Історія України - Полонська-Василенко Наталія: Том 2

2. Fynansi

Фінанси України-Гетманщини in the XVII century. Buli nepodіlno zv'yanyі z gosdarstvom hetmana i mali natural character. In osnovі sovereign Gospodarstwa lay rekvіzovanі in polskoї gentry zemlі, SSMSC steel vlasnіstyu Vіyska Zaporozkogo - davnі "korolіvschini", scho served on utrimannya Reigning SET that uryadovtsіv. The villagers, they loitered on the czech lands, paid scraps of presents. Z ciogo fund pridilyali rangov zemli elders і uryadovtsyam, ali yakscho vony vtrachali svoi posadi, then tsi zemli mysli turn the scabbards. Zavdyaki and the generous people in the land often peretovyvalisya vlasnі, і skarb їх втрачав. Roku 1729 Danilo Apostol hotiv buv vіdіbrati tsі zemlі na skarb і z tіsіyu metoyu translated for all regiments "Слідство о маєтностей".

Postuni pributki yshli vіd podatkіv. For the filing system of the Getmanshchina, Nabibul was neposrednym zamennist - villagers, those towns, and the Kozaks did not pay the manastiri podatkiv. The villagers paid riches, in addition to the number of titles. "Statsії", when they brought in some products, part grishmi. " Стації " yshli on utriannya vіyska, і rozmіr їх залежав від місцевих умов. Not the Bulletin of the Day: in some places, taxpayers took their taxpayers in the land, in others - because of the slackness. On the corridor of the hetman's administrative admission: "show-off" (a donation for the winery of the mountain), tyutyunova tithe, mito vіd sale of the mountain; The remainder of the statue is a big one. Velikі pributki gave mito vіd sale dyogtyu, tyutyunu, vіd zborіv z mlinіv.
Prior to the wealthy dolphin, the taxes on goods were transported to the goods (for goods - "evektas", for doviz - "indukta"). Presentations for one hour per hour were delayed: a new gift was introduced to the rock of 1714 - the "head" - not to the goods, but to the "head" of the governor, that naimitiv, and the goods were carried.

Favors often piled on the "vidkup" in the lease, we recruit individuals and organizations. Orendari zvichayno zbirali z popul'nina bіlshі sumi, nіzh treb bulo zdati to the scarf. Especially the Orendi for Samoilovicha.

The holding of belongings is not a boom in the confessions of a private hetman's hoard. 1687, if it is arrested and sent by Hetman Samoilovich, it is confided to the skarbnik, in which the unfortunate authorities of the country are the hetman of the state. Half of them were taken by Moscow, and half of it was covered with Mazepi, and it was widely vikoristovuvav ti sherby.

For getmanuvannya Bryuhovetskogo zrobleno Perche sprobu vіdokremiti derzhavnі fіnansi od Private Hetman: vstanovleno Posada General pіdskarbіya, kerіvnika Reigning fіnansіv. The ale of the village znikla at once from Bryukhovetsky and vidrodilsya tilki 1728 rock.

For that Mazepa Reigning Private Fund povnіstyu ob'єdnano Heavily vіdshukati chіtkіshe viyavleny butt tsієї nepodіlnosti, nіzh podії pіslya death of Hetman Mazepa. Spetsіyalna front fee, poklikat Charles XII at skladі polskogo General Stanіslava Ponyatov-skogo, sovereign Secretary Genrіha Muller i korolіvskogo Chamberlain Kastenіya Klіnґenstіrnu, rozglyanula power - who nalezhit spadschina Hetman: Yogo nebozhevі, Andrієvі Voynarovskomu - Sebti, chi Je Won Private vlasnіstyu Hetman - chi Vіyskovі Zaporozky - sebto the Ukrainian power. Комісія вирішила питання on корсть Voinarovsky.

Tse rishennya - unjust in its basics - delivered a blow to the whole of the right of the Mazepinskoye emigration. Pilip Orlik, on the hetman, for the whole hour of vitrachav on the sovereignty of his own government.

In the Bendersky Constitution, the bagat of respect is financed on the right. Vona vidnovljuala the order of the general pidskarbіya and interchanged the hetman in rights rozporyadzhatisya "good vіyskovichi." Getman not MAV rights samovіlno rozdavati tsі "good" Monastery, the clergy, the constable, servants, widows i t n Vіn guilty CCB zadovolnyatisya svoїmi dues i pributkami "at a club that special yogo getmanskuyu nalezhachimi, yak it -.. Іnduktoyu, regiment Gadyatskim hundreds Sheptakivsky, good Pochepovskim, Obolonsky and other people, yakі zdavna is praised and delivered to the order of the Getmansky. " The Constitution declined to help all Cossacks; Orendi, statsії kompaniіsіkі and malyutki mali бути «відставлені». Benderska konstitutsіya vstanovlyuvala novі plant a regimental pіdskarbіїv - two per regiment, SSMSC Mali zavіduvati extortion regimental that mіskimi i schoroku skladati zvіt. Won pіdlyagali general pіdskarbієvі.

Benderskogo constitution zalshilas tilki kabinnetnym tvom, nikoli not bula zdіsschenna, ale dezcho z ne neberi.

Rock 1728 was renewed for the planting of the general pidskarbiya. Vidokremleno sverhvniy skarb vіd private hoardman's gratitude, аle states of belongings transferred to the control of the russia's ranks. Ukraine asked to be allowed to convert one pisdkarbіya, ale admittedly two, with one of them mav buti rosіyanin. Діяльність їх was regulated by special arrangements. Ім налели керівництво збиранням грошових та натуральных податків, витратами їх, control over підлеглими їм bodies and the financial side of the original magistrates. Підскарбії мали скарбові канцелярії та нову установу - «Щетну комісію».