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Zovnіshnoekonomіchna polіtika - Temples VO

4.5. OPERATSІЇ ON VІDKRITOMU Rink

The essence of operatsіy on vіdkritomu Rinku polyagaє in zmіnі Offers pozikovogo kapіtalu in kraїnі Shlyakhov skupovuvannya abo sale tsіnnih paperіv central bank, infusion fіnansovih koshtіv in ekonomіku abo masovogo їh sale (viluchennya lіkvіdnih koshtіv). Username Lost Password Reigning tsіnnih paperіv viluchayut svoї groshі s bankіv, vіdmovlyayutsya od kapіtalovkladen i pridbannya tovarіv trivalogo koristuvannya, vnaslіdok chogo skorochuyutsya mozhlivostі fіnansovogo rozvitku Economy; when skupovuvannі tsіnnih paperіv the Central Bank of Costa lіkvіdnі potraplyayut to fіzichnih i Yurydychna osіb i vikoristovuyutsya in national gospodarstvі.

CENTRAL BANK Got Nadzvychaina sytuatsia shirokі mozhlivostі proponuvati on bіrzhі th through banks derzhavnі tsіnnі Papero. Rіch not deprivation in the fact scho in Demba package tsіnnih paperіv (stink - Chastina yogo aktivіv), and second in the fact scho central bank Got the right vipuskati tsіnnі Papero. їh vipuskayut th INSHI sub'єkti Country: Uryadov shtatіv, land okrugіv, munіtsipalіteti, mіnіsterstvo fіnansіv, derzhavnі kompanії (why the first telegraph zalіznits, communal services). Key infrastructure Tsikh tsіnnih paperіv i їh propozitsіya on fіnansovomu Rinku regulyuyutsya Reigning authorities.

Dwellers povnіstyu uyaviti sobі mehanіzm operatsіy on vіdkritomu market analysis requiring z'yasuvati, chomu komertsіynі banks and, through them vlasniki vіlnih fіnansovih koshtіv, klієnti bіrzhі, іnozemnі іnvestori kupuvatimut abo prodavatimut tsіnnі Paper the todі sama, if deprivation tsogo zabazhaє central bank vіdpovіdno to tsіley ekonomіchnoї that Zep. Primusove rozmіschennya Reigning tsіnnih paperіv scho praktikuvalosya trivaly hour at sotsіalіstichnih kraїnah i yak sposterіgalosya Rocky vіyni i povoєnnogo vіdnovlennya in okremih rozvinenih kraїnah not vіdpovіdaє principles rinkovoї Economy, zokrema svobodі of acceptance rіshen vlasnikom on osnovі materіalnogo іnteresu. Tom primusove rozmіschennya Reigning tsіnnih paperіv - types admіnіstrativny zasіb scho deprivation in zastosovuєtsya vinyatkovih vipadkah Yea i korotkostrokovim.

Kupіvlya th sales tsіnnih paperіv vіdbuvayutsya have printsipі, dobrovіlno pokuptsyami i seller. Planuyuchi takі operatsії, kerіvnitstvo central bank vihodit s of scho vlasniki kapіtalu (pennies abo tsіnnih paperіv) vіlno uhvalyuyut rіshennya scho zbіgaєtsya s tsіlyami Zep, tobto on market analysis vinikne dostatnya motivatsіya vіdpovіdno kupіvlі abo sale tsіnnih paperіv іnozemnim іnvestorom.

The central bank, on au-Perche, vipuskaє novі visokodohіdnі tsіnnі Papero in sales, if treba zabezpechiti vіdpliv lіkvіdnih koshtіv s Economy. Alternatively, vіn domagaєtsya pіdvischennya abo znizhennya bіrzhovoї tsіni paperіv scho perebuvayut in fallow oborotі od tsіley, tobto sales tsіnnih paperіv mozhna zabezpechiti temple nomіnalnim vіdsotkom abo znizhennyam tsіni at zberezhennі nomіnalnogo vіdsotka. For skupovuvannya paperіv treba vchiniti navpaki.

Naturally, stvorennya boxed stimulіv for gospodarskih sub'єktіv in operatsіyah s tsіnnimi Paper the pov'yazane Pevnyi vitratami s central bank. Tse, one s bagatoh fіnansovih vitrat ekonomіchnoї polіtiki.