Українська та зарубіжна Culture - Вечірко Р. М.

Музика ХІХ ст.

Chimalikh zdobutkiv in the ХІХ century. Nabula Ukrainka musical culture . The culture was written in our people in a pisano-folklore culture. Пісенності, мелодійності народної творчості сперили помірний клімат, melodіyna мова, благотна земля, українські ліси, луки, ріки, степи. The Ukrainians pisnami zdavna zapavlyuvala і Європа, і Petersburg. At the XVIII century. Boule is aligned with the number of cultural and musical osoredkіv at the Kiev-Mogilyansky Academy, Kharkivski kolgiyumi, near Glukhov, Poltava, Pereyaslav. Ukrainian songwriters and composers were asked to go to the Court Chapel, the stinks were spent in Italy. I will create the basis, D. Bortnyansky, M. Berezovskiy, A. Wedel have laid the foundation for this digging. In addition to that, the children of the theater, the symphonic orchestras in Peremishly, Kachanivtsi, Sokirinetsy, and other pomeshchitskih mates in the churches.

In the profession of the Ukrainian music, the symphony of the symphony, on Zakhodi Ukrainy, the musical repertoire of M.Verbitsky (author of the music of Ukraine), Ivan Lavrivsky, is to be feasted.

Semen Stepanovich Gulak-Artemovski (1813-1873) buv an operatic spinner (baritone), studying in Italy on a kosti, zibran for a concert Glinki, Dargomyzhsky, Volkonsky 1839 р.

For vlasnim lіbretto vіn writing Persian українську національну an opera "Zaporozhets za Dunaєm" (1862 р.), Yaka from 1884 р., If the boulevard is staged by M. Kropiwnicki, do not descend from the stage. Yogi creativity nalezhat пісні "Стоїть явір over water", "Sleep meni do not want to."

At the St. Petersburg Conservatory in M. Rimsky-Korsakov, M. Lysenko, Y. Stepoviy, P. Molchanov, G. Davydovsky, G. Kozachenko, F. Yakimenko wandered.

On the Ukrainian side, M. Rimsky-Korsakov wrote "Maysku Nich" (1877), "Nich before ryzdvom" (1895 p.), A number of works written by M. Musorgsky. The great extravaganza in Kiev was professed by the music of Petro Nishinsky and Petro Sokalsky (1832-1887). Nishchinsky writing for the choir, solistiv that orchestra: "Vechornitsi", "Zakuvala that siva Zozulya", a number of stunts of people's letters. P. Sokalsky - opera "Siege of Dubno", "Mayska Nich". Yogo pratsi about the people's music - an important stage for the development of Ukrainian music and folklore.

Mykola V. Lisenko (1842-1912) - Ukrainian composer, диригент, энограф, the founder of national musical school, the author of operas, yakі have hammered the foundation of the Ukrainian opera mystetzva: "Chornomorets", "Rіzvianna Nіch", " Utoplenitsa "," Natalka Poltavka "," Taras Bulba "," Nocturne "," Aeneid ", a number of children's operas. In the music-dramatic schools, Yaku vin, creating 1904, the Ukrainian composers KG Stetsenko (1882-1922), Ya. M. Revutsky (1889-1977), and O. Kosice worked at the same time.