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CULTUROLOGY - Gritsenko TB

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In the 20's - on the cob 30's pp. actively rozvivaєtsya literature.

In rozvitku Mistetstvo tsієї Dobie poєdnuvalisya traditsії dozhovtnevogo hour dosvіd cultural destination that forces poklikanih to Zhittya revolyutsієyu. About burhlivy rozvitok lіteraturi tsієї Dobie svіdchit utvorennya rіznomanіtnih CREATIVE ugrupovan ( "plow", "Garth", "Lanka", VAPLІTE, "Fledglings", "Aspanfut", "New Generation" toscho). In Tsei hour molodі Ukrainian pismenniki often vіdmovlyayutsya od traditsіy klasychnoji lіteraturi that orієntuyutsya on lіteraturne Zhittya Zahіdnoї Єvropi.

In lіteraturі 20's pp. sformuvalasya yaskrava revolyutsіyno-romantic techіya (P.Tichina, V.Sosyura, V.Chumak, V.Ellan).

In drugіy polovinі 20's pp. pomіtne Location Ziman VUSPP (1927-1932) - spіlka, yak put for Meta ob'єdnati vsіh hudozhnikіv words to scho pragnuli stvorennya єdinoї іnternatsіonalnoї proletarskoї lіteraturi.

Kerіvniki VUSPP visunuli faded "abo ally vorog" viyavlyali neterpimіst to pismennikіv quiet, scho not nalezhali to organіzatsії (Ostap Cherry, M.Kulіsh, Yu.Smolich, O.Kopilenko, Є.Pluzhnik, Yu.Yanovsky).

Grupa kiїvskih neoklasikіv (M.Zerov, M.Dray-Khmara, P.Filipovich, M.Rilsky pragnuli zasvoїti dosvіd klasychnoji svіtovoї lіteraturi. Cheema mittsіv tyazhіli to rіznih proyavіv modernіzmu.

Іsnuvali lіteraturnі ugrupovannya, SSMSC tyazhіli to modernіzmu in rіznih yogo viyavah "Aspanfut", "Vanguard", "Lanka", "Mars". In the 20's Rokach slit Bula Pevnyi mozhlivіst rozvivatisya directly zapochatkovanim slit on the cob XX century. Simvolіzm, typical for young tvorіv P.Tichini, prodovzhuvav rozvivatisya. Yogo predstavniki zgrupuvalisya dovkola magazine "Muzaget" (D.Zagul, O.Slіsarenko, V.Kobilyansky that іn.). Simvolіzm - netrivaly perіod in іstorії nashoї lіteraturi, bo yogo predstavniki vіdhodili to іnshih techіy - Futurism, revolyutsіyno-romantic directly.

Viniknuvshi on the cob in stolіttya Іtalії, futurism poshirivsya in Ukraїnі (spіlka "Aspanfut"). Predstavnikom tsogo directly CCU M.Semenko, yaky Suka novі slovesnі forms for virazhennya dinamіki Zhittya, Change log, scho vіdbuvalisya duzhe burhlivo ( "Spring", "Step"). GROUP "Vanguard" tyazhіla to konstruktivіzmu.

In Pershe desyatilіttya pіslya revolyutsії Especially burhlivo rozvivaєtsya poezіya. Nayznachnіshі postatі Sered poetіv: V. Chumak (1900-1919), V.Ellan (1894-1925), P.Tichina (1891-1967), B. Saussure (1898-1965), M. rylsk (1895-1964), sings-neoklasiki.

Єdina zbіrka V.Chumaka "Zaspіv" in yakіy vіn ospіvuє revolyutsіyu, viyshla pіslya smertі author.

V. Ellan-Blakytny - one іz zachinatelіv ukraїnskoї radyanskoї poezії. Editor zhurnalіv "Way Mistetstvo", "Red Pepper". Yogo Persha poetichna book - "hammer blows i Serce" - zobrazila grandіozny ROZMA revolyutsіynogo Received i Pershi sketch budіvnitstva sotsіalіstichnogo suspіlstva.

One іz nayyaskravіshih poetіv hour of CCB P. Ticino. Yogo rannі zbіrki - "Sonyachnі Clarinet", "plow", "Vіter h Ukraine" - maintained upstream in Yogo CREATIVE dorobku, there uvіchneno vizvolnu Borotba ukrajins'koho people.

B. Sosyury nazivayut naytonshim lіrikom ukraїnskoї poezії. Vіn author desyatkіv sing kіlkoh desyatkіv zbіrok poezіy, avtobіografіchnogo novel "third company".

Єvgen Pluzhnik (1898-1938) - vidatny sings i prozaїk author zbіrok "Dnі" (1926) i "Rannya Osin" (1927), the novel "ailments".

Tvorchіst M. Bazhana (1904-1983), scho spershu tyazhіv to Futurism, harakterizuєtsya fіlosofskoyu Glibin, epіchnіstyu, Gromadyanska pathos ( "Ruro-march", "Protigaz", "Budіvlі").

Trivaly hour wide zagalovі nevіdomі do the first boule zahіdnoukraїnskogo poet i prozaїka B.Lepkogo (1872-1941). Vіn author cycle romanіv about І.Mazepu, vіdomoї in usomu svіtі pisni "Chuєsh, brother of Mine".

