home History Історія України - Полонська-Василенко Наталія: Том 2

Історія України - Полонська-Василенко Наталія: Том 2

Повстання на Запоріжжі

Клясові та соціяльні протиріччя на Запоріжжі , about які була мова, were drawn to the lower rises of the lower shariіv козацтва проти старшини. Do not bully the role in the cih insurgents, yak postyyny enzyme, vidigravali vtikachi z Pravoberezhna Ukrainy. In the 1730-th rock they termed the term "slobid", Polish Polski peasants of the villages of Livoberezhzhya zalyudnyuvaty zemlyi Pravoberezhno-Ukrainii, which were exploring the Prutsky hike, were posted there.

Zaprovadzhennya krіpatstva po zakincchennyi pіlgovіh rockіv viklikalo number т. Зв. Haidamatskih rebel. The failure of the first insurrection of 1734 rocked the haidamakiv in the direction of Livoberezhna Ukraine, it is important to Zaporizhzhya. In addition, the hour of Zaporizhzhya became its kind of school, the de Novi insurgents passed Vyss'ky Vyshkil and Yoshli on Pravoberezzh. In addition, the hour and before the 60th rock on the Pravoberezhzhi were not attached to the haidamatski rozruhi, they nabuvaivychi bilshoi were strong, then zavmayuchi timchasovo. At Zaporizhzhya, the bullets were drunk: in the gaidamak, they carried the fuels of the revolutionary struggle, and the Zaporizhzhia, and gave new curry vishkolenikh bortsiv.

Останнє найбільше повстання, 1768 року - Коліївщина - було тісно зв'язане з Запоріжжям, звідки вийшли головні ватажки rebel: Maxim Zaliznyak, Mikita Shvachka, Semyon Nezhiviy . Rossiyskiy detachment knowing the good pro zey zv izok and izglastiv his pilnist; Він надсилав its collaterals for Borotby with haydamakami і suvoro karav zaparozku sergeant for lack of rіshuchіt u pereslіduvannіі gaydamakіv. The sergeant-in- chief was summoned by two peasants: the son of a bull was especially called from the haidamaks, and the Russian squad was squeezing the sergeant-major onto the zapolozh, hobo vylovlyulyala gaydamakiv. Jorostok kari on gaidamakiv zbilshivali sredi siromi bazhannya pomesti.

The rebellion of the senior sergeant consoled 1749 rock: the colo of 3,000 siroms were sworn in the day of the Vibors on the Sichi, threw off the sergeant-major and made his own. Al's nebarom vono boulo priboronnee.

In addition, Zapolizhzhi zakoloti was not attached to: rock 1754 - rebellion in Kalmyukia Palanci, 1758 rock - in Samarskiy, in 1759 - Bugogardsky, 1761 rotsi - in Kodatsky Palanci, in the village of Kamenskoye.

Naiobishe shodo sili i kil'kosti uchasniki vibuchlo povstannya na Rizdvo 1768 roku in Sichi, since the rewriting of the foreman. Vano boulo zv'yanee z Kolіїvschinoyu, fate in yakіy took bugato zaporozkoi siromi, todi yak sergeant vzhivala vseh zahodiv for lіkvіdatsії insurgency. In 1768, the syromachs embroiled the newcomer with the sergeant-major, with Kalnishevsky on cholis, tikati, and two days in the town of Sichi, grabbing the elders' boudinas and receiving archives. Aly came to the press in the artillery - and rebels. I mean some of them were arrested and tried. On the court viyavilosya, scho rebesttsi mali pevnі platni: having bought artillery that groshi Vijska, stinks hoti napischisya to Turechchini.

Rebellion of 1768 to the fate of the boule of the people in the vicinity of the envied zavorushen, especially in the insurrection of the pikinerskih regiments - Dniprovsky and Donetsk. Masi zaporozhtsі підтримали повстанців-пікінерів, і до Запоріжжя тікали пікінери, if the rebel bulo zduенеene. Творився тісний зв'язок революційних елементів Запоріжжя та Новоросійської губернії.

Zavorushennya did not stick to the thirteenth floor of the 1768 race: the stinkers were transferred to palanques and vibuchalis in the localities of Zaporizhzhya. Especially the bagatoes, the zavorushin is called from the village of Turechchino.

On the cot chest of 1769 rock vibuchlo insurgency in Korsunskomu kureni, yak koshova vlad could not priborkiti kіlka mіsyatsіv, the head of the Zaporozhye of Kalnishevsky Buli on the Vineyard. The defender of the koshov, judging Timofiiv, was harangued by Kalnishevsky at the confluence of 1770: "Such a republic, God help you, and that rule is worse for grief."

Part of the kozakіv was encouraged to go to war, and those Kozaks, sho buli on the wines, protested the sergeant-major. Rock 1771 was stuck in the back against Colonel Porokhni. Colonel Kovpak of the encroachments of the Buv Tikati of the Kinburn settlement of all his comrades. They rose up against their elders and izolozki kozaks of the Danube flotillas in 1771-1774 rock. At the same time, Zaporizhzhia siroma grabbed the elders' winter sportsmen. 1774 rock is bombed on the judge Timofiyeva. Together with the fate of the revolutionary mood of the past, they were afraid of repeating the rebellion of 1768 rock. Запорозькі повстанці мали стосунки з повстанцями Pugachova, і після поразки пугачовського руху chimal uchasnikіv yogo тікало на Запоріжжя. Naybilshi zavorushennya spalahnuli in the rock of 1774-1775; At the Starіy Samarі, де були й пугачовські агітатори.

Such a rank in the 1770-th rock of Zaporizhzhya was a stagnation, de part of yogas burned up in the yogis, or all the insurrections did not spoil the wire and that's how they suffered.