home Cultural CULTUROLOGY - Gritsenko TB

CULTUROLOGY - Gritsenko TB

Mistetstvo.Muzika theatricality. Kino

Valued role in rozbudovі ukraїnskoї culture vіdіgravalo Mistetstvo theatricality. Prodovzhuvali pratsyuvati korifeї scene - i M.Staritsky P.Saksagansky, stvoryuvalisya profesіynі that amatorskі theater.

Spravzhnіm reformer theater CCB L. Kurbas, scho zasnuvav "Berezil" - experiental theater metoyu yakogo Bulo formuvannya ambushes new stsenіchnogo Mistetstvo. Tіsno spіvpratsyuyuchi s playwright M.Kulіshem, L.Kurbas pragnuv to do updates theatrical Mistetstvo, vistupav proti rozvazhalnostі i stamp on stsenі. Perebuvav pid vplivom konstruktivіzmu that ekspresіonіzmu. In rіzny hour at "Berezolі" vistupali D.Antonovich, A.Buchma, L.Gakkebush, M.Krushelnitsky, D.Mіlyutenko, V.Sklyarenko, N.Uzhvіy. L.Kurbas escorting experiental i The Teaching of robots in teatrі.

Dobou burhlivogo rozvitku experienced a 20-Ti p. ukraїnska Musica.

At the Branch muzichnogo Mistetstvo in Ukraїnі rozvivalasya obrobka folk pіsen. In tsomu napryamі plіdno pratsyuvali M. Leontovich, Ya.Stepovy, K.Stetsenko. Composer i B.Lyatoshinsky teachers, L.Revutsky, M.Verikіvsky, V.Kosenko, S.Lyudkevych zbagatili ukraїnsku Musica іnstrumentalnimi, simfonіchnimi, Opera creates.

Wide rozmahu Nabeul concert dіyalnіst. In 1920 r. Bulo target Prokhorov drops' Dumka ", scho for short hour was one s maintained upstream horіv Kraina. "Dumka" actively propaguvala ukraїnsku Música in respublіtsі not deprivation, and second behind a cordon.

In 1925-26rr. target is the Opera Ballet in Harkovі, Kiєvі that Odesі, and 1928-29rr. slit Vier peresuvnih opera and ballet collectives. In 1923 r. in Harkovі target Purshia Reigning simfonіchny Orchestra.

Novi kind Mistetstvo - Kino - Shvydko wider i Nabeul populyarnostі in Ukraїnі. Pershi sketch kіnematografa in Ukraїnі pov'yazanі s іmenami mehanіka І.A.Timchenka that fіzika M.A.Lyubimova, SSMSC slit in 1893 p. aparata target for vіdtvorennya on ekranі neperervnogo Ruhu people i predmetіv.

In 1896 r. Photographer A.K.Fedetsky znіmav i demonstruvav documentary Kino. W 1907 r. in Ukraїnі rozpochalosya regularly virobnitstvo kіnofіlmіv (Kyiv, Odesa, Kharkiv, Katerinoslav) in yakih znіmalisya vіdomі actors. In Pershi Rocky radyanskoї Vladi znіmalisya dokumentalnі, agіtatsіynі that hronіkalnі fіlmi ( "Everything for the front," "Mi peremozhemo", "Red Commander", "World huts - vіyna Palace").

W 1922 r. Pocha virobnitstvo hudozhnіh fіlmіv, bіlshіst s yakih rozkrivali podії gromadyanskoї vіyni.

In Tsei hour prodovzhuyut pratsyuvati kіnorezhiseri P.Chardinіn, V.Gardіn, І.Kavalerіdze.

In kіntsі 20s - on the cob 30's pp. boule ekranіzovanі do the first klasikіv ukraїnskoї lіteraturi: "Mikola Jerome" (1927), "Borislav smієtsya" (1927), "Fata Morgana" (1931).

In 20-30-s p. rozvivalosya Documentary i NAUKOVO popular Kino. On Kiїvskіy kіnofabritsі directed by Dzyga Vertov (Denis Kaufman Arkadіyovich, 1896-1954), putting a number of documentaries fіlmіv "Odinadtsyaty" (1928), "Person s kіnoaparatom" (1929), scho Zroby digit vpliv on rozvitok ukraїnskoї kіnopublіtsistiki. In kіntsі 20th Rokach bula held rekonstruktsіya Odeskoї kіnofabriki, completed budіvnitstvo Kiїvskoї kіnofabriki (s r.- Kiyivs'ka kіnostudіya 1939), became the center of a yak ukraїnskoї kіnematografії.

In 1927 r. Harkovі in Bula target multiplіkatsіyna Maisternia.

Valued role in stanovlennі ukrajins'koho kіnomistetstva vіdіgrav Dovzhenko (1894-1956), yaky z 1926 r. pratsyuvav by producer on Odeskіy kіnostudії, znіmayuchi fіlmi for Vlasnyi stsenarіyami ( "Bag dipkur'єra", "Zvenigora", "Shchors", "Arsenal", "Earth" is the INSHI.). I have Novatorskim viznachalnim tvorchostі O.Dovzhenka becoming fіlm "Zvenigora" (1928). Vpershe in іstorії kіnomistetstva to fіlmu Bulo introduced epіchnu, fіlosofsku that lіrichnu stihії, s CIM fіlmom pov'yazany Novi Etap in rozvitku ukrajins'koho kіnematografa - poetichne Kino. Masterpiece svіtovogo Kino becoming fіlm O.Dovzhenka "Earth" (1930), directed by porushuє in Money Does vazhlivі zagalnolyudskі problem: Zhittya i die, i Lyudin land basis i older, Kohannya, ospіvuє land i Praca on zemlі. In 1958 r. Tsei Bulo fіlm viznano one of 12 maintained upstream fіlmіv svitu.