Історія України - Subtelium Orest

Експерименти в економіці

Poslidovniki Stalina poured a great value on the economical efficiency of radial systems. Від успіху в цій галузі залежало багато, оскільки, випередиши Захід в економічному відношенні, Radyansky union is the same as in the past, displaying the messages, the name of the communism, and the system. Khrushchov, yak is not paradoxical, rozumiv: to bring economic bailouts to communism, the party to the mushimeti stati mensh і ideologizovanuyu y bіlsh upravlіsn'yu organizatsієyu.

At the end of the "collective kerivnitsva" in the Kremlin, the guests were sharply debated about those who, in any form and in any way, should stay in charge of economic reforms. Ale існувала загальна згода, що хроніч.іим недоліком радянської економіки є сільське годарство. The statistics were simple: the year 1949 and 1952 r. The omnibus of proizmoslovostі zrіs production by 230%, and the Silesian statehood - by 10%. Tso statistics bula for radianskogo kerivnitsvva is not deprived of sorom, but in a simple economical, polichnichnuyu and ideologicheskuyu vadoju. The low productivity of the syllable state meant the lack of products, Čo, zvіsno, wiklikal sumnіvi (yak at the very edge, and behind the cordon) at the transits of the radian system. Tomu, virishivshi, scho roki, carried out on the Ukraine, zobili yogi spetsialistom iz slishskogo gosartarstva, Khrushchov managed to wide zahodіv for pokraschenya situatsії na selі. For the Ukraine, the country of the Radyansky Union , the yogi come in especially the same way, it's okay with Ukraine. Malta is a little servant of the Silesian volunteer experiment.

Сільськогосподарські projects. Zagalnovidomim project Khrushchev bulo pidnattya tsilini , scho perebachalo mastered for submachine cultivation close to 16 million hectares of nezaimanih land in Kazakhstan and Sibir. Rosopochaty in 1954 r. The project of the Mavas on the Vicarage of the Greatest Man's and Mother's Resources, and the great part of the cith Vitrate is small take on yourself Ukraine. Until 1956 p. Звідси на цілину було перекинуто тисячі тракторів і 80 тис. Досвідчених сільськогосподарських робітників. Bagato, they settled there nazavzhdi. Vodnochas kozhnoi vesni na sezonanni roboti dobrovilno їhali z Ukraini сотні тисяч студентів. The program of the program gave mixed results, and, apparently, it was evidently drained from Ukraine, and the resource was sent to the country's population in the virgin capital of the republic.

Інший експеримент перебачав несподіваний перехід до вирощування величезної кількості кукурудзи на загальній площі 28 million hectares for the Radyansky Union. For the American model її мали використовувати як корми для збільшення продукції виснаженого тваринництва. Through kіlka rockіv the Kremlin has punished fellow workers to switch to a new system of sіvozmіni. Yak zavzhdi, bilshu part of the tjagarya tsikh of folding and expensive innovations was borne by Ukraine.

However, the reform was sweeping in the Ukraine (reform, vneshne, samye Ukrainians, they appeared on the basis of the machine and tractor stations), and the colleges were technically and technically demanding (in a more polite way). Through the postline of the essence of the MTS and Colleges on the eve, the earth was crumbled, the Ukrainians were trespassing the MTS lykviduvati unit, and the technicians were selling kolgosps.

Зростаюча складність обробки землі вимагала висококваліфікованих і технічно вправних фахівців. And he was brave in the Ukrainian village. In 1953 the river. 15 yds. Голів колгоспів на Україні менш як 500 мали вищу й невнну вищу освіту. In order to reduce the situation, z mist on the robot in kolgospah, they were enlisted in the necessary engineering and technology. Відстаючі колгоспи прикріплялися to промислових шефських підприємств, які забезпечували технічну допомогу. As a result, a new social group of "Syl'skogoospodarskih tekhnokrativ" was introduced in the village. Tim chasom order pіdnav kolgosplnikam zabobitnu pay, and having worked through the promises of those sylskogospodarskimi robotnikami becoming pobilyno zvuzhuvatisya.

