Історія України - Subtelium Orest

HETMANSHCHINA

If, after the chaos of Ruin, the center of the political, economical and cultural life of the country became Hetman's Motherland Livoberezhja. Now the focus of the primary areas of Ukraine has been permanently changed to the extreme approach to the extreme scheme. Hetman's landowner's boule is autonomous, or it's not self-sufficient polity. Two wons gave Ukrainians more self-assurance, and there were stinks whether they were before Mali, starting from the time of Galicia-Volinsky princely estate. Yak part of the Russian Empire, won in the framework of the state, the yak for Bagatogh Ukrainians of the Bull is visually new in the middle of the world. Teper Ukrainians mali to the right not for the sake of the faction, but also for the Polish-gentry Riccio Pospolito. Після провалу польської та турецької альтернатив у період Ruїni українці були вимушені змагатися з суворими правителями міцніючої Росії.

Pragnuchi monopolizuvati vladu, kings for their own sutnistyu vystupali proti іїї українського chi be-yakogo іншого самоврядування. Until then, in all XVIII century. The practice of absolutism was broadened. So obnoxious representations of absolutism, yak Petro 1 and Katerina II - the two most visible rulers of Russia, - the central authorities were in charge of the Naybilsh efective and progressive regime. Protec ti glance superimposed this form of self-sufficiency, and shook it in the Hetmanchin ta bula basked in the hilarious Ukrainian ambushes and calls. Відтак basic питанням політичного життя життя України XVIII ст. It is a trivala, and the struggle between the imperial center of Russia and the Ukrainian pragnens to autonomy is prolonged.

Cossack squad

At the end of the XVII century, pislya vіdvoyuyannya Poles Pravoberezhzha and autonomous Viaska Zaporozky, pid unaffected by over-the-top hetmaniv deprived close to tretyni teritorii, scho kolis bula pіdvladna Khmelnitsky, - tse dies one shosta ploschy suchasnoj Ukrainy. Tse lіvoberezhny krai Ukrainians called Hetman, and Muscovites - Malorossiia. There were ten regiments in the list: Starodubsky, Chernigivsky, Nijinsky, Prilutsky, Kieivsky, Gadyatsky, Pereyaslavsky, Lubensky, Mirgorodsky and Poltava. The office of the hetman and the administrative capital of the Getmanshchina on the cob of the XVIII century. Містилася в Батурині. Hetman's bula is visually densely populated and well-rozvinenim kraem. Vona included the II Great Mist, 126 mіstechok and nearby 1,800 sіl. In 1700 rubles. Її inhabited close to 1.2 million choloviks, tobto mayzhe shvert usyogo populyarnya thatchasnoї Ukraine.

З 1648 р. Little has been replaced by the Cossack system in the Hetman State. Schopravda, the office rose significantly, the personnel often recruited із вихованців Київської академії та that was a bureaucrat zest for bureaucracy. Hetmani did not interfere with the pennies in the face of the hetman of the Getman's land, in spite of the fact that money often did not come in order. Shchob rozv'yat tsiu problem, administratsiu ponovili dyuma general pidskarbiyami. Aly tsі zmіni little vplynuli na rozv'yannya basic fіnansovyh problems Getmanshchini, zokrema - postіynogo zmenshenny pributkiv uasledіdok of that, the cossack sergeant appropriated the lands of the Gromads. Obviously, hetmani did not want to chi could not zapobigti rozshirennu osobisth zemelovodіn elders for rahunok fondіv rangovih ta gromadskikh lands Getmanchshiny, kіlkіst yakih shvidko zmenshuvalasya.

Hocha structure kozatskogo vnutrivannya zaznala lishe neznachnyh zmіn, basic vrushennya vidbulisya at sotsіialno-ekonomichnomu poslei Hetmanschiny. At the end of the XVII century. The sergeant-in-chief actually enrolled the rank-and-file cosmonauts of those who planted the garden, and she put the yogo on the party in front of the peninsula. Zanepad maitkіv ryadovyh kozakіv tisno povyazavavsya іz zagostrennyam їхніх економічних problems. Mayge without excess wines XVII-cob of the XVIII century. Rozoryali bugatokh kozakiv, yakis mushili vyuvati vlasnim koshtom. Yak і слід було сподіватися, зменшення чисельності боєздатного козацтва pomitno izuchilosya na zbrohnykh silov Hetmanschiny: in 1730 r. Stinks nalichuvali deprive ZO yew. Cholovic. Until then zastosovuvany kozakami strategy, tactics and sporadzhennya all bishee vidstavali vid hour. Tom on the ear of the XVIII century. Козацьке військо became less than tinnyu tієї mozhnyoy boiovoyi sily, as if vobo bugo.

Змінився й стиль керівництва. Якщо ватажкам із покоління Хмельницького були притаманні політичне бачення ситуації, сміливість і рішучість дій, then people for the work Руїни провідники Getmanshchini дбали about обмежені й прагматичні цілі. Plows sooner pristosovuvalysya іsnichih polichitchnih obstavin, not zmіnjuvali їх. In the main stench they set themselves a subterfuge: utriuvaty zadovilnyi stosunki z tsarom i zmіtsnyuvati svoї sobistystі sotsіialno-ekonomichnyi privilei - yak members of the newly-internationalized cossack spruce - for a razoon of simple cossack village.