Українська та зарубіжна Culture - Вечірко Р. М.

Sculpture of the ХІХ century.

For an hour in Ukraine, a novel rivulet of plastic mystery is to be seen - pam'yatniki . Odnією з перших у Києві була колона Magdeburgskomu to the right (Tuskanskogo warrant). He was a sculptor especially in the name of Mikhail Kozlovsky (1753-1802), who created a pam'yatnik O. Suvorov in Petersburg, Kost Klimchenko (1816-1841), who worked in Rome, Ivan Martos (1754-1835). Nayvidatnishi yogo create: pam'yatnik Minin and Pozharsky in Moscow (1804-1818), Rishel 'in Odessa (1823-1828), Potyomkin in Kherson (1829-1835), MV Lomonosov in Archangelsk, Rum'yantsev-Zadunaisky in Києво-Печерській лаврі. Він був as a professor and rector of the St. Petersburg Academy of Mystets, having created bagatoes of sculptures in bronze and marmuras. Creativity of the French sculptor Tom de Thomon lay on the monument of Slavi in Poltava.

1853 р. On the shelves of the Dnieper, the pamyatnik is surrounded by Prince Volodymyr. Bronze to put the Vikonov PK Klodt. Designing a monument to the sculptor V.I. Demut-Malinovsky. The post at viglyadі kaplitsi creating the architect K. Ton. In pam'yatniku manifested Risi academicism and pseudo-Russian style.

Realisticheskie zasadi spostіrigіmo in the monumental sculpture of M. Mikeshin (1835-1896) - pam'yatniku Bogdan Khmelnitsky, architect Nіkolaєv. Tse nayvdalіshy kіnny pam'yatnik u Єvropi, a kind of organically entered in ensemble Sofiyskoi ploschі. L. V. Posen (1849-1921) creating the memory of the І. P. Kotlyarevsky and M. V. Gogol in Poltava, composing to the "Kobzar", burned on those "Eneidi", "Natalka Poltavki", realistic compositions "Zaporozhets at the roses", "Skif".

In Lviv in classic style, Anton Shimzer (1790-1836), P.Filippi, G. Krasutsky, who boasted of the Budinka, stukovavav grave pamyatniki Lichakivskomu kladovishchi. At the Sunset of Ukraine, at the time the sculptors K. Ostrovsky, O. Severin, S. Lewandowski worked.

In Nijin, the photographed robot bust of M.V. Gogol is sculpted by P.P. Zabyli. Yogi creativity nalyzh marmurov portrait of TG Shevchenko.

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