Основи політології - Bregeda A.Yu.

3. The problems of formulating the function of the authorities in Ukraine

The system is polite , it is impossible to form in Ukraine, if it is a stabile and effective one, if there are few problems in the building, then it is important for them to stay at the center of the temporary residence of those sovereigns on democratic ambushes.

Z padinnyam totalitarian regime and the fall of the USSR in Ukraine, yak i інінінії краннах СНД, роpoпочався довили тривалий період democratic reform of the estate, the main warehouses of the Ikogo Ё перехід до ринкової економіки, ставлення громадянського суспільства та правової держави, формавання багатопартійної політичної сиїми.

Prospects for the development of democracy in Ukraine is the establishment of statehood in the form of a summer weather in which the interests of the peoples of the region are located. For the whole endeavor, it is possible that the sites themselves could be subject to weather conditions. For the early capitalism, for example, such conversions did not interfere. Suspisstvo razdiralosya antagonistic superpersonalities, it was dominated by confrontational culture. Navіt demokratіya todі harakterizuvalasya yak demokratіya for strongly.

In susinstvah piznogo kapitalizmu ta postkapitalizmu pislja trivalovoy історичної еволюції виникли об'єктивні передмови for погодження раніше неприіренренних иніресівів, for the emergence of a democratic culture by consensus. At the time of the new social and political situation, it is possible to transfer to the totalitarian regimes to democratize through the prosperity of social life for the minds of a peaceful, semi-political process.

In Ukraine, it is becoming extremely unstable. Protyagom digit perіodu іstorichnogo rozvitku pid vplivom vnutrіshnіh that zovnіshnіh minds here sklalasya konfrontatsіyna polіtichna culture, yak th ninі digit mіroyu pritamanna ukraїnskomu suspіlstvu. Confrontation and intolerance postiyno vidtvoyutyuyutsya in the russia and the countryside of the Suspina. Yak ssidchit dosvіd ostannnikh rokіv, such practice does not stlyuete perspectives for the function of democracy, and the proto, left in our sospinstvіv marriage, evident signified the transition to the log of confrontational protista, to the log of the weather, to compromise between the polar parties.

Skladnіst situatsії polyagaє in fact scho in posttotalіtarnomu suspіlstvі, yak tіlki target-but in Ukraїnі, novі polіtichnі Sealy, scho priyshli to Vladi, toil cope s podіlenim suspіlstvom. For різних умов співвідношення між частиною населення, що підтримує нову система, і тією частиною, що тяжіє до минулого, може бути різним. Відтак існує дуже серйозна небезпека для демократичних сил, бо є лише two ways to get acquainted with the superpersonality: abo stati on the rails of the violent pridushennya tієї part of the population, but not zozhdna ziminami, do not know how to spivnisnuvannya for the minds of "systemic zgodi" - kindly wait for the function in the Sspіlіstvі democratic rules and procedures of supernitskva різних інтересів у галузі політики.

Yak perekonlivo svidchit istorichna practice, vlada, scho so potrebna in Ukraine, moe bouti kotoroyu, abi zabezpechiti v suspilstvі "sistemu zgodu." A shodo vssogo іnshogo, then in our state, it is guilty of a zviichynі democratic structure and institute. Наявні нині in our region of the superexperience of the perehodnogo perіodu ta povz'yana zim nestablilnіst sushpilnogo situatsії naizayutsya na sistemy diyalnosty polichnichnyi vladi, yaka vimutshena balan sushi mizh riznim polichichnimi rihami. Щоб эфективно функціонувати, влада має вміти бачити політичні реалії, тверзо оцінювати Situation, гнучко переходити від рішучих дій до спокійних forms буденної роботи і навпаки, уміти закріпити отримані результатти, Щоб своєчасно розпочати новий етап реформы. Vladnі structurі tіlki тоді ефективно діятимуть, if you have the ability to solve all the rіnnomіnnіtіnі of dissatisia's interests, adjust yourselves to confrontation, and create an atmosphere for a constructive dіalogo thаn thе zіdіng різних суспільних forces.

