home Economy Ekonomіka pratsі - Zavіnovska GT

Ekonomіka pratsі - Zavіnovska GT

12.2. Vіdryadna forms of payment pratsі

Yak has zaznachalosya, sutnіst vіdryadnoї FORMS zarobіtnoї pay polyagaє in fact scho її rozmіr deposits od kіlkostі viroblenoї robіtnikom produktsії (vikonanoї robots) nalezhnoї of Quality on osnovі poperedno established norms hour (virobіtku) i s roztsіnok urahuvannyam skladnostі that pratsі minds.

Correctly organіzovana vіdryadna payment pratsі stvoryuє in robіtnikіv zaіnteresovanіst in zbіlshennі Key infrastructure produktsії ustanovlenoї of Quality, pіdvischennі kvalіfіkatsії, zastosuvannі advanced metodіv i priyomіv pratsі.

Efektivnosti zastosuvannya vіdryadnoї forms of payment for pratsі mozhlive Pevnyi minds: nayavnostі kіlkіsnih pokaznikіv virobіtku, s yakih Relief ustanovlyuyut normalized th roztsіnki that viznachayut zarobіtok vіdpovіdno to rezultatіv pratsі; in razі mozhlivostі th neobhіdnostі pіdvischennya іndivіdualnoї abo grupovoї produktivnostі pratsі on danomu robochem mіstsі; zabezpechennya NAUKOVO obґruntovanogo normuvannya pratsі i correct oblіku vikonanoї robot chіtkogo control over yakіstyu produktsії.

Basics vіdryadnoї Pay pratsі Je norm virobіtku (hour) i tariff rates.

Vіdryadna direct payment system pratsі. For іndivіdualnoї pryamoї vіdryadnoї Sistemi rozmіr zarobіtnoї pay deposits directly od rezultatіv robots robіtnika skin. Vigotovlena robіtnikom Produkciya abo vikonana him oplachuєtsya robot for іndivіdualnimi roztsіnkami.

Іndivіdualna vіdryadna roztsіnka viznachaєtsya in two ways: for quiet virobnitstv in yakih for character virobnichogo processes zastosovuyutsya normalized virobіtku - dіlennyam pogodinnoї abo dennoї tarifnoї rates yak vіdpovіdaє Pevnyi rozryadu vikonanoї robot on Pogodin abo dennu rate virobіtku, and there de zastosovuyutsya normalized hour, - breeding pogodinnoї tarifnoї bets on an hour rate.

For rozrahunku vіdryadnoї roztsіnki zastosovuєtsya tariff rates, yak vіdpovіdaє rozryadu robots, not rozryadu, prisvoєnomu robіtnikovі. Vіdryadna roztsіnka viznachaєtsya for formulas:

1) virobnitstv de zastosovuyutsya normalized virobіtku:

de T - Pogodin abo Denna tariff rates, yak vіdpovіdaє rozryadu danoї robots;

Nvir - the norm in virobіtku odinitsyu hour;

2) virobnitstv de zastosovuyutsya normalized hour:

de hv - hour rule, hv.

Mozhut Buti vipadki, if the rate of one hour for Pevnyi operatsіyu abo on vigotovlennya yakogos virobu odnakova and rozryad robіt on їh vikonannya rіzny, todі roztsіnka bude tim vischoyu, denote vischy rozryad robots. Otzhe on pіdpriєmstvі Got Booty correct, Naukova obґruntovana tarifіkatsіya robіt.

Mіzh norm of virobіtku (hour) i roztsіnkoyu virobіtku (hour) іsnuє zalezhnіst is straight. Yakscho virobіtku rate (hour) is inaccurate, understated abo zavischena, todі th vіdryadna roztsіnka installed on її osnovі, takozh bude abo zavischenoyu understatement.

Zagalny vіdryadny zarobіtok robіtnika at іndivіdualnіy pryamіy vіdryadnіy oplatі viznachaєtsya of the formula:

Sv = PB • In,

In de - virobіtok robіtnikom produktsії nalezhnoї of Quality for rozrahunkovy perіod.

