home Economy The economics of agrarian applications - Andriychuk V.G.

The economics of agrarian applications - Andriychuk V.G.

1.4. Stan rozvitku sylskogo gospodarstva in the twenties and on the head of the 21st century

For otsynki suhasnogo I will begin to develop the sylvic state in an important detail proanalizuvati kozhnu z forms manifested agrarian crises, prostezhiti tranzitії zmіni parametris vychagu tatura sylskogospodarskogo vibrobitvtva, and takozh rivnya yogo efektivnosti.

Насамперед слід зазначити, що на початку 2000 р. Agrarnyi pіdpriєmstva mali vkray nespriyatlivu structure of assets (advances capitals). In the first half of the year, 84% became non-negotiable activists, in that number 75% of the items fell into the environment and sporadic, and it was important to empty and mute the unauthorized phizic mill. Through the post-winemaking of the turnaround capital, the yogo portion became 16%, for them on groshni koshi, rozraunki that the current turnover was 3.4% (for povіvnyannya signifiably, in 1990 the share of grotesque kostyivs was 21%). Behind this structure, active in the private sector, the lane of agrarian enforcement agencies became superficially low, but in the end it made it difficult to solve the problems of credit insurance. Postuno zrostana zaborgovannost pіdpriemstv, і in 1999 р. Won it was 15.4 billion UAH, for the first time, the number of people who lost their jobs in 7 cases. Through the important financial press of the city, the payment of prac- tical and nyrody did not vanish with rock. Visibility of grotesque koshtiv zumovila perehіd vіd groshovoi paysi is very important until natural.

One of the main forms of manifesting agrarian crises, yak already zaschachalosya, є істотне зниження обсягу виробництва валової продукції сільського господарства.

In the 2000 p. Gross production was changed since 1990. In 1.9 times (25.9 billion UAH against 48.6 billion UAH). Especially the shvidkimi temps zmenushvavsya vyrobnitvva vyrobi tsennosti tvarinnitsvva. For the accusations promizhok hour tsetsmenshnya became 2.4 times, but negatively vidbilosya on the structure of the spozhivchogo koshika.

About the tempo of znizhennya vrozhaynostі cultures, productivities tvarin tasіvnosti ploschі і полілівія іn thinness can judge с граіків 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 і 1.5.

For the remainder of the decade, the trend has been tilted up to the sinking of vrozhaynostі all basic Syl'skogoospodarskih cultures. At the rates, the yield of grains and peasants of Buryaks was reduced. In the course of the winter, all the areas were replaced by a negative process, including the number of such important crops, as well as grains and tsukrovi Buryaks. Al at the time of spoosting the sowing time of the snyashnika - one of the nines of the lycid cultures.

Нерідко висловлюється думка, що in Україні neххідно скорочувати площу ріллі, to that fact zmenshennia posіvnії ploschі mozzna rozglyadati yak positivny. No amount of money, in our country, is overly bagatno rozorono erozyno nebezpechnyh lands, to that dіysno є нагальна необхідність у виведеннії із сільськогосподарського обороту. Prote quickening of the ploschas vidbulosya is important for the rakhunok not ezoziyno nebezpechnyh ploshch rilli, and the number of appendages for obrobniku.

Negative osnoveshche є і rozshirennya posivnih plosch pid sonyashnikom. Tse culture arisen vosnazhuyu ґrunt, and that in ten-sylvia sіvozmіnі vona is not guilty of borrowing more than one field. Prote in bugatokh vipadkah orendary on the rented lands virochuyut lishe zernovі і sonyashnik and tsim themselves ruin the fossil bowl of ґruntu, vidniviti such a joke is important. It is important for him to adopt a law about the hunting of lands, a bit of land to the barbarian vicarage - after the loss of highly technical crops, nedotrimannya syvozmin, zarashennya sistemi obrobitku ґruntu, vіdmova vіd povopennennya zhivronnyh elementіv through organinychnykh mіnіchnіh mі mineralnykh добрив.

The figures in Fig. 1.4 і 1.5 perekonujut, scho camp of the right at tvarinnitвvі bov is critical. Відбулося обвальне скорочення продуктивності тварин та їх поголів'я. I'll add a trivog to those who are tempted to change their lives і 2000 rubles. Proti 1999 p. Stinks of bullets are more viscous for hunters of large horned horns і 5 times more pigs. Вкрай негативним є зниження маточного та відтворювального поголів'я, чим підририється the base зростання виробництва в найближчій перспективыі.

About the dynamics of the leanness of the poor, the productive capacity can be judged in Figures 1.4 and 1.5.

Skorochchennya vyrobnitvva otnagu product tvarinnitsva rewrote in macroeconomic chignik, oskilki called to zrostannya defitsitu productiv kharchuvannya tvarinnitskogo pokhozhennya, and vidtak, before pidvishchennya tsin on them. Tse enforced the process of innocence, struck a bump, nasampered, on naybіdnіshih vestiges of the population, yakim takі products were simply inaccessible for the price.

About the scale zmenshennya vyrobnu vibrobnitsva sylskogospodarskoi proizvodstva can be judged from the table. 1.1.