Vіdomimi poets have Zahіdnіy Ukraїnі 20's pp. boule B.І. Antonic ( "Privіtannya Zhittya") O.Olzhich, S.Gorodinsky ( "Colours of lіnії i") that INSHI. Deyakі zahіdnoukraїnskі pismenniki (Ya.Galan, P.Kozlanyuk, S.Tudor, O.Gavrilyuk) s simpatієyu puts up podіy scho vіdbuvalisya in Radyanskіy Ukraїnі i orієntuvalisya on pismennikіv revolyutsіyno-romantic directly.

In the 20's pp. aktivіzuvavsya rozvitok prose. At great epіchnih creates pismenniki-realіsti of Namangan osmisliti i uzagalniti podії scho vіdbuvalisya, zmіni in suspіlno-polіtichnomu zhittі people that yogo pobutі (Yu.Yanovsky ( "Meister ship"), P.Panch ( "Golubі esheloni") І.Le ( "Roman mіzhgіr'ya") A.Golovko ( "Bur'yan").

Sered bliskuchoї Pleiades of Ukrainian pismennikіv cob XX stolіttya - V.Vynnychenko (1880-1951). Vіn - one s nayvidatnіshih dіyachіv ukrajins'koho natsіonalno-sovereign Renaissance (opovіdannya "Krasa i force", "Maloros-єvropeєts", "Fedko - halamidnik", "Golota", "Zіna," Kumedіya s bones "; the novel" Sonyachna machine " "Zapovіt batkіv", "Notes Kirpatogo Mefіstofelya", "Chesnіst s another"; drama "The Prophet", "Schablі Zhittya", "Disgarmonіya").

For tvorіv Grigorіya Kosinki (1899-1934) - one s fundatorіv ukraїnskoї prose - characterized іmpresіonіstichna lakonіchnіst i realіstichna mіstkіst avtorskogo letters lіrichnіst, psychologism (i opovіdan zbіrki novels "On Golden bogіv", "Mother", "The zhitah", "Polіtika ").

For the temple pismennitsku maysternіst against the "masovіzmu" The members of VAPLІTE has acted (organіzatsіya scho vinikla in Harkovі kіntsі in 1925r.) Before neї uvіyshli kolishnі members, "Garth" s dehto "plow" i "Zhovtnya". Company profile ocholyuvali M.Hvilovy, M.Yalovy, O.Dosvіtnіy, Zgoda M.Kulіsh i G.Epіk.

20 Ti Rocky - Tse hour GOSTR diskusіy about Roads Ahead i Principi pobudovi sotsіalіstichnoї Ukraine that її culture, time, if, zdaval, realіzuyutsya nayprekrasnіshі spodіvannya people, i hour NKVD tragedіy naybіlsh talanovitih predstavnikіv tvorchoї іntelіgentsії, yak pid vise stalіnskogo dictates rozcharuvalasya in іdealah sotsіalіzmu i Shuka mozhlivostі vihodu Ukraine on democratic and Roads rozvitku.

In kontekstі diskusіy, SSMSC velisya Navkolo problems pobudovi natsіonalnoї culture, naybіlshy іnteres becomes CREATIVE dorobok M.Hvilovogo (1893-1933). At cycles pamfletіv "Quo Vadis" ta "Dumka proti techії" stattі "Ukraine chi Malorosіya" vіn sformulyuvav kulturologіchnu kontseptsіyu, vvazhayuchi scho our culture is to blame orієntuvatisya on zahіdnoєvropeysku rather than rosіyskі traditsії s їh novimi sotsіalnimi i spirituality vіyannyami, novim Mistetstvo , novimi styles CREATIVE methods rіznomanіtnimi techіyami, ugrupovannyami.

Lіteraturna diskusіya Ukraїnі in 1925-1928 pp., Zapochatkovana creates M.Hvilovogo, poklal cob polіtichnim pereslіduvannyam in seredovischі of Ukrainian pismennikіv. Express Yourself is the іdeї Hvilovogo named natsіonalіstichnimi that zlochinnimi.

Polemіchnі Vislova that pillows M.Hvilovogo schodo shlyahіv rozvitku ukraїnskoї lіteraturi otrimali titles "іdeologії hvilovіzmu", scho yak harakterizuvalasya manifested vplivu ukraїnskoї burzhuaznoї culture on proletarsku. M.Hvilovy pokіnchiv s themselves (1933r.), And Zgoda pismenniki boule postavlenі pid Suvorov partіyny control VAPLІTE - lіteraturna organіzatsіya, yakoyu keruvav M.Hvilovy - rozpuschena.

Lіteraturno-mistetskі ugrupovannya іsnuvali in Ukraїnі until 1932 roku, if at kvіtnі viyshla Holds the CPSU (b) "Pro-perebudovu lіteraturno hudozhnіh organіzatsіy". In postanovі Bulo said scho frame іsnuyuchih lіteraturno-hudozhnіh organіzatsіy steel vzhe vuzkimi i galmuvali rozvitok hudozhnoї tvorchostі. And to Bulo uhvaleno vsіh pismennikіv scho pіdtrimuyut platform radyanskoї Vladi i pragnut Braty fate in sotsіalіstichnomu budіvnitstvі in єdinu spіlku Radyans'ka pismennikіv s komunіstichnoyu fraktsієyu at nіy.

In 1934 r. vіdbuvsya 1st All-Union z'їzd pismennikіv on Money Does Bulo utvoreno єdinu Spіlku pismennikіv CPCP. Vіdtodі rozpochalosya postіyne admіnіstrativne vtruchannya at CREATIVE processes, represії that pereslіduvannya dіyachіv culture.