Історія України - Полонська Василенко Наталія: Том 1

ZALYZNIY BIK

Bilya Х століття до Р. X. в Евроігі Enter the vizhitok zalіzo і vitiskeє dorozhchu bronzu. The oldest date of the year was to achieve the name "Galstadtskogo" - for the city of Galstadt in Austria, de boucou knew more about pam'yatki її. Prof. DV Antonovich vvazhal, scho hallizo came to the Europe of Front Asia and, plausibly, with a hat through Ukraine. Tom can, in the Ukraine hall, the trophy ran, nizh in central Europe. Halstadt's addition is characterized by rozvitkom hliborobstva that livestock, the widening of the Sciñño'alpian cultural vplyviv that transition to matriyarhatu - pershinstva zhinki - to patriyarhatu - pershenstva cholovіka and batka

Грецькі колонії

On the back of the hall volcanic, in the VII century. Before the Kh., On північным-чорноморському узбережі the sowing of their own column of Greeks began to snovnuvaty. Ці колоії були тісно зв'язані з метрополіми, there are some stinkers in there. Wants mali such a polichnichny way, took the fate of gimnastichnih zmagannah. The third column of metropolitan goods was defended - not vistachalo in Gritsії, ribo. For їхніім середництвом, I was torpedoed from the cus- sive lands. By the time the stinkers were rewritten to great places, bagatіmіsta. On the birches of the Black Sea, the boules are full of columns: Tiru (on the Limanii Dnistra), Olviyu (on the birch of God), Chersonese, Teodosia that is low in the Krimu, Pantikapeyu - on the Kerch, Phanagoriyu on Taman, Tanais on the Don. So, in VII - VI starychchyakh before R. X. all of the Black Sea coasts were baked by Greek columns.

The head of the column Mali is inferior to them, the least of them. Еллінська колонізація поширювалася й далі. Napriklad, Lubenifgai has the gratings of Greek churches - Aikmputa, Artemidi.

The middle of the Greek columns on the street can rest on Olvia. Vaughn lay on the right birch of God, a colo. Parutvya. Were given to Olviyu columns of the world of the Millet, the egg itself was baked by the Greek column on the birch of the Little Asia. Olvіya bula great mistom. Archaeologists have identified the canopies of the city: maidani, brucovani, volletsi, muri, scho otchuvali misto, velikii teatri, khrami, stadioni, gromadskiy gih hihlovi boudinki. In Olvії naybіshe the gods of Apollo, Demeter, Kibelu-zhinku, "matir gods", were driven. Olvia became the most important culture for us. У ній були вчені, письменники, була розвинена місцева іфоміжловісп. Misto was famous for keramichnimi that julivirnimi virobami. Vrobllyali takozh zbroyu. Подібно до інших чорноморських нолоній, Ольвія карбувала I have a coin. Vova was hot-blooded at the noble rozmirs torghivlyu with suasidnymi peoples, skupovuvala them hlib, ribu, rabis and nisilila all tse to Gretsii. In her side Olvia іfodavala eugidam wine, materії, misteretskoe promyslovosti - zoloti te oribny, dishes, prikrasi, zbroju. Добре досліджений також Hersones. At nmmu there are widely known brucovani vuluts, maidans, cisterns for doshchevoї vod, channelізаційні рури, водогін. Preyed the walls of the temple, zhiaoyovih boudinques and wharves. On the volosts stood stela, nevfizmi - uradovi decrekti, visicheni on marmurovich slabs. The middle of them is Marmurov's orita with a letter: "Oath of the Hymen on the Constitution of the Constitution of Ukraine" (1st-4th century BC). Грецькі колоії відіграли great role in the east of the population of Ukraine, povsryuyuchi srednogo vysoku culture Gelladi.