Behind the day-to-day minds of the post, it is extraordinarily folded in the theoretical and practical pity: a type of polichnichnyi vladi neobhіdny Ukraine, shob vivesti її з glybokoї suspilnogo krizi? Z one side, zalavalosya b, for tsyogo konche potrybnie mobilizatsyna system vladi, bo for vyhodu z gostroї krizovoy situatsії neobhdna tsilesprjavova kontsentіya dvusil osyogo suspilstva. Z іnshogo - at suspilnі svіdomostі zаmalosya stіyke уявлення about нейфвленність мобілізаційної системи totalitarian nature, шо раніше інувала. Її old collapse, yak довів розвиток подій у колшньому СРСР so інших so zvanih соціалістичних країнах, gliboko compromising the people's mashes themselves to the state of the suspilion mobility. Otzhe, folding with the problems of polygas in that, shob do you know neobhdnee for concrete polichnichnyh situatsii optimally spivvodnoshennya mobilisatnykh zusil vladi i demokratichnykh forms of organisatsiyi suspilstva and organichnogo zv'yazku mizh them, yaki robili b neklimidvim bezkontrolnost osib te organiv, scho in ehhnіh hands zosedredovoy vladu. Same Way Taqiy vibrat predstavniki derzhavnoї Vladi nashoї respublіki, if pіdpisali konstitutsіyny dogovіr mіzh Supreme Radoyu is the President. Tsey dogovіr pomіtno polіpshiv polіtichnu situatsіyu in Ukraїnі, spriyav zoseredzhennyu zusil usіh gіlok Vladi not konfrontatsії, and produktivnіy robotі on efektivnosti vikonannі svoїh funktsіy.

The constructive process of the succession of the riches of the governors of the nobility is completed in the form of the constitution of the Constitution of Ukraine. Yak, having designated at his own disposal the President of Ukraine L. Kuchma at the clean-up zborah z natodi 5-ї річниці незалежності України

23 sickle 1996, priinyattya novosti Konstitutsii moe nazvichayno velikie znachennya: "In a nutshell, yak guarantee nezalezhnostі, zaryadya spravdy reformerskoe rozbudovyh power. In a different way, yak sushpilnogo agreement, scho stlyuyou prinostepovo novyi zasadi for podvodzhennya stabil'nostі in kraїnі, morally-psychologicheskie єдності to people, піднесення його духовності. По-третє, як механізму конструктивної взаємодії усіх гілок влади in the ads of аббічний розвитку і зміцнення України. Fourth, yak fundamental legal regulator, zavdyadchichi to that power, that suspilstvo cease to be bottled out in the eyes of the polichnichnyh dyachiv. In p'yate, yak zasobu have been approved, Ukraine svіtі, stvorennya spriyatlivogo іnvestitsіynogo klіmatu for vsogo nashogo gospodarskogo complex "[9].

Yak svіdchit svіtovy іstorichny dosvіd and takozh practice zdіysnennya democratically peretvoren in Ukraїnі, Way to Rozbudova derzhavnostі i pov'yazanogo s CIM efektivnosti funktsіonuvannya Vladi Duzhe folding, i on nomu suspіlstvo guilty obminuti bagato nebezpechnih mіsts. Vysoki z them pomіtnі vzhe syogodni.

Odnієyu з such nebezpek є nadmіrna concentratіya vladi in the hands of the singing osyib chi okremih інституцій. Behind the minds of the ninnish's weakening of the structures of the land, to build a first glance, pi pi diti riven efektivnosti vladi mozhna, zoseredivshi її in the hands of organisov abo osib, nadileni osoblivimi abo navіt nazvichaynimi povnovazhennyami. Argumenty on the corridor of the переogo є perekonlivi: čobo vlada dіyala shvidko rišuče, treba zvilniti її in the trivaliha temotsynih dyskus y predemavnitskih bodies of democracy, for the number of weather, but can change the course of the reform course. Suсpільна practice й справді свідчить, ьо democratic process of actions with active expenses †<†<efficiency of management, it will be necessary to use the time and the hour for the development of those areas of interest and thoughts. Cі вtти especially in velikі nіnі in the Ukrainian syspіlstі, ya perebuvaє in perchatkovomu perіodі formvannya demokrіії. Ala rozvitok podіі in Україні та інших послетоталітарних суспільствах perekonlі svidchit takozh, scho for the democratic rozvitku neobhdydna not concentratie vladi, and її chіkit rozpodіl та sumілінне відпрацювання механізмів і Procedures democratic прийняття рішень та їх виконання. Without this, you can gloss over the vividness of the undemocratic, authoritarian and restorative processes.

