home History Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Polske 1830 insurrection that rock Ukraїnske Kozatstvo

In Tsarstvі Polskomu, yak 1815 roku s nazivalasya Chastina Polschі scho include up to Rosіyskoї іmperії, zrostalo nezadovolennya, viklikane tim, scho Uryadov rosіysky, osvblivo for Mykoly 1 porushuvav konstitutsіyu, obmezhuyuchi dіyalnіst Soim, zdushuyuchi vsyakі viyavi natsіonalnogo Zhittya. Zrostalo pragnennya vіdіrvati flattered od Russie i stvoriti s neї respublіku Square.

Encampment in polіtichnomu vіdnoshennі Bulo zagrozlive. Reaktsіyna polіtika, zapochatkovana Vіdenskim Congress, gave svoї naslіdki rіznih mіstsyah in Europe, ale z naybіlshoyu power viyavilosya nezadovolennya weight in Frantsії de lipnі in 1830 to throw rock suddenly dinastіyu Burbonіv. Tsya revolyutsіya spriyala polskomu insurrection, yak vzhe pіdgotovlyuvalosya Dovgy hour. Vono Pocha listopadі in 1830 roku i ohopilo all the kingdom Polske i digit Chastain Volinі. The fate of at povstannі took tіlki gentry that the clergy. Soim Vote pozbavlennya Mykoly 1 polskogo throne, i polske vіysko rushilo proti Russie. Ale 1831 rock in the battles s rosіyskoyu armієyu vono Bulo rozbite.

Golovnokomanduvach rosіyskih vіysk, Field Marshal Osten-Sacken, zvernuvsya to villagers Pravoberezhnoї Ukraine s vіdozvoyu, dwellers stink denounced panіv, SSMSC take fate in povstannі abo areshtovuvali їh samі i passed rosіyskіy vladі. When tsomu obіtsyano, Selanne scho vzhe not turn pid Vlad zbuntovanih panіv. Qiu vіdozvu read in the churches, Ukrainian villagers i s entuzіyazmom vіdguknulisya on zaklik. Against pіslya zdushennya insurrection, Uryadov not vikonav obіtsyanok Osten-Sacken and Mrs pomstilisya to Selanne, i encampment їh was slit gіrshim.

The judge povstantsіv spetsіyalna front fee in Kiєvі. Chastain digit їh noticed to at Sibіr, іnshih vіddano in soldiers perevazhyao the Caucasus. Kіlka tisyach drіbnoї gentry viklyucheno s nobility and їhnі maєtki skonfіskovano.

Zaznachiti Treba, scho Uryadov rosіyskogo representations to polskih povstantsіv Bulo lagіdnіshim, nіzh to dekabristіv, hoch Poles acted as іz zbroєyu in the hands, and the Decembrists factuality tіlki obmіrkovuvali plyan insurrection. Often Buvaev scho skonfіskovanі maєtki polskih povstantsіv Uryadov transmitted їh relatives abo zdaval at Orenda.

Dehto s povstantsіv vstig go to Galicia de stink zmіtsnili grupu polskih dіdichіv. Cheema povstantsіv vstiglo viїhati across the border, to perevazhno Frantsії, de stink target mіtsny revolyutsіyny gurtok.

Against suspіlne encampment in Polschі not zmіnilosya. Ukraїnske selyanstvo zalishilosya in stanі povnoї fallow od polskih panіv. Takozh Orthodox clergy - maloosvіchene, poky - Bulo fallow od polyakіv-dіdichіv. Rosіysky Uryadov zakrivav polskі school th vіdkrivav rosіyskі for polskoї molodі, navіt Kiev The University of St. Volodymyr zasnovany CCB in 1834 rotsі s metoyu rusifіkuvati polskih shlyahtichіv. Rosіysky Uryadov boyavsya polegshiti krіpatstvo, more Tse Bulo b zagrozoyu for vsogo krіpatskogo fret and ukrainian separatism lyakav yogo bіlshe, nіzh polsky.

Smothered insurrections, not pripinilo polskogo natsіonalnovizvolnogo Ruhu. On Pravoberezhnіy Ukraїnі zasnovano taєmnu organіzatsіyu- "Union Polskogo people," founder yakogobuv S. Konarsky and Chastain digit chlenіv become students Kiїvskogo unіversitetu. Konarsky CCB member revolyutsіynoї organіzatsії "Young Europe". Union priynyav programa zasnovanoї 1834 rock in Shvaytsarії vizvolnoї organіzatsії "Young Polscha". Tsya programa small to metі shdgotovu new insurrection polskoї gentry, ale vzhe s active participation of the villagers. Union zvertavsya to Ukrayinsky people i for Relief obіtsyav Yomou Povny rіvnopravnіst s Poles.

