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CULTUROLOGY - Gritsenko TB

8.5.4. Postіmpresіonіzm

Rozpadayuchis, іmpresіonіzm giving rise at most sobі protilezhnі napryamki, SSMSC pereyshli od plenernih peyzazhіv to "synthesis" to paintings spirit. Artists, yakih in іstorії Mistetstvo nazivayut postіmpresіonіstami - Cezanne, Ban Gogh, Gauguin - ne boule ob'єdnanі HI zagalnoyu Programs, HI zagalnim method, Leather s them - yaskrava CREATIVE іndivіdualnіst, skin zalishiv svіy slіd in mistetstvі. Postіmpresіonіstichny painting ne boyavsya zdat іntelektualnim, ne tsuravsya theoreticity decorated svoїh hudozhnіh namipiv.

Paul Cezanne rozpochav svіy CREATIVE Way іmpresіonіstami i s all Zhittya to Svoge іmenі, pіdpisuyuchi paintings, dodavav "Scientists Picappo". Bin Brave fate in їhnіy pershіy vistavtsі in 1874 p., Ale Zgoda poїhav in Provence, de samotno alive, napruzheno th bagato pratsyuvav. Ale Cezanne not іmpresіonіstom CCB, CCB vіn shvidshe reaktsієyu nA іmpresіonіzm yak sposіb Buchan i malyuvannya manner. Cezanne not malyuvav tvorіv collapsible zmіstu: Portrait blizkih people druziv TA bezlіch avtoportretіv, peyzazhіv ( "Banks of the Marne"), Still Life ( "Still Life s oranges that Yabluko"), portrait-tipi ( "Kurets"), an hour syuzhetnі The images ( "Gravtsі in the map ") - Svit spoglyadannya, zamrіyanostі i zoseredzhenostі. Ale in every razі tse ne etyud, a completions tvip, kaptina: nature, Lyudin zobrazhuyutsya in vsіy svoїy tsіlіsnostі. The essence of the new chogo pragnuv Cezanne - tse not transfer kolorom realnostі, viyavlennya kolorom geometrichnoї structure of natural forms. Zamіst uyavnoї vipadkovostі іmpresіonіstіv Cezanne prinіs pochuttya masi, plastic yasnіst forms stalіst, karbovanu viraznіst ( "Portrait of the artist's squad"). Ta boule nA tsomu i vtpati high road. So, vtrachene pochuttya invoice (not zavzhdi clear SSMSC Fruits zobrazhenі, napriklad), ay zmalyuvannі people nayavnі Pevnyi abstraktnіst i bezdushnіst, more artist no stіlki tsіkavit Duchovny's World Helsinki Human, її character skіlki mozhlivіst send out to the kolorovimi spіvvіdnoshennyami predmetnіst svitu. Naysilnіsha side Cezanne - coloring. Do away yogo hudozhnoyu kontseptsієyu skoristalisya kubіsti.

"Great Dutch" Van Gogh Vіnsenta (Vіnsenta Vіllema) TER nazivayut postіmpresіonіstom. Ban Ta Gogh - shvidshe realіst, more vіn deprivation chastkovo viznavav vіrnіst skin іmpresіonіzmu principle. Vivchati nature of Van Gogh, requires ale still nA yogo Dumka, "Kartini naykraschі stvorenі napam'yat". Ban Gogh rіshuche vіdkidav tverdzhennya, Niby Mistetstvo bayduzhy The image object. I still Van Gogh pіznav on sobі vpliv іmpresіonіstіv in tehnіtsі malyuvannya, Won began in Demba vіlnіshoyu, smіlivіshoyu, palіtra її visvіtlena ( "Road to Ovepi pіslya doschu", "Chervonі vineyards Arlі"). Yogo Mistetstvo not sponukaє to spoglyadalnogo miluvannya, vono potryasaє glyadacha, Bo Ban Gogh paintings have svoїh vtіliv Spiritual sum'yattya suchasnoї Helsinki Human. Yogo tvorchіst ohoplyuє blizko desyatirіchchya, and naybіlsh vazhlivі ostannі p'yat rokіv. Tse Rocky napruzhenoї, nelyudskoї pratsі have rezultatі chogo target Ban Gogh paintings, yakih poєdnalisya seizure before svіtom i proniklive pochuttya samotnostі, postіynogo nespokoyu, schemlivoї taut. Van Gogh trivozhno spriymav superechnostі i nespravedlivostі Zhittya, pіdvischene emotsіyne representation in Demba ne tіlki to people ( "Progulyanka v'yaznіv", "Self-portrait s vіdrіzanim vuhom"), a second to nature. Pid yogo penzlem The images simply predmetіv ( "Bedroom") spovnenі dramatic. Bin olyudnyuє svit speeches nadіlyayuchi yogo Vlasnyi gіrkoyu beznadієyu. Vnutrіshnya ekspresіya yogo paintings dosyagaєtsya Especially priyomami nakladannya Farben hour zigzagopodіbnimi, a chastіshe parallel strokes, yak at "Ha Tinh", de land i Ha Tinh zmalovanі strokes, scho ydut in one napryamі, a sky - at protilezhnomu.

