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Fіlologіya. Methods. pedagogy

Fіlosofsky aspect sotsіokulturnogo pіdhodu to vivchennya іnozemnih mov

V. Ring, PhD. ped. Sciences, Assoc., I. M. Mashkov, Art. vikladach

Navchannya іnozemnim movam in our hour truncated chastіshe held at kontekstі sotsіokulturnoї spetsifіki "natural" nosіїv MTIE. Sotsіokulturno orієntovanі techniques ninі Nabeul dosit digit poshirennya. Vikoristovuyut їh i vikladachі vischih The Teaching zakladіv. Navedemo deyakі svoї korist pillows on such techniques. For tsogo mi peredusіm maєmo zupinitisya on fіlosofskomu rozumіnnі nature that sutі mislennya, yogo zv'yazku movoyu s, s dіyalnіstyu people.

W pozitsіy, SSMSC us tsіkavlyat, Especially vazhlivo pіdkresliti scho mislennya - tse form duhovnoї, teoretichnoї dіyalnostі, yak virostaє іz Zhittya minds of people. A tsі minds stvoryuyut samі people through tsіlespryamovanu dіyalnіst. Whether yak dіyalnіst mіstit sobі in Meta, zasіb result i own processes dіyalnostі, i, so rank, її nevіd'єmnoyu characteristics Je її usvіdomlenіst. Dіyalnіst - tse real rushіyna force suspіlnogo Progreso th Umov of іsnuvannya suspіlstva. Prote Istoria culture pokazuє, scho yak taka dіyalnіst not Je vicherpnoyu pіdstavoyu lyudskogo іsnuvannya. Yakscho її Basics vistupaє svіdomo sformulovana Meta, the foundation samoї methylene znahoditsya pose dіyalnіstyu have sferі lyudskih motivіv, іdealіv i tsіnnostey.

In svoїy peretvoryuvalnіy dіyalnostі Lyudin zgіdno s ob'єktivnimi natural laws vzaєmodіє s not just nature, but rd s dіysnіstyu, peretvorenoyu poperednіmi pokolіnnyami. Lyudinі given "olyudnena" nature's World Culture, Where Money Does i pass all її zhittєdіyalnіst. Neobhіdno zavzhdi pam'yatati about suspіlny character іndivіdualnoї dіyalnostі Helsinki Human tіlki not have to vipadku, if won at vklyuchaєtsya bezposerednyu Collective dіyalnіst, tobto proyavlyaє currently have bezposerednomu spіlkuvannі s іnshimi people. Lyudska dіyalnіst in sotsіalnomu kontekstі becoming іstorichne yavische scho vinikaє, zmіnyuєtsya, vdoskonalyuєtsya time s rozvitkom sotsіalnih vіdnosin, SSMSC Won obslugovuє i postіyno zmіnyuє.

Principle dіyalnostі yak dzherela pohodzhennya rіznomanіtnih produktіv culture i forms suspіlnogo Zhittya vіdіgrav vazhlivu metodologіchnu role in stanovlennі i rozvitku deyakih sotsіalnih Sciences (napriklad, movoznavstva, psihologії, etnografії).

Pіznavalna that tsіnnіsna іnformatsіya vtіlyuєtsya, Perche for everything from movі and potіm i in іnshih systems znakіv, tobto peredaєtsya sama timey ways SSMSC porodzhuyutsya require suspіlstva. Zrozumіlo Tse, scho to Collective character usієї lyudskoї dіyalnostі zumovlyuє neobhіdnіst uzagalnennya zdobutkіv spiritual virobnitstva.

Mislennya - Tse takozh іstorichne yavische, yak peredbachaє spadkovіst Nabutov od pokolіnnya to pokolіnnya knowledge and otzhe, mozhlivіst їh fіksatsії zasobami MTIE, s yakoyu mislennya znahoditsya in nerozrivnomu zv'yazku. Mislennya okremoї Helsinki Human vsebіchno oposeredkovano rozvitkom mislennya usogo lyudstva. So rank, mislennya suchasnoї Helsinki Human Je takozh product suspіlno-іstorichnogo processes. Istoria i rozvitku sotsіalna structure rіznih suspіlstv bezposeredno vіdbivayutsya on ways mislennya іndivіdіv scho nalezhat specific suspіlstvu.

Spiritually dіyalnіst people not Got whether yakih spetsifіchnih, porodzhenih Vlasnyi her i tіlki in її furrows vikoristovuvanih іnstrumentalnih zasobіv. Uves arsenal Tsikh zasobіv Lyudin oderzhuє od peretvoryuvalnogo i komunіkativnogo vidіv dіyalnostі. Method operuvannya tsimi nespetsifіchnimi zasobami duzhe svoєrіdnі i stayut Vahom vneskom in tehnologіchny ball culture. Underwrite uvazі Ti mehanіzmi duhovnoї dіyalnostі people SSMSC often nazivayut culture mislennya i pochuttіv culture. Zdatnіst to rozvinutogo mislennya vlastiva vsіm people. Prote zhodnomu Won daєtsya not have ready viglyadі. Rozvitok i zbagachennya mislennya people zavzhdi directly stale od rіznobіchnostі i zmіstovnostі їh pratsі, od bagatstva zv'yazkіv vіdnosin i have SSMSC vstupayut stench.

Misliti Lyudin aPTT so very, yak pratsyuvati abo spіlkuvatisya s іnshimi people. Nabutov umіnnya Je vazhlivim dosyagnennyam sotsіalnoї i, i іndivіdualnoї culture.