Roku 1838 Union CCB vikriti rosіyskoyu polіtsієyu. Konarskogo Stracha in Vіlnі and Chastain studentіv-digit polyakіv zaareshtovano th vіddano soldiers. Usіh studentіv-polyakіv zvіlneno s unіversitetu.

W polskim insurrection zv'yazana vazhliva Podiya for Ukraine. In most yogo cob rosіysky Uryadov punishing Malorosіyskomu General gubernatorovі M. Rєpnіnu formuvati kozatskі shelves Borotba s rebels znovu obіtsyayuchi scho shelves zalishatsya Kozatska th pіslya zdushennya insurrection. Not zvazhayuchi on rozcharuvannya 1813 roku, the Cossacks began to vpisuvatisya polkіv. Zformovano 8 polkіv 1.000 kozakіv in cutaneous. Naybіlshe klopotavsya їh organіzatsієyu M. Rєpnіn himself. Ale on zakіnchennі insurrection rosіysky Uryadov not vikonav svoїh obіtsyanok: shelves on reshaping regulyarnі and two s are translated into Kavkazі th Donkey rіkoyu over Terek, de stink steel Chastain terekskogo Kozatska vіyska.

Rock 1834 Prince of Rєpnіna zvіlneno іz encampments Governor-General: 1 Mikola not mіg podaruvati Yomou popularity ukraїnskomu shlyahetstvі, yak gave pіdstavi vorogov obvinuvachuvati prince in "ukraїnskomu separatizmі". Skoda Yomou th sporіdnennya s Decembrists (Prince S. Volkonsky CCB yogo brother). A slit bіlshe Skoda Repnіnovі to come in sight of the king Yogo villagers polіpshiti share. Prince Rєpnіn zvertavsya to Mykoly 1 navіt s sheet Where Money Does vkazuvav on hard camp villagers.

Pіslya zvіlnennya Rєpnіna Malorosіysku gubernіyu skasovano and zamіst neї zalisheno Dvi: Chernіgіvsku that Poltava.

Polske insurrection showed rіznitsyu mіzh polskim Ukrainian population that i REALLY zagrozu for rosіyskoї powers. Rosіysky Uryadov rozpochav Borotba vsogo polskogo proti, ale once іz polskim nischiv i ukraїnske: nasampered 1831 rock skasovano Magdeburzke right lіvoberezhnih mіstah and rock 1842 - Litovsky statute yaky in Ukraїnі zvikli vvazhati Ukrainian law. In Kiєvі zlіkvіdovano utrimuvanu mіstom mіlіtsіyu scho skladalasya voyakіv 2.000 s; stink wore Kozatskyi odyag.

Represії ohoplyuvali all Zhittya. Roku 1831 polskі school at Auburn on Pravoberezhzhі rosіyskі. W 1832 roku rosіyska mova became ofіtsіynoyu movoyu to install Pravoberezhzhya. Roku 1832 Closed-Krem'yanetsky lіtsey Where Money Does navchalisya mayzhe samі Poles and Yogo bіblіoteku that naukovі zbіrki transported to Kiїvskogo unіversitetu, scho at Dumka Mykoly 1, MAP Citadel Why obrusіnnya Ukraine. Uchitelіv-polyakіv zvіlneno, abo transported to Russie. Closed-Katolitskі kostoli.

Statistichnі danі 1838 rock troh gubernіy Zahіdno-Ruska edge - Kiїvskoї, Volinskoї that Podіlskoї - pokazuyut scho Bulo them 4.200.000 villagers-krіpakіv, ukraїntsіv, i 100.000 nobles viklyuchno polyakіv; s tієї kіlkosti 65% drіbnih zemlevlasnikіv abo zovsіm landless shlyahtichіv scho zdebіlshogo obslugovuvali magnatіv, yak upravitelі maєtkіv, orendarі, posesori toscho. Tsya drіbna gentry viziskuvala villagers gіrshe nіzh velikі zemlevlasniki, i pid hour insurrection 1830-1831 rokіv gave naybіlshe povstantsіv.