Інша небезпека - елітарний avant-gardism . Up to the yogi the widow can be called up to be widely cultivated in the Suspisity thesis about those people who are not ready to democratize. In practice, meaning, scho elita obrachni, yak znaє, "scho roby robiti", is guilty of "oschasliviti" people, having taken upon themselves all the wives of power that ocholivshi democratic zmіni in suspilstv. Taka situatsіya tsіlkom vіdpovіdaє доши поширеній у колах радикальної інтелігенції ідеї, yaka base on absolutizііі in polіtіcy rіlі sіdomoї menchostі. Such elitarno-avant-garde snobbery can not be not anti-democratic for its zmistom. Yak svyadchit polichnichna practice, the people of nikoli will not be ready to democratize, yaksho yogo usunuto vіd "great polity", and the rule of elit, postinoy natraplyayuchi na nerozumіnnya people її programma iіdei, neiminuche early chi pizno poverne vid democratic rhetoric to authoritarianism.

Іншим варіантом тієї ж небезпеки еіітарного avant-garde і дош доши nіnі iіeya bazhanyy vyhodom democratіv iz zavodnyh structures in opozitsіyu. Yak і in the first vipadku, in the basis of this version of the rozvitka lie that very thesis about the unpreparedness of the people before syprinyattya program і planіv democrats. Pribochnikov declare such a plea, I assure you, reforming, reforming the old cadres with zvirnimi for them, that zrozumilimi people methods, and the democrat, ochikuychy its hour, engage in criticism that osvichchennyam populated. Such a zaklik є perekonlivim svіdchennyam slabkostі vyazhestvie ukryanskі demokrіїї, - rozgublenostі pivnikh її predstavnikіv before the scale of that folding zavdan, shcho were put before syspilstvo. Tsіlkom zrozumіlo scho zaklik to vihodu in opozitsіyu - tse not scho Lots Other, yak sproba Know іdeologіchne vipravdannya for quiet, who Hvilya demokratії vipadkovo vinesla Highlands i hto teper zlyakavsya trudnoschіv. Slid Mati na uvazi, scho do not deprive the people, and th avangardna elita nikoly not be ready to democratize, yakshcho in nei not vystachit terpinnya volya pass suvoru school practical parti in politichnomu zhitti suspilstva.

There is one nebezpeka for the effective function of the sovereignty of the antitarial anarcho-liberalism. For the brains of the totalitarian power to reduce the widening in susinstvі staljat namagannya vipravdati ta prikorititse tsi pid praporom literalnogo reformizmu. Прибічники цієї політичної течії вважають, що з держави треба повністю зняти функції регулювання суспільного життя. And the representatives of the radical radical of the liberal reforms to navigate propogyat tilkom vidmovitisya vіd state regulation and statistic on the steps of the mechanics of self-regulation. For "solіdnostі" lіberalno-anarchistі іdeі підкріплюються посиланнями on the authority ліберальної традиції. Posilannya tsі bezpіdstavnі, bob liberal traditions, pochinauchi v. T. Hobbes, D. Locke ta Montesk'є, nikoli not bula antistavnivnitskoyu. More than that, the state was seen by the tsimi as the least representative of the classical liberalism, as a necessary tool for the realizing of the liberal values ​​of that country.

Сlід especially nagoloshiti, scho nіde u svіtі nemіє samoregulyuvannya without взаємодії з державным регулюванням. And what for ukrajins'koho suspіlstva de tіlki roblyatsya Pershi sketch s formuvannya rinkovih vіdnosin, takі recipes Simple zgubnі. Yak svyadchit our sobististy derzhavnitsky dosvid, probyi podavnykіv vladi vіdmovitisya vіd sovereign regulyuvannya ostatchno could b pull our suspilstvo in anarchy and chaos.

There is only one nebezpeka for rozbudovyh power, that is the function of power in Ukraine, about yak syogodnyi mayge not to say. Kolyas M. Dragomanov pidkreslyuvav, scho bagato politikiv, yaki, they began their career in the radical strains and the barricades, they became, by the despots, by the drive, the order of the "Odinia Power", the yak of the boule is necessary, for the duma, for the "freedom and freedom" I will progress in separating away from separatism "[10]. The goal is to sound particularly topical today, if the number of serpneviks (1991), that Zhovtnevikh (1993 p.) Subordinated to Russia in the political arena in the territories of the CIS, including Ukraine, was named "Witczniki ritovniki".