Іndivіdualna vіdryadna direct payment system pratsі materіalno zaіnteresovuє skin robіtnika in pіdvischennі virobіtku against at tsomu won not zaіnteresovuє robіtnika in polіpshennі іnshih pokaznikіv - ekonomії sirovini, materіalіv, pal, energії, pіdvischennі produktsії of Quality; dosyagnennі naykraschih zagalnih kіlkіsnih i yakіsnih pokaznikіv robots dіlnitsі, zmіni, shop in tsіlomu.

Vіdryadno-premіalna pratsі payment system. Sutnіst її polyagaє in fact scho robіtnikovі narahovuєtsya, krіm zarobіtku for direct vіdryadnoyu system, PREMIA for vikonannya i perevikonannya Pevnyi kіlkіsnih i yakіsnih pokaznikіv. Rozmіr premії ustanovlyuєtsya in vіdsotkah to zarobіtku, viznachenomu for vіdryadnimi roztsіnkami.

Konkretnі pokazniki th premіyuvannya minds and takozh rozmіri premіy ustanovlyuyutsya kerіvnikom pіdpriєmstva for Zgoda komіtetu profspіlki.

Zagalny zarobіtok robіtnika at zastosuvannі vіdryadno-premіalnoї Pay yogo pratsі for vikonannya i perevikonannya zavdan,

De Sv - zarobіtok for vіdryadnimi roztsіnkami, UAH .;

P1, P2 - vіdsotok premії for vikonannya zavdannya i i tehnіchno obґruntovanih standards for dermal vіdsotok perevikonannya zavdan abo rules;

PPL - vіdsotok perevikonannya plan virobnitstva abo rules.

In razі premіyuvannya robіtnikіv-vіdryadnikіv for ekonomіyu materіalnih tsіnnostey zagalny zarobіtok rozrahovuyut of the formula:

de e - scrip dosyagnutoї ekonomії, UAH

Ex - rozmіr premіy in percentage od dosyagnutoї ekonomії.

Vіdryadno-Progressive system. For tsієї payment system pratsі virobіtok robіtnikіv in furrows zavdannya viplachuєtsya for hard rules (roztsіnkami) and virobіtok Ponad zavdannya - for pіdvischenimi roztsіnkami, and roztsіnki zbіlshuyutsya Progressive Zi zbіlshennyam kіlkostі produktsії, viroblenoї Ponad zavdannya. Vihіdnoyu bazoyu, tobto mezheyu vikonannya standards virobіtku, hope yak fee for vikonanu zdіysnyuєtsya robot vzhe for pіdvischenimi roztsіnkami, Je factuality vikonannya standards for ostannі three mіsyatsі. Prote tsya vihіdna base is not Mauger Buti nizhchoyu od chinnih virobіtku standards. Stupіn zbіlshennya roztsіnok viznachaєtsya spetsіalnoyu scale. Scale pіdvischennya roztsіnok shaping can Buti dvostupіnchastі one second. For odnostupіnchastoї scale in razі perevikonannya vihіdnoї bazi vіdryadna roztsіnka Mauger pіdvischuvatisya 50% tobto koefіtsієnt zbіlshennya dorіvnyuє 0.5 for dvohstupіnchastoї scale for perevikonannya vihіdnoї bazi od 1 to 10% koefіtsієnt zbіlshennya - 0.5 for perevikonannya Ponad 10% - 1 .
Zagalny zarobіtok in razі zastosuvannya vіdryadno-progresivnoї Sistemi rozrahovuєtsya of the formula:

De Sv - vіdryadny zarobіtok for direct roztsіnkami;

PV - percentage vikonannya virobіtku standards;

Mon - vihіdna base for narahuvannya Progressive surcharges, yak at Virage percentage vikonannya virobіtku standards;

Cr - koefіtsієnt zbіlshennya pryamoї vіdryadnoї roztsіnki for Progressive scale of surcharges.