Незважаючи: іа докорінні зміни та грандіозні експерименти, урядові not vdalosya achieve such a shvidkogo yak planned, zbіlshennya sіl'kogospodarskoy produkcії. The Kremlin і nadalі відмовлясься надати селянам afforded incentives for the crash priests, officials in far away Moscow sold virishuvati, yakі culture virishuvatime kolgos, yak їх слід сіяти, and villagers punished with fines for obrobitok їхніх крихітних (Хоч і надзовичайно продуктивних) ділянок. Убогі досягнення в перебудові сільського господаства мали, проте, важливі політичні наслідки для українських комуністів. Khrushchev arrogantly poured on їхню допомогу in reformed сільського господарства. Tim for an hour at Kyevyi grew impatient with disproportionate great wimocks, which were placed before Ukraine. Теплі стосунки між Хрущовим та українськими комуністами старій холоднішати.

Зміни у промисловості. On the ears of the 50th rock, the promises of Ukraine, both the Radian Union and the Radium Union, were rooted in the same spirit. On the sutri for not instructing the golden gods. Ala naprikіtsі 50-х років вона spivnnila tempi. Іnsha problem, she faced the Kremlin's kerivnitsvet, a bula such: chi prodovzhuvati spiratisya in the main on the important promyslovіst, chi skerovuvati bіlshі іnvestitsії in the lung, whіch wіll bе stealing bе stealing радянський споживач. Khrushchov stole away on the corridor of the important promyslovost, ale, at the entrance to the Stalina, but not at all, especially before the 80th Rockies. Radyansky Union for Economist Showers, and for the most part, Zakhid. Vidtak on the cob of the 60's rockies in the country's kramnitsy began to show televiews, pilots, refrigerators and cars. Alyi stinked in the bowl of the mockery of the countryside and the bully of a terribly lowly anchor.

In 1957, however, the problem of the decline in the productivity of the industrial virbitntsv, Khrushchov, rozgornuv sverechchlivu ekonomichnu reform on the basis of radnargospiv (glad of the people's government), has become one of the nairadical organizations in the radyansky economy, starting out 20 rock. Спроба перемістити центр планнування економіки від московських міністерств до обласних органів is small for a vague обминути вузькі місця бюрократичної оргаізації та чиновництво в центі. Під контроль раднаргоспів Україні було it is transferred понад 10 тис. Промислових підприємств, і під кінець 1957 р. Stinks looked at 97% of the plants in the republic (compared to 34% in 1953). Not surprisingly, the Ukrainian economy planners of economics and gospodarski kervivniki began to talk about the consumer about the identity of their republic, and not Radyansky to the Union in the world. On the ears of the 60th rock, if the Ukraine began to conduct vividly independent of the economy, Moscow became anxious, zvinuvachuchi їх "місництві". Obviously, here the Khrushchov reforms were called to nonspending. Yak і nalezhalo check, "флірт" України з економічним самоствоердженням виявився швидкоминучим.

Hoch Khrushchev's reforms did not justify the actions of the spodivan, they saw the growth of the gross national product of the USSR, but as early as the 70s, they reinterpreted the spectators of the Spotlight of the States of America, fostered the pidness of the living river, and contrasted sharply with the period of Stalin's rule. So, on the Ukrainian land 1951 і 1958 рр. The influx of the average worker grew by 230%. Naybіsche pіd vіschenya pributkіv vіdnosno nіshih kategorіy populyarnya otrimav strengniy nigger. Іnakshe kazuchi, for Stalina riven an individual sporozhivnya zrostav shoroku 1%, and for Khrushchev-4%.

Zavtzyaki to that in Sorskogosdarska vibrobitvit bullo included millions of hectares of dodatkovyh land, zrosli kilkist i і assortment produktiv kharchuvannya. Нарешті раціон середньої радянської сім'ї, scho zvichayno zagvuchasya z such basic products, yak hlіb і kartoplya, rozshirivsya to bilsh-mensh regular spozhivannya Vegetables and M'yasa. In the Kramnitsi, the name of the cave is to be exquisite, the citrus. In the far villages the roads were pierced, they pushed the electric. Visnazhlivu pratsyu radianskoy gardarika, yaka zvichayno pratsyuvala on the first day on pidpriemstvі, desho poggshila girda vidnosno sushchannyh povtotovikh pristroїv. A televiewer, tse chudovy zasіb propagandi that rozvag, becoming zvichaynim object of the situation. In mists, the main problem was the life of the marriage, the head ranks through the stock picking up to 2.5 million choloviks. Prote hocha zhitnevyi riven shche far vidstavav vid zahidnogo, for radyanskih people, yakі not mali great spodivan i porivnyuvali svyy yychasnyi stan z zvezdnim i zhahlivim minimim, tsi zmіni buli znachnim krokom upper. For Khrushchov people Mali Menshe pidstav, nizh at stalinsky period, skarzhitisya on radiansku system.