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CULTUROLOGY - Gritsenko TB

Naukovі Znannya

At that rozvitku poshirennі Naukova knowledge Kyivska Rus stood on dosit rіvnі temple. Through Vіzantіyu Won poznayomilasya s happening Pіfagora, Socrates, Plato, Fіlona, ​​Demokrіta, Arіstotelya, Epіkura that іnshih mislitelіv ancient svitu. In Rusі boule poshirenі naturfіlosofskі do the first such hristiyanskih avtorіv, yak Іoanna Damaskіna, Georgіya Pisidia, Kozma Іndikoplova that іn. Tsі Express Yourself Mali materіalіstichno-relіgіyne spryamuvannya.

For Kiїvskoї Rusі characteristic bogoslovsko-Scholastic spriynyattya svitu. Pershi naukovі Znannya boule pocherpnutі іz such chaise Jerel yak "Fіzіolog" that "Shestidnev" traktatіv Kozma Іndikoplova. Tsі Znannya rozvivalisya time іz novimi dosyagnennyami scho z'yavilisya in rezultatі virobnichoї dіyalnostі people. Mathematics on Rusі small crafts, uzhitkovy character. Znannya s mathematics vikoristovuvalisya pid hour budіvnitstva that have torgіvlі. Zapisuvalisya mіri dovzhini, ob'єmu, robilisya rozrahunki at skladannі ecclesiastical kalendarіv that paskhalіy.

Vazhlive Location in sistemі Naukova knowledge nalezhalo astronomії. Lіtopisi zasvіdchuyut, scho in Kiіvskіy Rusі sposterіgali for such celestial yavischami, yak sonyachnі that mіsyachnі blackout, comets, bolіdi, pіvnіchne Syayvo meteorites that atmosfernі yavischa. Їh traktuvali yak bozhestvennі Banner, ale Opis yavisch CCB realіstichnim.

Davnі rusichі volodіli i hіmіchnimi knowledge and the Same - hіmіchnimi vlastivostyami materіalіv, SSMSC vikoristovuvali at vigotovlennі virobіv іz skla (namisto, bracelet, dishes, vіkonne Sklo) rіznokolorovih emaley watering for Keramiky i polіhromnih tiles chernі - sumіshі for prikrashannya virobіv іz srіbla , smalt for mozaїk that іn. Znannya s hіmії vikoristovuvalis takozh in metalurgії at farbuvannі tkanin, obrobtsі shkіri, hutra, vigotovlennі rіznih napoїv.

Osvіchenі people Kiїvskoї Rusі volodіli Pevnyi geografіchnimi knowledge. Їm boule vіdomі three Chastain svitu: Єvropa, she Azіya Africa. Pong good to know geografіyu svoєї powers. Napriklad have Pochatkova lіtopisі perelіcheno OAO All slov'yanskі tribes Shіdnoї Єvropi i geografіchne Location їh residence. Named rіki Danube, Dnipro, Dnіster, Dvіna, Bug, Desna, Sula, Prip'yat, Volga, Oka, Sheksna is the lake Ilmen, Nebo, Bіle. Detailed description Way "іz the Vikings to the Greeks." Rozvitku geografіchnih knowledge spriyali perekladi such іnozemnih geografіchnih Prace, yak "Hronіka" Georgіya Hamartolos chronograph Іoanna small "Kosmografіya" Kozma Іndikoplova that іn. Cheema geografіchnih knowledge mіstila i palomnitska literature.

In Kiїvskіy Rusі CCB dosit Visokiy rіven medichnih knowledge yakimi volodіli Folk tsіlitelі - Magi znaharі, vіschuni. Vіdomo scho uspіshno lіkuvav ailing monk Pechers'ka Monastir Agapіy and granddaughter Volodymyr Monomakh Gann sklala lіkarsky poradnik "Mazі" at Money Does rozpovіdaєtsya about gіgієnu tіla, vpliv klіmatu on organіzm, the dream, laznі, їzhu, rіznі hvorobi i lіkuvannya wounds * 22.

* 22: {longtime Istoria Ukrainy. V.3. - S. 619.}