Yakscho tіlki Chastina robіt oplachuєtsya for vіdryadno-Progressive roztsіnkami, the

de ANW - vіdryadny zarobіtok for direct roztsіnkami for robot yak oplachuєtsya for vіdryadno-Progressive system.

Neobhіdno vrahovuvati, scho for vіdryadno-progresivnoї Sistemi zarobіtok pіdvischuєtsya with such a samoyu mіroyu (and deyakih vipadkah bіlshoyu i) yakoyu zbіlshuєtsya virobіtok. Tom tsya system Got obmezhenu scope zastosuvannya - deprivation on quiet dіlyankah virob-

nitstva, SSMSC lіmіtuyut Key infrastructure produktsії on pіdpriєmstvі (tobto to "vuzkih mіstsyah" virobnitstva).

Indirect-vіdryadna system zarobіtnoї pay. Її zastosovuyut to pay for pratsі dopomіzhnih robіtnikіv, zaynyatih obslugovuvannyam mainly robіtnikіv-vіdryadnikіv. When tsomu zarobіtok dopo-

mіzhnih robіtnikіv deposits od rezultatіv robots robіtnikіv-vіdryadnikіv, yakih stink obslugovuyut. Tsya system zaіnteresovuє dopomіzhnih robіtnikіv in polіpshennі obslugovuvannya verstatіv, agregatіv automaticity lіnіy for bezperebіynoї i ritmіchnoї їh robots.

For tsієyu system in promislovostі mozhut oplachuvatisya slyusarі repairers, elektriki, adjusters ustatkuvannya, kranіvniki that іn.

Zagalny zarobіtok Mauger viznachatisya EYAD ways:

1) multiplication nepryamoї vіdryadnoї roztsіnki on factual vikonannya zavdannya for robochem ob'єktami obslugovuvannya. When tsomu indirect vіdryadna roztsіnka viznachaєtsya of the formula:

de Tden.dop - Denna tariff rates dopomіzhnogo robіtnika, Prace yakogo oplachuєtsya for indirect vіdryadnoyu system, UAH;

Nob - Quantity robochem mіsts, SSMSC obslugovuyutsya for establishing standards;

Bn - planned rate virobіtku, yak skin set for virobnichogo ob'єkta scho obslugovuєtsya;

2) breeding tarifnoї rates dopomіzhnogo robіtnika on serednіy vіdsotok vikonannya standards virobіtku robіtnikіv, yakih vіn obslugovuє of Danian perіod.

Akordna pratsі payment system. Vaughn zastosovuєtsya for okremih robіtnikіv group. Її sutnіst polyagaє in fact scho vіdryadna roztsіnka ustanovlyuєtsya not okremu virobnichu operatsіyu, and the whole complex robіt, vihodyachi іz chinnih standards hour i roztsіnok. Porіvnyano s vіdryadnoyu direct payment for akordnoї zazdalegіd viznachenі obsyag robіt i rows їh vikonannya, vіdoma scrip zarobіtnoї pay for the dress fallow od vikonannya zavdannya.

Tsya system zaіnteresovuє robіtnikіv in skorochennі strokіv robots against the established norms. Vaughn zastosovuєtsya, napriklad have Galuzo promislovostі s trivalim robochem cycle (sudnobuduvannya, vazhke mashinobuduvannya) and takozh to pay for pratsі robіtnikovі in razі vikonannya him robіt in stislі line (napriklad, pid hour repair great agregatіv - martenіvskih abo cement kilns that іn.) .

Naybіlshogo poshirennya tsya system in Nabeul on budіvnitstvі zv'yazku Zi spetsifіkoyu budіvelnih robіt i naychastіshe zastosovuєtsya time s premіyuvannyam robіtnikіv for yakіsne vikonannya zavdan in rows abo dostrokovo.

For akordnoї Sistemi naybіlshe viyavlyaєtsya phone reception Pay pratsі s kіntsevimi results.