Основы економічної теорії: політекономічний аспект

§ 3. The main functions of the state regulation

Efektivnist і раціональність functііунування національних економічних systems viznachalnoyu mіroyu zalajat vіd subіlu funct-tsіy mіzh sub'єktam gospodarskoї sistemy. The head function of the price-adjusted regulation of the field is in the management of the economical roses, the revolution in the territory, the development of the productive forces and the scientific and technological progress. Vona realizuetsya through a number of specific functions, part of which can be labeled yak mikroekonomichnі, and itself: раціоналізація економічної стротури суспільства і управлявін-ня her; Fінансування і organізація science-дослідних і дослідно-конструкторських робіт; Stimulation of the development of the new galusies is quiet, that is, vimagayut especially the great initial contributions and not to find out by sighting by the hour of valuable pributkiv; Dopo-moga projects high risk.

It is not important that it is the function of the reorganization of the national economy before the move, the spheres of the susceptible life, and the economy's economy, and that it is the development of a socially-economical infrastructure.

Funktsiya pererozpodilu natsionalnogo income through oderzhvlenya fіnansіv zabezpechuє process vіdvitrennya v tachaschnih umovah. Vin zdіysnyuyutsya zavdyaki tsіlesprjamovyy podatkovo-budgetary politytsi power, for dopomogo otkomoi power akumulyuє velichechni koshty, scho stseniyuyut mozhnivost sovervovogo vplyu on ekonomiku.

Functionality of this line is the development of the socially-economical and inorganic structure of the fields in the disregarded living quarters of the neighborhoods, the securing of the zagalnye conditions for the function of economics (energy, transport, zv'azok), the empathy of the creative work (health, health, life, and life) . In them, the centralization of regulation is not practical in terms of competition, but navpaks, the effectiveness of the rest on the macro.

The important role is played by the process of naming up the economy in the system of state sovereignty in the power sector. Zavdya-ki yomu power take przaspeseednu fate in ekonomichnih procedures-yak direct sub'ekt vibronichih vidosin. Vona vikonuє takozh

The function of the regulation of the call of duty in the economy of all the states of the states, the state dignity of the hoard of the mediocrity.

The efficiency of the economical regulation is to lie and, moreover, the power of the state is guaranteed the basis and the atmosphere, which is to the effective function of the banking system. Amerikanskі ekonomіsti KR McConnell is the SL Brue zaznachayut, scho tse-bachaє takі to come in, yak nadannya legal status of a private-pid priєmstvam, viznachennya rights privatnoї vlasnostі that garantuvannya obov'yazkovostі dotrimannya kontraktіv. Order takozh vstavlyayute for-the-rule "rules of the gris", yakі regulyuyut vidnosini mizh pіdpriemstva-mi, postavalnikami resursiv і spozhivachami *.

Oskіlki tsentralіzovane regulyuvannya not prescriptive for Je vsіh sektorіv Economy, the neobhіdnoyu minds Yogo efektivnostі Je zakonodavche zakrіplennya unіversalnih parametrіv derzhavnoї eco-nomіchnoї polіtiki on SSMSC orієntuyutsya in svoїy gospodarskіy dіyal-nostі OAO All ekonomіchnі odinitsі. Legislative zakripplyuyutsya before-usom takі so-called: osyag і structure of credit-penniless zabezpe-chennya ekonomiki; Norms of income tax accrual of real estate; And the structure of the state budgetary vitrates.

Vikonoichi function centralized regulyuvannya, the power nada its own calls of a foul nature. All the stinks of the same mi-royu stosuyutsya cutaneous ob'ektiv vplyu, oskilki spitmovanni chi on stimuliuvannya gospodarskoi diyalnosti, chi on її galmuvannya. Відсутність selective підходу надає державному регулюванню стабільності й сприяє підвищенню stepя узгодженості дій на мі-кро-та макрорівнях. Vlyav power on mikrorovіnі vіdbuvaєt yak безпосереднім, we send vtruchannyam in діяльність годарських об'єк-тів, and і through through посередконе reguljuvannya.

In Persha vipadku just past about the way the title of Natural monopolіyu, yak vlastiva note Galuzo Economy, de tehnologіchnі that ekonomіchnі minds viklyuchayut mozhlivіst іsnuvannya competitive rinkіv, Uryadov utvoriv derzhavnі komіsії for regulyuvannya tsіn, vstanoviv standards-minute to Hotel scho nadayutsya. "Before tsієї prirodnoї monopolії Nala-harvest transport, phone reception, energopostachannya toscho. for them, the powers-on Ekonomichna polіtika Je perevazhno Directive, that there can be govorito about company profile planomіrnu productive forces i virob-nichih vіdnosin useredinі Tsikh Galuzo. Such planomіrnіst optionally-hіdna for pіdtrimannya processes vіdtvorennya At zagalonatsionalnom scale, that zabezpechennya samozrostannya vartosti kozhnogo z functitsiynogichih privatnyh kapitalov.

In another vipadku tsentralizovane regulyuvannya orientovane on rinkovyi mehanizm. Then the power in the two countries is strained. The first part of the trip is the functioning of the Rink Mechanism through legislative acts and actions. Tse stosuєtsya naybіlshoyu mіroyu polіtiki schodo konkurentsії that dohodіv, vstanovlennya rozmіru zrostannya tsіn i zarobіtnoї pay, tsіnoutvorennya, for Change in credit and groshovіy sistemі toscho. Other example - zmenshennya vplivu on rinkovy mehanіzm i vikoristannya deprivation indirect metodіv vtruchannya - fіnansovі through that credit-groshovі vazhelі, podatki, subsidії, zovnіshnoekonomіchnі valyutnі that come in for Relief yakih minds stvoryuyutsya for HMG-noї povedіnki of companies-sovereign sektorіv Economy.