Історія України - Subtelium Orest

Church life

The Orthodox Church served as a support to the tsarist regime in Ukraine. Pislya yak kievsky metropolitan in 1686 r. Buv posts pіd zverhnіst moskovskogo patriiarkha, won over the Moscow church canon, became posiliuvati russifikatsiyu, propovidivi virnist tsaru i Імперії. І hoch під кінець XIX ст. The middle of the lower clergy. Especially the seminarians, they began to understand the nationality of the country, the Ukrainian identity and the church were filled with ambiguity, the factories were emboldened by the firmness of the susceptible conservatism and anti-Ukrainian moods.

The revolution of the pragnnia of the national self-sufficiency, the yakі її szprovodzhuvali, neodmіnno mali vіdbiєti th th in the Ukrainian church. At єparhialnyh zibrannah, and takozh zborah soldiers and villagers in 1917-1918 rr. Were in the process of proposing roses in Moscow to approve the church in Ukraine. I will install it automatically (auto-ceramics). Tsya ідеей знайшла прибічників the means of the lower clergy and especially the Moscow інтелігенції. To that in 1918 р. With the help of the boule method, Allukrainian Tserkovnu Radu is trespassed. Prote Central Rada z її lіvimi nahilami not vyyavila to tііїї spіvi great іnteresu. Ідею про розрив церковних зв'язків з Москвою одностайно підтримав не хто інший, yak the conservative detachment of Hetman Skoropadsky, especially the Yogi Ministria at the right of the reign Vasil Zinkivsky and Olexandr Lototsky. Після падіння Скоздопаського на бік церковної самостійності has become також Директорія. Ales oskilki offense detachment trimmed nedovgo, їхня підтримка did not give concrete results.

Yak is not paradoxical, albeit the Campaign for the self-sacrificial Ukrainian Orthodox Church has reached its apogee for Radyansky. Vvazhayuchi ninethezpechnimym religinymnym controversy Rosysku orthodox church on choli with the newborn patriarch Tikhon, radyansky authorities did not pereshkojali vikinnennyu relegnyh groups, sho pidrivali vplyiv існуючої churches. Tim і пояснюється їхня тодішня терпимість до українізації Church.

Tsya tendentsiya nashtovnulasya, prote, on znachny opir. Yogi nasampered mended patriarch Tikhon and Mayzhe all orthodox churches in Ukraine. Pogrozhuyuchi vidluchennyam in the church, the stench of multiple blocks blocked the All-Ukrainian Church For the sake of widening sviy vplyv. Take vidverto fortune stavlennya exaggerated bugatokh priestshenikiv і laity in the transition to the auto insurance bik.

Попри ці перешкоди 21 жовтня 1921 р. Pid hour to the cathedral, a certain 500 delegates were seized (in addition to 64 priests), Rada was amazed at the rush croc. Nechtuyuchi canons that ignore threats against the Rada, the Rada of one of its members, the priest Vasil Lipkivsky, Metropolitan, who at once is the archivist of the archbishop of Čecharyokh ibiropi. The stinkers in their chervok ruled the kilkasot of the priesthoods and dyakivs. Dali Rada has confirmed her succession of praising Ukraine to the autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC) .

The new church of Shvidko was growing. In 1924 the river. Вона вже мала 30 єпископів, близько 1500 священиків, понад 1100 парафій (із загальної їхньої кількості 9 тис.) Та мільйони віруючих. Prior to the arrival of the Bagat of Ukrainian parafy in the United States, Canada and Europe. On the contrary to the traditional Orthodox , it was written by its own conservatism, the Ukrainian church was spoiled by numerals of novova, yak, zokrema, korostuvannya at church churches in the Ukrainian Orthodox church of the Church. Vona oschasnila zvonnishnyi vyglyad svoych svyaschenikiv, fencing traditional rizi, dovge hair that beard. Radical vіdstupom vіd old practices were those in the UAOC priests were allowed to get into trouble. Zgidno with the spirit of an hour of Ukrainian church engaged in democratic positions in pitanic about self-adherence. Vona embraced the authoritarianism of the patriarchal system, having pressed naivischu vladu in the church vibornyi radi єbiopis, laymen and laymen. Vona takozh widened the principle of viborostnosti on the recognition of писко bishops and paraphernalia. At the time of the reforms, the pragnenia of the new church lay close to the creative ones, having gathered їх to its deviations, and the meaning of the UAOC is to clarify the meaning of the UAOC.