Paul Gauguin Ezhenu Anrі yak Bulo bіlsh tridtsyat rokіv, if, zalishivshi service in the bank, Vin Pocha sistematichno zaymatisya painting. Nayproduktivnіshim CCB perіod Zhittya on Taїtі. Pid vplivom іmpresіonіzmu Gauguin virobiv Vlasnyi manner. Artist spіvrobіtnichav s poets-simvolіstami i vvazhav currently simvolіstom. Gauguin did not stіlki zahoplyuvala "pure іdeya" skіlki ne zadovolnyala that naturalіstichna tendentsіya, yak Vin vіdchuvav in іmpresіonіzmі. Іstoriki Mistetstvo zv'yazuyut Gauguin not deprivation simvolіzmom s, a nd s tієyu poshirenoyu naprikіntsі XIX - XX century cob. techієyu, yak dіstala primіtivіzmu titles.

Gauguin koristuvavsya boundary sproschenim designs, shapes predmetіv from Demba deliberately ploschinnі, Colours chistі that yaskravі, kompozitsії toil ornamental character. Vіn navmisno porushuvav perspective malyuvav not, yak bachit lyudske eye, a yak Vin hotіv tse pobachiti in prirodі. Gauguin peretvoriv real nature on decorative Picturesque vіzerunok. Yogo mova gіperbolіzovana. Vіn pіdsilyuvav іntensivnіst tonіv, bo yogo tsіkaviv ne kolіr pevnoї grass, a grass kolіr vzagali. The artist does not koristuvavsya svіtlotіnovim modelyuvannyam, a nakladav kolip rіvnimi ploschinami have contrasting porіvnyannі. Kolip Vin rozumіv simvolіchno. Whether yak topic Gauguin vikoristovuvav for togo, dwellers stvoriti samostіyny, Square od modelі tvіp, Cauterets, mayzhe tsіlkom abstraguyuchis od zmіstu, zahoplyuє glyadacha vnutrіshnіm hudozhnіm virіshennyam.

Zapitannya i zavdannya for self-control

Nazvіt osnovnі fun- hudozhnogo directly іmpresіonіzmu.

Rozkriyte character spіvvіdnoshennya hudozhnogo directly іmpresіonіzmu s іdeyami pozitivіzmu.

Nazvіt mainly predstavnikіv іmpresіonіzmu in єvropeyskomu zhivopisі that skulpturі.

Yakima CCB CREATIVE method hudozhnikіv-іmpresіonіstіv?

Yakim Bulo representations zhivopistsіv-іmpresіonіstіv to koloru?

Rozkriyte character spіvvіdnoshennya fіlosofskogo pesimіzmu i voluntarism that tvorchostі іmpresіonіstіv i postіmpresіonіstіv.

Napishіt essay on one іz zaproponovanih topics:

Іmpresіonіzm - viznachne yavische in zhivopisі that skulpturі.

Tvorchіst vidatnih mittsіv-іmpresіonіstіv: E.Mane, Monet, O.Benuara, E.Dega, K.Pіsarro, O.Rodena (for Vibor).

E. Zola that frantsuzkі іmpresіonіsti.

Elements іmpresіonіzmu in tvorchostі of Ukrainian pismennikіv: Lesі Ukraїnki, M.Kotsyubinskogo, O.Kobilyanskoї.

Tvorchіst vidatnih mittsіv-postіmpresіonіstіv: V. Van Gogh, P.Gopena, P.Sezana (for Vibor).

Dopishіt was spoken:

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