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Polіtichna ekonomіya - Bєlyaєv OO

§ 2. Zakoni obіgu trumpery. Іnflyatsіya

Fallow od spetsifіchnoї Nature pennies i funktsіy quiet, scho stink vikonuyut, dіyut vіdpovіdnі Zakoni obіgu trumpery.

When gold obіgu i todі, if penny-kreditnі groshі vіlno obmіnyuyutsya gold, Quantity pennies neobhіdnih for turnover (CG), deposits od sumi tsіn i shvidkostі obіgu groshovoї odinitsі. Tse mozhna viznachiti for with such a formula:

SC de - scrip trademark tsіn;

K - suma tsіn tovarіv, Prodan from the loan;

PL - suma platezhіv for borgovimi zobov'yazannyami;

VP - suma vzaєmopogashenih bezgotіvkovih platezhіv;

About - shvidkіst oborotіv groshovoї odinitsі.

Some of the elements of basic trumpery obіgu vistupayut: Mercantile masa, scho is staying in obіgu; rіven tsіn on goods; shvidkіst turnover pennies. When tsomu not rіven tsіn deposits on goods od kіlkostі pennies in oborotі and navpaki, Quantity pennies, scho is staying in obіgu, deposits od rіvnya tsіn. Krіm, do not shvidkіst obіgu pennies deposits od їh kіlkostі and Quantity pennies deposits od shvidkostі obіgu.

When funktsіonuvannі povnotsіnnih pennies in obіgu znahodilasya deprivation neobhіdna Quantity odinits penny. The role of the regulator there stihіyno zbіgalasya s funktsієyu pennies yak zasobu nagromadzhennya.

In obіgu, krіm povnotsіnnih, perebuvayut i paperovo-kreditnі groshі scho pіdporyadkovuyutsya law obіgu paperovih pennies. The essence of polyagaє yogo in fact, scho їh Quantity in sferі obіgu guilty dorіvnyuvati kіlkostі gold pennies, neobhіdnih for normal funktsіonuvannya tovaroobіgu.

Zavdyaki funktsії pennies yak zasobu payment became mozhlivoyu appeared Credit pennies. Tse vіdbuvaєtsya in razі, if Borgo Bi zobov'yazannya stayut zasobami obіgu i payment. The number of VJ dіv Credit pennies postіyno zrostaє. Sort order іz bills (bill of bankіra) checks ostannіm hour widely praktikuyutsya kreditnі kartka.

Іnflyatsіya g> : Sutnіst, Reason

Vikonuyuchi funktsії mіri vartostі, CJSIC-bu i obіgu zasobu zberіgannya vartostі, groshі vіdіgrayut vazhlivu role in rinkovіy ekonomіtsі: stink obslugovuyut krugoobіg resursіv, tovarіv i dohodіv.

Over the minds іnflyatsії real vartіst pennies rіzko padaє i zberіgannya bagatstva in viglyadі pennies vtrachaє ekonomіchny smisl. Yavische іnflyatsії vіdomo zdavna. In suspіlnomu rozumіnnі іnflyatsіya - tse znetsіnyuvannya pennies through those scho Quantity penny znakіv, SSMSC perebuvayut in oborotі, perevischuє scrip trademark tsіn. P. Samuelson viznachaє іnflyatsіyu yak perіod zagalnogo growth tsіn for goods i factorization virobnitstva. M. Frіdmen pid іnflyatsієyu rozumіє stіyky i bezupinny rіst tsіn scho vistupaє everywhere yak penny phenomenon sprichineny nadlishkom kіlkostі pennies stosovno obsyagu produktsії Key infrastructure.

The main reason for іnflyatsії Je: disproportsії in national gospodarstvі - mіzh nagromadzhennyam i spozhivannyam, mіzh popitom propozitsієyu i, i mіzh income vitratami powers; monopolіstichnі tendentsії in ekonomіtsі i panuvannya monopolіy; ruynatsіya the gold standard; nadmіrne zrostannya defіtsitu sovereign budget i sovereign Borg; nestabіlna Ekonomichna polіtika.

For Ukraine pritamannі OAO All perelіchenі reason, Especially vіdsutnіst dіyovoї ekonomіchnoї polіtiki. Mozhna navіt stverdzhuvati scho Ekonomichna polіtika in perіod galopuyuchoї іnflya-tsії pp 1992-1994. zovsіm Bula vіdsutnya. Before chinnikіv scho stimulyuyut іnflyatsіyu, nalezhat: znachnі vіyskovі vitrati, velikі vitrati on upravlіnnya, nezbalansovanіst іnvestitsії, total oderzhavlennya, nayavnіst velikoї middle of kіlkostі-nikіv.

Іnflyatsіya, yak usually to generally produces a negative-sotsіalno ekonomіchnih naslіdkіv: dezorganіzuє vnutrіshnі i zovnіshnі zv'yazki, viklikaє Creasy Reigning fіnansіv, spriyaє іntensivnomu pіdvischennyu tsіn practical to OAO All goods, scho znizhuє zhittєvy rіven population znetsіnyuє trudovі zaoschadzhennya negatively vplivaє processes on commodity obmіnu, poslablyuє motivatsіyu visokoproduktivnoї pratsі, posilyuє sotsіalnu i polіtichnu napruzhenіst in suspіlstvі.

Osnovnі eg Borotba s іnflyatsієyu:

1. Viluchennya zayvih penny znakіv s obіgu. Taqiy method of healing trumpery obіgu nazivaєtsya diflyatsієyu.
2. Carrying nulіfіkatsії, if znetsіnenі groshovі signs anulyuyutsya and zamіst them zdіysnyuєtsya emіsіya (Key infrastructure novih).
3. Devaluation, tobto znizhennya obmіnnogo rate groshovoї odinitsі odnієї powers stosovno groshovoї odinitsі іnshoї.
4. Povernennya to poperednoї kupіvelnoї spromozhnostі penny znakіv since been called to come revalorizatsіya.

The Epoch panuvannya gold standard іnflyatsіya Bula epіzodichnim instead vseosyazhnim yavischem. Suchasna іnflyatsіya іstotno vіdrіznyaєtsya od іnflyatsії chasіv vіlnoї konkurentsії. Infect znetsіnyuyutsya i kreditnі groshі.