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Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Petro Doroshenko (1665-1676)

Pіslya Teterі rotsі in 1665 for a short hour getmanska OPIN mace in the hands of Hetman Stepan Opara, yakogo visunuli Tatars. Ale-General Rada paying Colonel Cherkasy Hetman Petro Doroshenko, Hetman Mykhailo Doroshenko unuka i z 1648 roku spіvrobіtnika Bohdan Khmelnytskyi. Petro Doroshenko CCB "cholovіk great spirit, soul i tіlom vіddany vizvolennyu Ukraine", - so harakterizuvav Yogo. M. Grushevskogo.

Doroshenko puts svoєyu metoyu zvіlniti up Ukraine od moskovskoї that polskoї Vladi i ob'єdnati її. And the dwellers dosyagnuti qiu Meta, vvazhav for naykrasche stale on Turechchinu that Krim. Sultan obіtsyav viznati up Ukraine od Peremyshl to Sevska.

On the cob Doroshenko musіv viznati polsky suverenіtet, more in bіlshih oseredkah Ukraine stood polskі deposits. Krіm required Bulo fight s contenders for the mace: Colonel Bratslavsky Drozdenko ogolosiv hetman himself. GRAND napruzhennyam Doroshenko zdobuv Bratslav. Quantity prihilnikіv Doroshenka zrostala, hbch Main power yogo boule Serdyukov - vіysko Naiman.

Roku 1666 koristayuchis s Weakening Polschі vnaslіdok insurrection against the king, Doroshenko, s Relief Tatars zavdav polskomu vіyskovі, pid wire Mahovskogo nischіvnoї porazki bilja Bratslav. Polskі іstoriki porіvnyuvali values ​​tsієї porazki s rozgromom pid zhovto Waters is the Korsun. Roku 1667 Doroshenko vіyskom h h h 24,000 kozakіv that kіlkoma dozens tisyach Tatars propped polsku armіyu in Galichinі bilja Pіdgaytsіv. Ale zaporozhtsі, pid wire Koshov Otaman Sіrka attacked Perekop, i Tatari Doroshenkovі allies, the Poles UCLA s separate peace. Doroshenko primusheny CCB viznati pіddanstvo Polschі. Troch kompensuvav uspіh Yogo at rock Lіvoberezhzhі 1669 Ale Novi stepping polyakіv zvіv that uspіh nanіvets and obrannya Mnogogrіshnogo hetman residual zahitalo cope ob'єdnannya Ukraine. Roku 1668 Doroshenko on Radі Sklave minds turetskogo protectorate: zvіlnennya Ukraine od Wesley to Putivl.

Heavy blow zavdali Doroshenkovі zaporozhtsі, visunuvshi Demba proti applicant for Hetman - Peter Suhovіya, yakogo viznali Tatars. Tsіly Year borovsya Doroshenko s Suhovієm. Sche gіrshe was, if in Umanі Vote hetman Umanskogo Colonel Mikhailov Hahnenkamm. Borotba s sore upon him bula duzhe.

Roku 1669 Doroshenko probuvav housewifely s flattered vikoristavshi koronuvannya new king, Mikhailov Vishnevetskogo. Doroshenko vimagav avtonomії in furrows voєvіdstv: Kiїvskogo, Chernіgіvskogo that Bratslavskogo i skasuvannya unії. Tim hour Khanenko requesting deprivation avtonomії for kozakіv. Polsky Uryadov learned by rote hetman Hahnenkamm.

Pocha vperta vіyna s flattered. On Relief Doroshenkovі priyshli Turkish sultan s. Roku 1672 zaynyato Podillja th way in the worlds dogovіr Buchachі: Polscha zreklasya rights Podillja, yak was turetskoyu provіntsієyu, i on Kozatska up Ukraine, yak pid powers samostіynoyu became a protectorate of the Sultan. Polscha zobov'yazalasya platiti Turechchinі schoroku kontributsіyu - chervіntsіv at 22.000. Buchatsku favor polskі іstoriki vvazhayut for nayganebshshu in іstorії Polschі. In 1673 rotsі polsky hetman Jan Sobєsky giving revenge rozbivshi turkіv pid Hawtin, ale Ukraine on nomu nіchogo not vigrala.

Podіlya i Chastina of Galicia s Chortkiv became turetskoyu provіntsієyu. Turks Obertan temple on the mosque, grabuvali Mista, taken lyudnіst in full. Doroshenko dіstav zruynovanі Bratslavshchina that Kiїvschinu, zvіdki population tіkalo on Zaporіzhzhya, Hetman, Slobidska, obvinuvachuyuchi Yogo for those scho zaklikaet turkіv i Tatars. Ulyublenets people vіn lost Yogo Lyubov i dovіr'ya not zvazhayuchi to those scho zavzhdi in vnutrіshnіy polіtitsі rahuvavsya s people. Nayblizhchim doradnikom Hetman CCB Metropolitan Josif Nelyubovich-Tukalsky, yaky perebuvav in Chigirinі. Spirit yogo "Hetman Givet i Ukraine", - so harakterizuvav Metropolitan togochasny єpiskop Lvіvsky Joseph Shumlyansky.

Tim hour lіvoberezhny Hetman Ivan Samoylovich namoviv Maskovskiy Uryadov vikoristati situatsіyu: vіynu polyakіv s Turks, the death of King Mihailo Vishnevetskogo that pіdgotovu in Polschі to elektsії new king - i rozpochati vіynu s Doroshenko. Koli Maskovskiy-kozatskі vіyska pereyshli Dnipro, Cherkasy i Kanіvsky shelves spread to їh bіk. INSHI pens bilisya inveterate, Sealy vorogov peremogli ale. In 1674 bereznі rock Samoylovich call together at the General Pereyaslavі Rada on yakіy paying yogo hetman oboh bokіv Dnipra. Samoylovich propped Doroshenkovu capitals Chigirin, ale on Relief priyshli Turks that Tatari i vіn turning on Lіvoberezhzhya.

The Turks, Tatars, doroshenkіvskі pens nischili on Pravoberezhzhі Mista she sat SSMSC pіddalisya Samoylovichevі i Hanenkovі. Uman bedrooms, and all її virіzano population.

King Jan Sobesky virushiv іz svoїm vіyskom proti turkіv i zruynuvav Bratslavshchina. Tisyachі people znischeno, withdrawn in full. Hto CCB powerless - tіkav. "Ukraine Obertan in a deserted, zasіyanu lyudskimi kіstkami, napovnenu ruїnami th zgarischami" - so harakterizuvav Pravoberezhzhya doslіdnik Dobie Hetman Doroshenko, prof. Doroshenko.

Petro Doroshenko himself rozcharuvavsya in svoїy polіtitsі. Before w zalishivsya vіn without doradnika 1675 rock died Metropolitan Nelyubovich-Tukalsky. Doroshenko virіshiv zrektisya getmanstva, send out to the mace Generalnіy Radі in Chigirinі and jewel nadіslav to Moscow. On vimogu tsarskogo Uryadov vіn udruge zdav getmanstvo arms Samoilovych that Romodanovskogo i pіshov to "Poczesna zaslannya": spochatku CCB priznacheny for voєvodu to V'yatki and potіm alive before his death (in 1698 rotsі) in nadanomu Yomou selі Yaropolchі pid Muscovy

So tragіchno sklalosya Zhittya one s nayvidatnіshih getmanіv yaky pragnuv viboroti behind all tsіnu nezalezhnіst Ukraine.

Turechchina prevented ob'єdnannya Ukraine pid Vladoiu Samoilovych i put the hetman znovu Yurіya Khmelnytskyi.