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Ekonomіka prirodokoristuvannya
1.4. Principi viznachennya pay for vikoristannya natural resursіv that її rozpodіl
Efektivnіst mehanіzmu paid prirodokoristuvannya viznachaєtsya i koristuvannya introduction of fees for natural resources. For obґruntuvannya danogo mehanіzmu mozhna sformulyuvati osnovnі fun- viznachennya pay for prirodnі resources. Principi viznachennya pay for prirodnі resources:
1. The fee for prirodnіy resource vikoristannya yakogo bring bіlshy Prybutok at odnakovih vitratah Got Booty vischoyu
2. The value of pay for prirodnі resource Got Booty dostatno Visoka for stimulyuvannya vprovadzhennya resursozberіgayuchih i École bezpechnih tehnologіy in virobnitstvo
3. The value of pay for prirodnі resource Got Booty rіvnoyu velichinі vitrat on vіdnovlennya i vіdtvorennya danogo resource
Zgіdno s chinnim zakonodavstvom Ukraine fee vikoristannya natural resursіv vstanovlyuєtsya on osnovі normativіv pay i lіmіtіv їh vikoristannya
Rates of charges viznachayutsya s urahuvannyam rozpovsyudzhennya natural resursіv, їh of Quality, Georeferencing roztashuvannya mozhlivogo vіdtvorennya, dostupnostі, kompleksnostі, mozhlivostі pererobki that utilіzatsії vіdhodіv that іnshih faktorіv.
Lіmіti formuyutsya vihodyachi s otsіnki bezpechnostі chi boundary-mozhlivogo viluchennya natural resursіv, tobto such obsyagu, yaky not generally produces up rіvnovagi torn down in ekosistemі.
In Ukraїnі zatverdzheno іnstruktsіyu that vіdpovіdnі ofіtsіynі technique about the order obchislennya i Splat platezhіv for spetsіalne vikoristannya Nadr i korisnih Kopalin, Ribno, water, land that lіsovih resursіv.
Fee for spetsіalne vikoristannya natural resursіv making:
- Sub'єkti pіdpriєmnitskoї dіyalnostі scho vidobuvayut that realіzovuyut їh chi vikoristovuyut in svoїy virobnichіy dіyalnostі;
- Sub'єkti pіdpriєmnitskoї dіyalnostі to enter the warehouse yakih structural pіdrozdіl scho zaymaєtsya vidobutkom korisnih Kopalin chi virobnitstvom pevnoї produktsії i peredaє їh for podalshoї pererobki chi realіzatsії.
Sered platezhіv for prirodnі resources Je two tipi:
1) for the right koristuvannya (introduced on konkretnіy teritorії, Mauger Buti at viglyadі podatku chi pay for lіtsenzіyu on koristuvannya danih resursіv)
2) on vіdtvorennya i receptionists PR (viznachennya costs pіdtrimannya rіvnya of Quality Targets
navkolishnogo natural seredovischa) Fee natural resursіv amended in viglyadі spetsіalnih zborіv, podatku, orendnoї pay chi in іnshih forms peredbachenih zakonodavstvom. When vikoristannі natural resursіv in furrows vstanovlenih lіmіtіv platezhі for them to vіdnosyatsya vitrati virobnitstva i styaguyutsya s income (balance Prybutok of companies). Platezhі for Ponad lіmіtne i neratsіonalne vikoristannya natural resursіv styaguyutsya s pributku scho zalishivsya in rozporyadzhennі prirodokoristuvacha chi yogo s Private koshtіv.
Rozpodіl platezhіv for koristuvannya natural resursіv%
Widi platezhіv | Keep Up. budget |
Before i oblasne mіstsevih byudzhetіv |
1. For land |
thirty |
70 |
2. Nadra |
40 |
60 |
3. For vodnі |
80 |
20 |
4. For lіsovі |
80 |
20 |
5. For ribnі |
100 |
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