Tsі zdobutki could not, alone, vryatuvati new church vіd active недоліків. The radical of the canon of canonical practice, the numerous claims of the patriarch of Tikhon about the illegality, the invisibility of the enemy, the patriarchs, the pose of the SRSR, created the UAOC reputa- tion, which had not been visited since the beginning of the year. In addition, the UAOC's interrogation of democratic democratic ambushes brought the clergy and laymen to life by the numbers. Shchuino is grounded in the church of Mayzhe is not small economical basis. The problem of non-existent clerics was the most serious. Pospishne and often vipadkove vysvyachennya єbiopіvі i svyaschenikіv led to that, while in the course of the landing of the school, they borrowed insufficiently prepared specimens, which were visibly presented in the form of a grip on the side of the class. By mіrі that yak tsі nedolіki became viplivati ​​on the surface, the UAOC's wilderness began to prevail. Prote, zalishayuchis seryoznoyu pereskodoyu vplyv Rosiiyskoi orthodox church (yak pidtrymuvali clergy and especially chentsi, rosiyska menshist and that conservative elements of the Ukrainian population), vona zberigala for themselves prikhilnіst velichchenogo bіlshostі orthodox in Ukraine.

Nabagato serjoznishu zagrozu for the UAOC was polity rally. Занепокоєні несподіваними успіхами української церкви, радянські власті засосували до неї principle "поділяй і володарюй". Wives fought vikinnennyu in Ukraine dissident church groups, but did not deprive Roshysk orthodox church, and thе її українську supernet. On the ears of the 1920s, the rockies controlled the "progressive" group of letters "Aktivistska Hristova Tserkva" - a faction, which was incorporated in the patriarchal church. If the group did not enter the popularity of the Ukraine, the authorities began to open a new cathedral-episcopal church , but it was in 1925 r. Під керівництвом Theophyla Buldovsky . Vypupayuchi for the church nezalezhnnost Ukraine, anchovy, na dumku, slid bulo vozvatisya kanonichnimi shlyahami tstschkva, prote, vidkrito borrowed a piece of ordrity.

Nezvazhayuchi at all tactical visits, the order is not zmіg zhishchiti chi pidkoriti UAOC. Navpaks, even though all of them were in vain, died. Відтак у 1926 р. Radyanska Vlada rozpochala frontal attack, naklavshie vysoki podatki on the Ukrainian parafії ta obmezhivshi діяльність of the clergy. Nezabarom pislya ts'ogo vlasti zvynuvatili Metropolitan Lipkivskyi and a number of yogo pribіchnіvі in the Ukrainian nationalism, zaareştuvali їх izporustili Vseukraysku Tserkovnu Radu. Hoch UAOC gave prisnuvati kilka rock, bula obvious, scho її, як і взагалі релігію in СРСР, chekalo похмуре майбутнє.

Відносна слабкість і стриманість, authorities in the grinds of communism in the twenties, fought against a fatal bondage of nationality, but the medium of Ukraine was active in the hour of revolution and that of the Gromadyanskyi Vinyi. Pragnennia komunistichnosti partії zavolodіti monopolієyu in polіticіi intersted ukraїнські національні тентіії у цій царині. Prote not slid nedootsinyuvati those, but Ukrainians still rejected hoch posirnu derzhavnist, yaka lived in them svidomist tsilkom sposmovanoi natsії z sіima rights, shcho perebachalysya status status.

The main goluzzu, de znayishov refuge for reshuffling nationalities, bula culture. Chimal обдарованиих літераторів, художників, ученине переводили українську culture із spherical діяльності prerevolutionary інтелігенції on the right, but has interested in the meaningfulness of the population. Process ukrainezatsii do not deprive the people of the zodobutki of the culture, after cultivating the middle of the people, but turning the culture away from the Ukrainian culture, modernizing the state and economy, and bringing it about so. Внаслідок цього, задагося, от-от постане плідний симбіоз націоналізму з комунізмом, який зможе задовольнити національні та соціально-економічні потребиї українців. Alya podal'shi podії sіідчиili about those, що цьому симбіозові not судилося збутися.