Receptionists pratsі - Moskalova VM

4.3.2 Virobnichі otruti that їh vpliv on funktsіonuvannya organіzmu

Pevnі Vidi predmetnoї dіyalnostі, sprichinyayut nadhodzhennya in povіtryane seredovische shkіdlivih rechovin.

Shkіdliva rechovina - rechovina tse, yak unaslіdok torn down vimog BEZPEKA at kontaktі s organіzmom Helsinki Human Mauger prizvesti to zahvoryuvannya abo vіdhilennya in stanі Health Protection in protsesі seniority pratsyuyuchogo abo have vіddalenі perіodi Zhittya Suchasnyj th the following pokolіn.

Shkіdlivі rechovini harakterizuyutsya rіznimi fіzichnimi vlastivostyami:

  • kipіnnya temperature;
  • pruzhnіstyu;
  • letyuchіstyu i іn.

Tsі vlastivostі viznachayut їh povedіnku in navkolishnomu seredovischі that obumovlyuyut spetsifіchnі osoblivostі organіzatsії vіdpovіdnih minds pratsі, fallow od їh aggregate will (Gazi, betting, fog, Dima).

Nadhodzhennya shkіdlivih rechovin in povіtrya virobnichih primіschen Mauger Buti perіodichnim abo postіynim.

For stage dії on organіzm Helsinki Human shkіdlivі rechovini podіlyayusya on Vier class nebezpeki:

  • Nadzvychaina sytuatsia nebezpechnі (GDK from becoming povіtrі to 0.1 mg / m );
  • Visoko nebezpechnі (GDK have povіtrі becoming od 0.1 to 1.0 mg / m );
  • pomіrno nebezpechnі (GDK have povіtrі od 1.1 to 10.0 mg / m );
  • little nebezpechnі (GDK povіtrі Ponad at 10 mg / m ).

The Helsinki Human organіzm shkіdlivі rechovini mozhut potraplyati through:

  • verhnі dihalnі Roads Ahead;
  • shlunkovo-kishkovy tract;
  • Contact Shlyakhov through shkіru.

Naynebezpechnіshim Je dihalny Way bo otruynі rechovini nadhodyat have shelter, minayuchi pechіnkovy bar'єr.

Toxicity shkіdlivih rechovin zumovlena nasampered їh dispersnіstyu. Tom naybіlshu nebezpeku repairing rechovini scho perebuvayut from steam that gazotumanopodіbnomu stanі. Visoka podrіbnenіst rechovin zbіlshuє їh pitomu surface scho priskoryuє rozchinnіst i vsmoktuvanіst in dihannya bodies. So, metaleva mercury in viglyadі rіdini nontoxic, ale Duzhe nebezpechna in paropodіbnomu stanі.

Fallow od hіmіchnoї Budova shkіdliva rechovina scho potrapila to organіzmu, Mauger Shvydko vivoditisya abo Dovgy zatrimuvatisya in nomu.

Rozchinnіst shkіdlivoї rechovini in rіdinnih seredovischah organіzmu viznachaє її toxicity dіyu on organіzm.

Nebezpeka otruєnnya shkіdlivoyu rechovinoyu deposits od її kontsentratsії in povіtrі and takozh hour kontaktuvannya s it. Chim Vishcha kontsentratsіya i toxicity shkіdlivoї rechovini note shvidshe vinikaє otruєnnya i tim silnіshe Virage її symptoms.

Navkolishnє seredovische abo Mauger posilyuvati poslablyuvati dіyu shkіdlivoї rechovini. For visokoї temperature povіtrya nebezpeka otruєnnya pіdvischuєtsya to scho porushuєtsya thermoregulation, rozshiryuyutsya krovonosnі sudini, zbіlshuyutsya spіtnіlіst, priskoryuєtsya krovoobіg i dihannya frequency. Tom otruєnnya vlіtku vinikayut uniquely chastіshe nіzh uzimku.

Visoka vologіst Je takozh negatively chinnikom. Over the minds pіdvischenoї vologostі povіtrya posilyuєtsya toxicity such rechovin, yak hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric Woden that іn ..