Table 1.1

OVERVIEW OF VIRBNICZTVA BASIC VIDІV PRODUCTION IN UKRAINE, mln t

Zmenshennia vyrobnitsva vvobsnitsva, vіsutnist in 2000 r. povnotsіnnogo organіzovanogo produktsії market analysis, Especially tvarinnitskoї, zbut znachnoї chastki її for barter, zasillya poserednitskih structures SSMSC often skupovuyut produktsіyu without urahuvannya її of Quality, in fact i chislі stage vgodovanostі pogolіv'ya, nerozvinenіst auktsіonnogo produktsії sale - all in tse sukupnostі prizvelo to great Waste of grotesque koshtiv sylskogospodarskimi merchandizers. Caused by the order, early rasgljanutimi, zimovili істотне зниження ефективності виробництва, його збитковість. The purpose of drawing drawings is 1.6.

Yak can be seen in Fig. 1.6, Silesia, the state for the fate of the crises from the Pributkov galusi, has been rewritten near the zbits. At tsymu accent potrobno zrobiti for 1990, if the number of sukupnoy profitability is close to 40%. Visoka profitability from 1991-1995. Bula zumovlena not spriyatlivoyu ekonomіchnoyu kon'yunkturoyu i Visoko rіvnem gospodaryuvannya and stronger rozvitkom іnflyatsії that gіperіnflyatsії i viniknennyam pid їh vplivom іnflyatsіynogo pributku, yaky not Got himself a real pid napovnennya, to pіdpriєmstva vіdchuvayut GOSTR nestachu obіgovih koshtіv. In 1996 r., S transition to hard currency th usunennyam zavdyaki tsomu reasons formuvannya іnflyatsіynogo pributku Galuzo became zbitkovoyu, todі yak rіven rentabelnostі bagatoh Galuzo materіalnogo virobnitstva syagav 6-18%. Tobto z sisіh galuzey national sovereignty sylske gosodarstvo little naygіshy fіnansovy stan, scho і an abnormal jail for the economy of the state. In Figure 1.6 takozh chіtko prostezhuєtsya tendentsіya to decline such vazhlivogo ekonomіchnogo pokaznika, yaky harakterizuє efektivnіst virobnitstva, yak rіchna produktivnіst pratsі. Її рівень знизився у 1999 р. Since 1990. In 2,3 times. For the fate of agrarian crises, the fading of the educational and social activities.

In the 2000 p. In the economy in the country, in that number and in the syllable state, the virgin parrots suited the ruin crisis, but trivala maje tenth. Real valovy internal product zrіs porіvnyano z 1999 p. By 6%, and the gross output of promiscuous products - by 12.9%. Nayvischі Tempi zbіlshennya obsyagіv virobnitstva porіvnyano s poperednіm rock dosyagnuto in Galuzo, Produkciya yakih napovnyuє vnutrіshnіy rinok i zadovolnyaє require spozhivachіv - harchovіy, legkіy, derevoobrobnіy that іn. The trend has been to attain the level of innovation activity, at the front of the product line and in the new technologies. Nabula podalshogo posinyensya tendentsiya narushchuvannya obsnyagіv інвестицій в основний капітал. Досягнута стабільність гривні, зросли експортні надходження валюти, збільшилися іноземні інвестиції. In the 2000 p. Vpershe for ostannі 10 rockіv zroslo vibrobntsvu produktsii sylskogo gospodarstva on 7,6% proti 1999 rub., And proizvodstіst praci on 4,9%.

Further reform of the economy , zdіysnennya 2000 rub. The Global sotsіalno-ekonomіchnih peretvoren on selі - stvorennya on bazі kolishnіh CSR of companies rinkovogo type and takozh completion nayvіdpovіdalnіshogo Etap zemelnoї reform - privatizatsії zemlі gave zmogu vkazanі pozitivnі zrushennya rozvinuti Dali. Thus, in the year 2001, Валовий внутрішній продукт держави зріс порівняно з 2000 р. On 9,0%, prichomu rate of yogo zostanannya buv one of the nasvivayuschih means kraїn Europi. The gross output of the sylvic state fell by 9.9%, in that number in agrarian enterprises - by 19.9%. The most important thing is that those who have been given the right to harvest 39.7 million tons of grain, or 70% more than the prototype of the alternate rock. Vidradno, scho became vidrodzhuvatisya tvarinnitsvto. Valova produktsіya tsієї galuzi grew 9%. Became polyshuvatsya sotsіalne srediishishche on the village. Вдвічі zmenshilas zaborgovinist on zabobitnіy pay villagers, zrosli їх заробітки. In the 2001 p. Landowners and landowners pays a boule, 2 billion hryvnyas are paid for rent, 25% more bolshe, nіzh at the last minute. Come to the villagers seljanskih gospodarstva zrosli in 1,6 times.

Проте дані позитивні зрушення - це лишеше перші паростки економічного зростання, які потрібно закріпити і create self-esteem for ух podal'shoї rozvitku nabuttya tendentsії nesvorotnostі.