Історія України - Полонська-Василенко Наталія: Том 2

Borotba rosіyskogo slyu z "liberties" Zaporizhzhya

In the first part of the transition to the transition of the Zaporozhtsy, the Russian rozpochiv rooted up the struggle with the "liberties", moving over to the procedure for choosing the senior officers, to wrap up the urchins of the peasants in the yomu uryadovtsiv. 1754 rock was buried by Davati Pasporti Zaporozhtsi for the cordon, in 1750, 1755 fate was replaced by the right of the court - a sponge in a unique way with gaidamaks. Roku 1756 vdalosya rosіyskomu detachments to carry out the reform obrannya elders: not Vіyskova Rada is small to pick up її, and descend the elders, Rada т tilki zatverzhuvala candidates. At the same time, the right of the elders to be enfolded in the uniform without the recession of the citizen is given. Становище Запоріжжя ще більше погіршала, if the fate of 1764 was transferred to a yogi from the Malorossiyskoe Kolegії, the yaka did not deign vgіm rights zaporozhtsiv, zbіlshuvala povinnostі, vimagala vidichі vtіkachіv, zasnovuvala novy vіys'kovі pledges тощо.

1735 року в самом серці Запоріжжя, навпроти Січі збудовано Новосіченський ретраншемент з російською залогою. The Chief of the Whole Retranshemant was guilty of the bouve of stitching for the residents of the Sichi and informing about everything to the Kiev Governor-General. The Russian pledge was secured in the smallest countries. Zaporizhzhya opinilosya pid control of Russian elders. Навіть on the Great Luzі is grounded російську сбободу - Stallion.

З 1750-их років Запоріжжя було оточене кільцем російських укріплень: з півночі йшли - Нова Сербія, Українська лінія, Слов'яносербія; Russian pledges were in Ust-Samarskoy, Novobogoroditsky, Mikitinsky, Birkutskoy and Sokolsky redoubts. З 1770 року будується Дніпровська лінія від Дніпра до Озівського моря. The sergeant of the Russian pledge struck in the right of Kosha, with the pretext of helping them in battle with haidamaks, being brutally brutalized, riddled with zdirstva. 1757 the stinks of the Navy were crocheted in the open. Kish: Otamana, Fedorova - the judge, the clerk, the sowula and the tsiri rik, defrauded them at the entrance to Glukhov.

Zvichayno, zaporozhtsy rozumili, up to what's wrong: rock 1755 scribe Romanovsky writing otamanovi: "already visko to lantuha is taken, the Lisha did not know the breeze, the yak of that luntuk zavyazati." Rock 1770 to the drive of the Dniprovsky Lincoln Pilip Lvivsky, writing to Kalnishevsky: "Vinyaya pamyat to our steps. Have overslept ".

Buduvennya fortress ta redutiv boulo more than a warehouse part of the tiiei plyonogornoy polichiki povestnenya, osvosnnya rosіyskim urodom zaparozkih zemel. Krok for krokom ploppylivya rizni poselentsi - hto z Getmanschini, hto z Rosii - zaporozhy zemli. Spotchatku, pislja to turn z-pіd tatar'skoї protektsії, Kіsh not protivustav protiv novyh settlement Mirgorodskogo ta Poltavsky polkiv: not the land tsikavila yogo, and rightly zavisische poselentsiv - chi viznayut vony Kosh? A new settlers brought with them the power of the hetman of that country.

In 1740-their rock boules were flooded with earth, in 1750-them - earthly Nova Serbia that Slov'yanoserbiyu. In the 1760-th rock of Novorossiysk gubernia gzyat new smugu; In 1770-their fate will be Dniprovsku lіnіy укріплень. Thus, the whole of the Novogo Sichi і історія planіnogo zapoplennya zaparozkih zemel. Zaporozhtsy boronili own rights, poklikayuchichsya on gramoty, opponents diyali so, nebi mali before him porozhny zemli; Novoserbske authorities saw the leaves on the settlement of Slobid on the Great Іngulі, on Samotkani, Domotkani - on the zaporozkih lands.

Kysh spolchatka boroniv his own legal rights: nadsilav prokhannya about zahist; From 1756 to St. Petersburg in Mayburg, without interruption, deputies were busted with valuable gifts to the nobles-barrels of wine, ribi, monstrous kynmi, camels. Good, showed letters of letters, alle in Peterburgi vimagali in the deputies' original, there are no smells. Obitsyali deputies rozshukati Origieni in archives, and in the course of time they plucked up new land.

Vtativshi nadiyu on dopomogu, zaporozhtsy rushed zbroynon hand zvilnyati zemelі vіd chuzhints.

About those yak zbilshuvalasya vtecha villagers in Zaporizhzhya, svyadchya soi numeri: for 1767-1774 rock flowed in the Novorossiysk guberniya for office supplies, 3.405 soul muzhkoї stati, for one tilki 1775-rd rik - 5393.

In the creations of the pubs, the trivogal was sent to the prince of the spring, the historian G. Miller, in a note written for the counting of the count of Panin, which meant that Zaporizhzhya zasnovuyut veliki slobodi, and the eldest son її on that bagatіє. In іншій, аннімній записці висловлюється недедоволення, що зарожці переманюють селян; Settled, praying, already 25.000 dvorіv і wrapped villagers on his pіddanyh. Manifesti pro zrujnuvannya Sichi says that it has been transferred to Zaporizhzhya by 50,000 villagers. In zymu vbachalos zazrozu zalozhnosti Zaporizhzhya vіd Rosії i pragnennya zaporozhtsіv zverrotsіv posleviti nezalezhnu area.