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Mіzhnarodna torgіvlya - Dahno І.І.

Rozdіl 13.UKRAЇNA the I SVІTOVA ORGANІZATSІYA TORGІVLІ

13.1. Osnovnі Ambush zovnіshnoekonomіchnoї strategії Ukraine

Vhodzhennyu Ukraine yak rіvnopravnogo partner in svіtove Gospodarstwa pereshkodzhaє low chinnikіv ob'єktivnih yak, so i sub'єktivnih. Naygolovnіshy s them - nizka konkurentospromozhnіst ukraїnskoї produktsії svіtovomu on market analysis. Tsei rinok not zaymaєtsya blagodіynіstyu, to Produkciya, yakіst yakoї not vіdpovіdaє svіtovim standards nekonkurentospromozhna on nomu. At this camp rezultatі ref UKRAINE oderzhuє nevelikі eksportnі valyutnі nadhodzhennya.

On Rink zahіdnih kraїn Mauger konkuruvati schonaybіlshe 1% ukraїnskoї produktsії and goods for SSMSC Je popit on zovnіshnіh Rink, not toil svіtovih sertifіkatіv. Napriklad, Produkciya chornoї metalurgії Got obmezhenu range vіdlivok, Je metalomіstkoyu, vіdhodi dosyagayut mayzhe 25%. Yak has zaznachalosya in pіdrozd. 2.5, Ukraine vtratila Cheema rinkіv zbutu in kraїnah kolishnogo CPCP and Produkciya promislovostі Ukraine, on yak Yea popit from Russie, not Mauger Buti realіzovana її on market analysis, oskіlki dorozhcha for zarubіzhnі counterparts by 30-50%.

Okremі fahіvtsі dotrimuyutsya Ukraine Dumka, scho through nizku konkurentospromozhnіst produktsії of Ukrainian of companies not slіd pospіshati s away lіberalіzatsієyu eksportno-іmportnogo regime, yak on our power actively pіdshtovhuyut Mіzhnarodny Monetary Fund i Svіtovy Bank. Such lіberalіzatsіya zovnіshnoї torgіvlі mozhliva deprivation of minds odnochasnogo pіdvischennya konkurentospromozhnostі vіtchiznyanih tovarіv. Napriklad, navіt the US 35% of non-tariff tovarіv zahischenі bar'єrami.

Vislovlyuvalasya Dumka, scho for Ukraine nedotsіlna uncontrolled lіberalіzatsіya zovnіshnoї torgіvlі and market analysis processes vіdkrittya natsіonalnogo slіd uzgodzhuvati s odnochasnim zdіysnennyam tsіlespryamovanoї protektsіonіstskoї polіtiki schodo vіtchiznyanih tovarovirobnikіv i spozhivachіv.

Іntegratsіya ukraїnskoї Economy in svіtovі structuring of processes i 'єktivno not Mauger vіdbutisya mittєvo. Won guilty zdіysnyuvatisya poetapno, fallow od dozrіvannya vnutrіshnіh yak, so i zovnіshnіh peredumov at tsomu power Mauger not usunutisya od vikonannya regulyuyuchoї rolі.

Naypriynyatnіshoyu for Ukraine fahіvtsі vvazhayut orієntovanu on eksport model ekonomіchnogo rozvitku. Pong zaznachayut, scho tsya model Bula uspіshno vikoristana not deprivation in kraїnah Pіvdenno-Shіdnoї Azії that Latinskoї America and second in the United States, if the stench Dolan naslіdki Velikoї depresії rokіv 30s of the XX century. Parallel іz zaprovadzhennyam eksportno-orієntovanoї strategії guilty zdіysnyuvatisya obґruntovana polіtika zamіni іmportu (import substituion policy).

Protektsіonіstskі come in povinnі include zhorstke Mitnija i regulyuvannya that tariff, non-tariff zaprovadzhennya bar'єrіv.

Nayvazhlivіshі peredumovi uspіshnoї іntegratsії Ukraine in svіtovu ekonomіku takі:

o real perehіd od command admіnіstrativnoї Economy to rinkovoї;

o restrukturizatsіya Gospodarstwa Ukraine;

o vіdkritіst Economy.

Osnovnі eg formuvannya vіdkritoї Economy of Ukraine povinnі Buti takі:

o rozvitok Galuzo scho toil porіvnyalnі perevagi in svіtovіy ekonomіtsі;

o stvorennya strong natsіonalnogo Rinku yak ekonomіchnoї basis for zavoyuvannya i zakrіplennya pozitsіy Ukraine on svіtovih Rink;

o zabezpechennya fіnansovoї stabіlnostі in kraїnі;

o garmonіzatsіya vіtchiznyanogo zovnіshnoekonomіchnogo zakonodavstva s rules of GATT / COT;

o zaprovadzhennya sertifіkatsії produktsії for єvropeyskimi that svіtovimi standards i standards.

Way of Ukraine to membership in SOT - tse odnochasno i іntegratsії Way to Єvropeyskogo Union. Schopravda for trivalіstyu tsі processes not spіvpadut. Obviously, Ukraine zmozhe uniquely ranіshe priєdnatisya to the COT, nіzh vstupiti to Єvropeyskogo Union.

Lands about the partnership i spіvrobіtnitstvo Bula lifestyle mіzh Єvropeyskim Union i With Ukraine in Lyuksemburzі chervnya 1994 16 p., Chinnostі lands Nabeul Bereznev 1, 1998. The Parties homes scho away lіberalіzatsіya їh vzaєmnoї torgіvlі vіdbuvatimetsya vіdpovіdno to printsipіv GATT / COT. Zblizhennya s ЄS - tse i zblizhennya s COT.

Sered of Ukrainian polіtikіv, pіdpriєmtsіv i naukovtsіv mozhna zustrіti i prihilnikіv іzolyatsіonіstskoї polіtiki for yakih Zahist natsіonalnogo virobnika totozhny Zahist їh іnteresіv NKVD. Hardly chi such pozitsіya Got perspective.

For chasіv stalіnskoї kolektivіzatsії sіlskogo Gospodarstwa one odnoosіbnik, yaky Dovgy utrimuvavsya od start to kolgospu, nareshtі virіshiv tse zrobiti, written in zayavі, kolgospu scho, yak i smertі not mozhna uniknuti. UKRAINE neminuche start to COT.

Membership in Svіtovіy organіzatsії torgіvlі not obov'yazkovim Yea, i kіlka desyatkіv kraїn svitu slit priєdnalisya not to neї. Against the absolute bіlshіst kraїn nalezhit to tsієї organіzatsії.

Sotsіalіstichny China doklav chimalih zusil, dwellers in listopadі 2001 p. Become a member of SOT. When tsomu China CCB zmusheny not zaperechuvati proti odnochasnogo start to COT i Taiwan. Otzhe, Yakscho navіt sotsіalіstichny China is not bachiv Svoge maybutnogo without pobudovanoї on kapіtalіstichnih ambushes Svіtovoї organіzatsії torgіvlі then vіdsutnіst rinkovo ​​orієntovanoї Ukraine in COT bula b malozrozumіloyu.

Rozglyanemo scho vzhe zrobleno Ukraїnі in order dwellers Won joined the Svіtovoї organіzatsії torgіvlі.