Політична економія - Bєляєв О.О.

§ 3. Theories and models of economic growth

Science interests before the problems of economical zostaniya especially posilivsya sredstav posadvnikin in neoclassic schools in the 50th rock XX century. Zokrema, economists began to pay more attention to clarifications and clarification of Keynesian positions on the problems of the deconstruction of the economy model of the economy. Takі models designed with the method: the best choice of the optimal sleep factor for viroblnitz; Viznachennya minds, yakі zabezpechuyut bazhany tempi ta stabilnist ekonomichnogo rozvitku; Dosleniya nayvazhlivshih proportions, including t. H. Mizh nagromadzhennyam і spozhivannyam, tochno.

* 2: {Danyu pitannii keynsіanskaya teoriiya vyhodat z oo, scho vospitalivu role vіdіgraє spіvvіdishennya zasoshchadzhen (S) ta Investment (I). Zrostania zaoshchadzhen in the economical rozumnіnny meaning reordering koshtiv from the purchase of the objects of co-operation on the investment partnership (investment). Rіvnіst S та І - one of obovvyazykovyh minds of the tired economical zrostan'nia. For the name of perevischennya S over the I factor of virobnitsvva vikoristovuyatsya nepovnistyu. If, however, people will drink viperedzhaye rozmiri zaoschadzhen, then you can "overstep the economy", the life of inflation.}

Single-factor model

In the economical literature, the model of Harrod-Domar * 3. In the ny author vrachovuyut yak єdiniy factor ekonomichnogo zostannia lishe kapital. Tobto is a one-factor model. Vihіdnoyu umovoyu takoi posilki in avtoriv є te, scho kapital yak factor nenache "vboraet" in itself the potential solutions of vibrotic factors.

* 3: {Її the name is similar to the name of the two authors - the English economist R. F. Harrod, the American economist Є. D. Domar, yaki rasprobili his own version of the model viznachennya tempiv zrostannya. Aly tsi varianti buli duzhe szhozhі, to that in literary vony distali name yak model Harrod-Domar.}

The model is based on a number of absurdities (abstractions). So, foreboding, scho: all the factors of the vibrobitvita; Зберігається рівновага попиту і пропозиції та рівні їх возстів; To be filled with post-siem sipivvidnoshennya mizh zaoschadzhenniami (S) iavestsitsi (I). In practice, it is far from being so.