home History Історія України - Полонська-Василенко Наталія: Том 2

Історія України - Полонська-Василенко Наталія: Том 2

ZAPORIZZHIA

The fate of Zaporizhzhya in the right half of the Getman

Zaporizhzhya before the rebellion of Bogdan Khmelnitsky boule tisno zv'yanee z kozachchinoyu і was the head of oseredok, z yakogo vyhodili polichichnі pochiny. For Bohdan Khmelnitsky, vno has lost a lot of meaning. In Січі stood tilki insignificant pledges козаків під wire кошавого отамана, якого призначав hetman. Characteristically, in 1654, if the oath of Moskvy was invoked, Khmelnitsky did not vvazhav for potrebna to lead to the oath of zaporozhtsy to the extent of stinking "little people."

Ale Zaporizhzhya pochalo vidigravati znachnu rolyu in zagalnomu zhitti Ukrainі, і суди converged опозиційні елементи, unhappy with the politics of the hetman. Khmelnitsky, with his firm hand, the order in Zaporizhzhia, or the death of yogo death, if the battle for the mace and the landscapes of Buv Ivan Vigovsky had begun, the Zaporozhtsi protested that they did not croak to the hetman. Kosovy otman Yakiv Barabash zvernuvsya to Moscow in a denunciation of Vigovsky. Yogi pidtrymav Poltava Colonel Martin Pushkar . Moscow, yak zavzhdi ropalyulya sotsіyalnі superechki in Ukraine, pospishala pidtrimati any kind of opozitsyu proti sergeant. Tom podttrimuvala won І Zaporizhzhya, yak vystupalo proti hetmana "lyakha", shcho poturov elders. Що даі йшло соціяльне розбиття України, то більше висувалося Запоріжжя на керівне місце і often played with the irrelevant role played by the Moscow authorities against the boss of the city.

Prote, on Zaporizhzhya ve boolo became the oriєntatsії і polітика yoga postіyno hіtalasya. The contact with Moscow is not entirely satisfying, the Navpaks vin wiklikav otverennya tієї parti kozakіv, yakі were put on the spine until the polls Moskvy rozumіli nebezpeku її for Ukraine. On Zaporizhzhi існувала protinezhnaya orієntatsіya, and sama - on dopomogu Krimu turechchini. Tom pіd hour Borotby Doroshenka z Polish zaporozhtsy vystavili proti-nogo young scribe Petra Suhovіya (Suhovіenka) , yakogo pіdtrimuvali Tatar, i vіv progolosiv himself hetmanom pіt protectorate Krim.

Tipovim representative of Zaporizhzhya drugoy half of the XVII century. Був Іван Сірко , що кілька разів був кошовим отаманом. Він був талановитим strategist, commander, аle як diplomat zavdav bagatіo shodi справі виправлення України і кричні моменти нищив її usпіхи. Attack on the Creek in the hour Konotopskoye peremogi vin primusiv Tatars otnutti Vigovskogo і Tim pozhaviv yogo pomochi allynikiv-tatar. Sіrko repeated the tsey maneuver 1667 року під час облоги Doroshenkom Pіdgaitsіv, de zasіv Jan Sobieski: attacking Perekop Sіrko, having tampered with Tatars zraditi Doroshenka. Наслідком цієї зради була капітуляція Doroshenka, Tse did not pereskodilo in 1669 році Сіркові pass to бік Дорошенка. And the servants of the Mosques, who beat the Tatars in the same way, served Doroshenkov. Such a "hit" of Polika Sіrka vіdštovnula naveіt Moskva vіd nіnogo, і nіllya, yak Sіrko vіstviv his candidacy for the hetman, yogo zaireštovano і and sent to Sibir. True, they called the yogi neobarom zvilnili, і vin prodovzhuvav his destructive and zhubnu role on Zaporizhzhi, de zhzhdi znahodiv prihilnikov. Помер він у 1680 році.

Андрусівське перемир'я 1667 року has supplied Запоріжжя під спільний protectorate Польщі та Москви, алеально Запоріжжя заслашася незалежним. So the boule itself, if it's written down to the "world in the world" Moskvi from Polish rock 1686 written in Zaporizhzhya in piddanstvo Moskvі: tse pіddanstvo little tіlki nomіnalny character і Запоріжжя drove its vlasnu polity.

For hetmanuvannya Mazepi Zaporizhzhya, with the wire koshovogo Gordinokka, became in opotsitsiyu up to hetman, banned zaporozhtsi politsitsi Mazepi in sotsіyalnyh pitanni i in pitanni vidnosno Moskvi. Bone Gordienko , lyudina osvichena, principled, beauze the enemy against the alliance with Moscow. Pislya transition Mazepi to Swedes Gordienko, not zvazhayuchi on osobisti rozohozhennya hetmanom Mazepoyu, pereishov to Charles XII, having brought with him 8,000 kozakiv. Tse little velichne znachennya, pidnіsshi rebel Mazepi in the eyes of the people і zbezpechivshi hetmana vnimichuyu vіyskoyu force.

Vnasledok priezdnannya zaparozhtsiv to Mazepi, the Mayan Poltava regiment has risen upward, the director of the secret service of Zaporizhzhy, part of Slobozhanshchina and Pravoberezhnyi Ukrainy. Prior zaporozhtsiv stuck: Perevolochna, Keleberda, Nehvorscha, Mayachka, Novi Sanjari ta іn. Kost Gordієnko rozislav leaves all, de міг знайти підтримку, і закликав українців приєднуватися до шведів. Shchob "do not allow a riot", Petro vidyadiv to Poltava three dragoon regiments and kozakiv of Starodubsky and Nijensky regiments.

Prior to Sichi, the embassy from Mirgorodskii Colonel D. Apostol arrived, and podnyati kozakіv proti Gordienka. Tse did not give in. Prothe, naststіy means zaporozhіv not buv nasoviy, і Gordієnko mav there is a bagato of opponents, yaki on the back of kvitnya 1709 rock drew the koshovim Sorochinskiy. Ale Moscow on zyomu prograla: novy koshovy nalezhav to krimskoї oriєntatsії, vozhozhoy Moskvy.

Тодиі Петро вирішив знищити Запоріжжя. Three regiments under the command of Colonel Yakovlev burned Keleberdu, 18 quarters zdobuli Perevolochna, zvirnuvali castle and chopped z Tysyacha zaporozhtsiv, and bagatane drowned in the rychkah. The Old and New Kodak Bull was depreciated. 11 herb boule is taken і зкруновано Січ. Nelyudsku zhorostokist showed moskalі, katuuchi zaporozhtsіv, mocking navyn over the pokiynikami, some of them were tossed to the graves. All tse svidchit, scho here is small mosstse pomsta dyutogo voroga. Ale - on whom mstavsya vin? On the quiet Zaporozhts, they did not write down to the Swedes!

Гордієнко з козаками ввесь час був із Мазепою, брав участь в Полтавській баталії, Відступав до Бендер і зашисься under Hetmanov Пилипі Орликові. Zaporozhts took the fate of 1711 rotsi in a nevdalomu campaign on the Right Bank of Ukraine, and then they wrote "pid tatarsku protection" and slept in Sich in Oleshky .