Rukh before the democracies, її principlesів і forms in Ukraine відбувається through ботьбу як у теорії, и і на практиці. Superechnit here is polygamy, the head rank, in addition, the system is systematical, the democratic institution is being formed, and the economical basis for the functioning of a democratic regime is not unimportant. Democritical people, people, people, people, people, people, who, who, who, who, whoever, do not misunderstand what is urgent for the problems. Suspisstvo for the cynical minds begin to joke yak "strongly special", so і "vinuvattsіv" ekonomichnyh negarazdіv і polіticichnih nevdach. Vіdtak vinikaє polіtichna demagogіya, generous of dealings obіtsyanok, SSMSC nemozhlivo s ob'єktivnih reasons vikonati, ozhivayut starі th vinikayut novі mіfi that utopіchnі іdeї people vtrachayut іnіtsіativu, chekayuchi sotsіalno-ekonomіchnogo diva zrostayut mozhlivostі for polіtichnogo adventurism.

Perekhіd vіd totalitarian regime to the democratic zavzhdi по'яязаний з несподіванками - tie kontrontatsіya mіzh partіami, borotba іnteresіv i popereznyh vvstv dwellings. The crisis of our sospislstva mozhno bool podolati shvidshe th lighter, yakschoo b really functioned legal power, the law was vikonuvavsya on all the rivers of Vlad. ALE dovsіd perekonuє, shоo nі vlada, nі sama right not mуut bouti guarantor vіkonannya legііv, if the laws do not meet the needs of those interested parties of the people.

Of I all the same, yakoyu b glibokoyu not sit the crisis, scho in our suspіlstvo nіy is staying on the SSMSC b trudnoschі not natraplyala i slit natraplyatime our young demokratіya, pobudova nezalezhnoї demokratichnoї Ukraine - Tse real processes. First of all, realizuati takie zavdannya vzhe progomloslosya bagato krayn. So, uspishno vyyshli z krizi u pisljavoevniy period Nemecchina, Japanya, Pivdna Korea, that is the bagatoon of the nations. Їхній досвід for us має nazvichaynno great znachennya.

In a different way, reforms, carried out in Ukraine, did not become radical, and even vedzhegli that prodovzhuyut vidigravati positive role. The main result of the reformulation of our present state is in the fact that it has already been established, but it has been turned back nemozhlive, but the treasury has been given to the svyasah of the svitovoi tsivilizatsii. Skazati Treba, scho lіkvіdatsіya vladnih structures kompartії Ukraine pіslya 1991 rock uniquely utrudnyuє Povernennya to Old chasіv partіynogo kerіvnitstva, Hoca that bagatopartіyna system, yak ninі stvoryuєtsya in Ukraїnі, is staying on the cob deprivation rozvitku Svoge.

In tretє, vіdtvorennya th appeared Perche elementіv Gromadyanska suspіlstva pochinayut positive vplivati ​​on zmіni in sotsіalno-klasovіy strukturі and ostannі have their Cherga lead to Change log in formuvannі that funktsіonuvannі vladnih structures i rozvitku polіtichnoї system in tsіlomu. Yak sidіchit історичний розвиток цивілізованих країн, ставлення громадянкого суспільства відбувається folded, through the bogalogo of the supersites of the suslinny rozvitku. Not all of the newly-established Gromadyansky Suspenses will be in the likeness of the detachments, even of the transference of such a susceptibility without interruption-riznodumnnist, vidkritist, freedom.

Je OAO All pіdstavi stverdzhuvati scho uspіhi in rozbudovі derzhavnostі that rozvitku demokratії in Ukraїnі bagato in chomu zalezhatimut od such chinnikіv, yak formuvannya that spіvvіdnoshennya rіznomanіtnih forms vlasnostі, vzaєmozv'yazok etnіchnogo that sotsіalnogo warehouse population character vіdnosin mіzh polіtichnimi partіyami that ruhami, forms pravlіnnya , Історичні та культурні традиції, рівень політичної активності та політичної культури населення тощо.

I'll arrange a trip to this triwal, that's a hard way to build a democratic one, to democratic ambushes of the function of the government structures. On zhomu shlyahu can not be zhorstko determinovanogo prosuvannya to democratia. It is not obovozyazkovo, but the dachshund of the offensive stage of the development of the Buw is democratic, nizh pogodnny. Rozbalansovanіst ekonomіchnih, sotsіalnih, Gromadyanska that polіtichnih zv'yazkіv in ukraїnskomu suspіlstvі Mauger prizvesti to neperedbachenogo kіntsevogo result protiborstva sotsіalnih forces in the dermal s etapіv. So trivatime dosi, doki tsey folding process does not form the normal Gromadyansky suspilstvo, and on the yogo foundation is not postan a democratic system with prudent rozpodilom golok vladi i spivvidnoshennam vladnykh funktsiy mizh tsentr y reginyakh.