On spetsifіtsі mislennya іndivіdіv vіdbivayutsya OAO All konkretnі osoblivostі of suspіlstva have Money Does stink іsnuyut: Ekonomichna i sotsіalna suspіlstva structure pevnі Method sotsіalnoї regulyatsії, osoblivostі pobutu, sotsіalna system rozumovih yakostey that figure character, scho tsіnyatsya in danomu suspіlstvі th oderzhuyutsya in protsesі vihovannya that osvіti . Tom pravomіrno rozglyadati mislennya Helsinki Human, yak nalezhit to specific suspіlstva, i yak product suspіlno-іstorichnogo processes rozvitku danogo suspіlstva.

Mislennya Helsinki Human protіkaє in rіznih forms that structure (ponyattyah, categories, teorіyah) in yakih zakrіpleno th uzagalneno pіznavalny i sotsіalno-іstorichny dosvіd lyudstva. Znaryaddyam mislennya, zasobom virazhennya that ob'єktivіzatsії іdealnogo Je mova.

In protsesі rozvitku lyudskogo suspіlstva mislennya nabuvaє vіdnosnoї samostіynostі, yak yogo zumovlyuє CREATIVE aktivnіst scho novih spriyaє dosyagnennyu knowledge. Formuvannya that rozvitok kategorіalnoї structuring MTIE vіdobrazhayut formuvannya i rozvitok kategorіalnoї structuring mislennya. Yak fact duhovnoї culture, mova in svoєmu funktsіonuvannі i rozvitku zumovlena vsієyu sukupnіstyu spiritual that materіalnogo virobnitstva, suspіlnih vіdnosin people. Same require spіlkuvannya, vzaєmoobmіnu dіyalnіstyu viznachili mainly zmіst i MTIE nature. Prote mova takozh harakterizuєtsya vіdnosnoyu samostіynіstyu, yak virazhaєtsya in nayavnostі spetsifіchnih vnutrіshnіh zakonomіrnostey її funktsіonuvannya i rozvitku.

Zavdyaki movі realіzuєtsya spetsifіchno lyudska form peredachі sotsіalnogo dosvіdu. So rank, in kozhnіy konkretnіy movі vmіscheno sotsіalny dosvіd particular suspіlstva skin. In rezultatі direct zv'yazku MTIE s rіznimi aspects suspіlnogo Zhittya have vocabularies, yak at dzerkalі, vіdobrazhaєtsya Zhittya skin people yogo Istoria, phone reception іnshimi s peoples. Cutaneous word vistupaє svіdkom, pam'yatnikom іstorichnih for Change i podіy. Istoria kozhnoї okremoї MTIE nevіd'єmna od іstorії people scho him volodіє.

The I zasіb spіlkuvannya yak, yak i znaryaddya mislennya mova daє mozhlivіst virazhati svoї pillows i rozumіti pillows іnshoї Helsinki Human, poєdnuvati pіznavalnі zusillya okremih people i have narodіv єdine tsіle. For Relief MTIE virazhayutsya not tіlki dosyagnennya lyudskoї pillows, ale i pochuttya, Bazhanov, pragnennya, will of the people. Person of, not yak Mauger bezposeredno pіznati all on svіtі, oderzhuє in movі, tobto indirect Shlyakhov (oposeredkovano) naybagatshe dzherelo vrazhen, knowledge dosvіdu.

Navedenі vische position can rozglyadati yak sprobu stislogo fіlosofskogo obґruntuvannya dotsіlnostі vikoristannya sotsіokulturno orієntovanih techniques have navchannі іnozemnim movam.

Vikladacham, SSMSC vikoristovuyut takі techniques slіd vrahovuvati i of the fact scho Yednist MTIE i mislennya znahodit svіy manifested not in tіlki zv'yazku mіzh parties rіznimi words ale th in spіvvіdnoshennі logіki i grammar. Science, SSMSC vivchayut tse spіvvіdnoshennya - movoznavstvo, logіka, psihologіya that INSHI - pokazuyut scho kategorіy system logіki, ​​yak usually zavzhdi vіdpovіdaє sistemі gramatichnih kategorіy i scho, navpaki, gramatichna structure MTIE vіdpovіdaє logіchnіy strukturі dumok. Whether yak logіchna form is not Mauger Buti Virage іnakshe, nіzh movnimi gramatichnimi zasobami. Napriklad, logіchnі category of predicate i sub'єkta znahodyat svoє zvichayne virazhennya in pіdmetі i prisudku, SSMSC Je obov'yazkovimi Some of the elements vsіh іsnuyuchih atoms. Uniquely vіdbittya Pevnyi logіchnih formulas have a specific word, that was spoken slovospoluchennyah roblyat grammar directly pokaznikom uspіhіv lyudskogo mislennya.

Vikladacham іnozemnih atoms in protsesі organіzatsії navchannya obov'yazkovo slіd pam'yatati, scho mova vtіlyuє in sobі i virazhaє whole bag of suspіlnih zv'yazkіv "natural" nosіїv MTIE. In this pіdhodі obviously Mortgage velicheznі psycho-didaktichnі mozhlivostі. Tsim poyasnyuєtsya i, s one side, populyarnіst techniques s orієntatsієyu on sotsіokulturny context zhittєdіyalnostі їh mainly nosіїv i, s іnshogo - dіysna produktivnіst Tsikh techniques scho virazhaєtsya in bіlsh uspіshnomu zasvoєnnі іnozemnih atoms timey, hto їh vivchaє.