimerіytsіv datuєtsya 1500 700 p. BC X. Kimerіytsі Mali ukrіplenі settlement (Nemiroff, Volkovtsі, Pastirske, Motronіvku, Hmіlne that INSHI). Pong Hove nebіzhchikіv i mali nekropolі (p. Voloske on Zaporіzhzhі). They boule skladnі ritualnі rites. Zbereglisya Staley - statuї іz The images of people (with Volkovtsі bilja Kam'yantsya- Podіlskogo with Bіlogrudіvka b Umanі, Bіlozerka Hersonschinі on...). Kimerіytsі harakterizuyutsya herds skotarstvom, temple culture of the Bronze that Keramiky s kolorovimi іnkrustatsіyami. Pong boule Perche people yaky MAV tsarіv, їhnі tsarі boule plemіnnimi Vatajko (king's tomb with bilja. M. Lepetiha, Kherson region). Pong Mali kulturnі zv'yazki s Caucasus Zakavkazzyam, maloyu Azієyu, Shlezkom, Galshtadtom. Herodotus wrote scho kimerіytsі priyshli s Azії. Suchasnі shall communicate Lots Other archaeologists. Doslіdnik Vіlogrudіvskoї culture PP Kurіnny vvazhaє scho ve s Azії could come stink, and z serednoї Naddnіpryanschini, їhnya culture vredovzhennya Tripіlskoї, pristosovanoї to drain skotarstva herd. Perehіd Chastain osіlogo population to herd skotarstva shtovhav їh on Pivden, zokrema іz Zaporіzhzhya.