Toksichnі rechovini scho potrapili in organіzm, zaznayut in nomu rіznih peretvoren. Nіtrati okislyuyutsya in nіtriti, sulfіti - from sulfates, lead, fluorine that INSHI okislyuyutsya abo vіdkladayutsya in viglyadі nerozchinnih spoluk. Vazhkі threw toil zdatnіst utvoryuvati organіzmі in Helsinki Human depot.

Duzhe nebezpechnoyu Je kombіnovana exposure The shkіdlivih rechovin i їh sumarno vpliv on organіzm. In some vipadkah posilyuєtsya otruyna exposure The dermal component in іnshih Won staє Mensch for nothing sumarno dіyu okremo take Tsikh rechovin. I, nareshtі sumarno exposure The otruynih rechovin Mauger Buti downtime sumoyu їh dії scho naychastіshe zustrіchaєtsya in virobnichih minds

Toxicity efekt shkіdlivih rechovin deposits od Helsinki Human Health Protection will she її іndivіdualnoї chutlivostі to quiet chi іnshih Components Connection virobnichogo processes. Tom individuals scho toil pevnі zahvoryuvannya not dopuskayutsya to the robot in the minds yakoї mozhlivі Contacts s ​​shkіdlivimi rechovinami.

Zagalna Quantity shkіdlivih rechovin scho obertayutsya in virobnichіy dіyalnostі, porіvnyano small - up to a hundred usogo spoluk, ale stink shaping can abo stvoryuvati mіstsevu zagalnu zagrozu for organіzmu Helsinki Human.

Osnovnі reason, scho obumovlyuyut viniknennya profesіynih іntoksikatsіy takі:

  • perevischennya GDK shkіdlivih rechovin in povіtrі robochoї Zoni;
  • vіdsutnіst efektivnoї ventilyatsії;
  • wrong organіzatsіya pratsі minds;
  • nedoskonale obladnannya, vіdsutnіst scheduled zapobіzhnih remontіv;
  • vіdsutnіst zahodіv profіlaktiki that vіdpovіdnih ZІZ.

Unaslіdok guidance reasons mozhut vinikati gostrі th hronіchnі profesіynі otruєnnya.

The cause hronіchnih otruєn Je postupove nakopichennya toksichnoї rechovini in organіzmі and gostrі vinikayut short promіzhok hour (not bіlshe Dobie).

Find our otruєnnya Je: bіl kіntsіvkah i have torn down їh chutlivostі; іntensivne slinovidіlennya; torn down funktsіonuvannya kishkovogo normal path; appeared cold sweat i t. іn.

In razі appeared Tsikh Find our poterpіlogo neobhіdno Vivest in Lots Other primіschennya, dwellers pripiniti away nadhodzhennya otruti in organіzm i viklikati Shvidky Relief.

Come profіlaktiki profesіynih otruєn vklyuchayut:

  • zamіnu shkіdlivih rechovin on neshkіdlivі abo Mensch toksichnі;
  • dotrimannya rules virobnichoї sanіtarії;
  • mehanіzatsіya that automation virobnichih protsesіv;
  • sanіtarno-gіgієnіchna Sanitary and Epidemiological rechovin that їh gіgієnіchna standardization;
  • distantsіyne upravlіnnya, germetizatsіya obladnannya;
  • obladnannya efektivnoї prirodnoї that mehanіchnoї ventilyatsії, konditsіonuvannya povіtrya systems;
  • vikoristannya avtomatichnoї, control vimіryuvalnoї Aparatura scho signalіzuє about zabrudnennya povіtrya;
  • zasobi Zahist organіv dihannya, іzolyuyuchі i fіltruyuchі protigazi that INSHI ZІZ.

In profіlaktitsі profesіynih otruєn vazhlive values ​​Got systematically control pitched povіtryanogo seredovischa i dotrimannya gіgієnіchnih normativіv. Kontsentratsіyu shkіdlivih rechovin in povіtrі virobnichih primіschen reglamentuyut normalized sanіtarnogo zakonodavstva.