home History Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

2. Kvіtnevy coup i Pershi chasi Getmanskoї powers

29 kvіtnya 1918 p. in Kiєvі zіbravsya Hlіborobsky Congress. On Tsey Congress pribulo 6,432 upovnovazhenih predstavniki od 8 of Ukrainian gubernіy. Vsogo on z'їzdі Bulo Kolo 8,000 uchasnikіv, perevazhno villagers. In Promova stink rіshuche vislovlyuvali nezadovolennya polіtikoyu Tsentralnoї sake, sotsіalіstichnimi eksperimentami i vimagali renovations privatnoї vlasnosti on the ground that utvorennya mіtsnoї Vladi at formі іstorichnogo Hetmanate. Prisutnі paying of one-on Hetman Paul Skoropadskogo. Togo Well day Soborі St. Sofії єpiskop Skoda anointed Hetman, and Sofіyskomu Maidani vіdsluzheno moleben.

So vіdbulosya progoloshennya Hetman Paul Skoropadskogo. Porіvnyannya s obrannyam getmanіv, pochinayuchi s Vigovskogo i zakіnchuyuchi Rozumovskim, pokazuє, scho Tse Bulo naybіlsh velelyudne s usіh obran.

Protyagom 29 kvіtnya prihilniki getmanskogo coup opanuvali OAO All derzhavnі install without Borotba. Tіlki Sіchovі Strіltsі, SSMSC ohoronyali Central Rada, probuvali boule boroniti її at chomu scored troh getmanskih elders.

Central Rada has been viewed rozpuschena. Head First, Prof. M. Grushevskogo, oselivsya in vіllі "vineyard" colonies of Kyiv, yak is private person.

On tsomu zakіnchivsya coup dіysno "bloodless." Mala an opened Prace, ale negayno viyavilosya, SSMSC tyazhkі pereshkodi stand before novim Uryadov.

29 kvіtnya progolosheno manіfest - "literacy vsogo to Ukrayinsky people" that "law about timchasovy ustrіy Ukraine", she otamanom pіdpisanі Hetman (head) For Mіnіstrіv Mikola Ustimovich.

In gramotі Getman declare scho vіn "vіdkliknuvsya on poklik of labor w i Ukrayinsky people of taking on itself all timchasovo povnotu Vladi." Tsієyu literacy ogoloshuє vіn currently usієї hetman of Ukraine. Central Rada i OAO All zemelnі rozpuskayutsya Support Committees, mіnіstri that tovarishі їh zvіlnyayutsya, ale OAO All uryadovtsі Tsentralnoї For povinnі prodovzhuvati Prace. Nezabarom bude Vidanov law about Vibor to Ukrayinsky Soim. Ponovlyuєtsya privatnoї right vlasnosti; bude to get used to zahodіv vivlasnennya great zemlevolodіn for a fee th nadіlennya hlіborobіv smallholder land. Will zabezpechenі robіtnikіv rights.

The "Laws about timchasovy Reigning ustrіy Ukraine" pіdkreslyuvalosya scho Zakoni tsі dіyut to sklikannya Soim. The "Laws" nakresleno golovnі napryamnі new Uryadov in the Branch getmanskoї Vladi, human population, zakonіv, organіzatsії upravlіnnya. The General Court pokladalosya receptionists law in Ukraїnі. Zamіst titles "Ukrainian Narodna Republic" bude vzhivatisya Hosting Project "Power Ukraїnska".

In the minds konspіratsії not Bulo zmogi pіdgotoviti mіnіstrіv warehouse. Perche otamanom - head - For Mіnіstrіv CCB priznacheny M. Ustimovich, Person of little vіdoma in Kiєvі. Vіn namagavsya prityagti to pratsі vidatnih of Ukrainian dіyachіv, nasampered EU efіv, yak became nazivati ​​s Statement cob revolyuіlії The members of TUP. Ale 'sklasti kabіnet mіnіstrіv M. Ustimovich not zmіg.

30th kvіtnya Getman priznachiv on the head for the sake Mіnіstrіv M. Vasilenko. Tse LUVs shirokovіdomy in Kiєvі Naukova that Gromadsky dіyach, professor іstorії Ukraine is the law, a member of the Ukrayinsky Naukova Tovaristva, member Staroї Gromada, TUP i Konstitutsіyno-Demokratichnoї (kadetskoї Partії. Naprikіntsі XIX century. CCB vіn editor of "Kiev response" - ukraїnskoї zmіstom, hoch i vihodila rosіyskoyu movoyu For stattі about naduzhivannya admіnіstratsії in Sorochintsyah- "Sorochinska tragedіya" -probuv Year in v'yaznitsі Getman giving Vasilenkovі іnstruktsіyu:... sklasti kabіnet not pіznіshe Evenings 1st Travnia Tsey kabіnet musіv Buti "lіvy" and the basis for yogo dіyalnosti little bootie posed zavdannya natsіonalnogo Renaissance of Ukraine, without the "extremes", SSMSC viklikali b nehіt to ukraїnstva Sered іnshih natsіonalnostey.

Sproba M. Vasilenko prityagti to pratsі EU efіv skіnchilas takozh nevdacheyu. S. Єfremov that L. Staritska-Chernyahіvska pіdtrimuvali M. Vasilenko, ale bіlshіst pіshla for A. Nіkovskim i vіdhilila Requested M. Vasilenko. However, the EU-rіshennya efіv not Bulo printsipovim. Not having given Zgoda pіti to Uryadov, stink the next day before the General zvernulisya ґrenera s propozitsієyu zmіniti agrarian polіtiku Uryadov i vstanoviti timchasovu - to sklikannya Ustanovchih Zborіv - Reigning Rada. Partіya filed Novi project start to drain Uryadov: pogodzhuyuchis on Getman, yak Respublіki President, EU-EDF vimagali zmіni kabіnetu, triptych Vasilenko, i proponuvali his konstitutsіyu. In tsіy іstorії - vіdznachaє professor Doroshenko - tsіkavі two points: predstavniki sotsіyalіstichnih partіy volіli pertraktuvati s nіmtsyami, not s Hetman, yakogo pogodzhuvalis viznavati for the president; Another point - Tse those scho stink for spravzhnіh ukraїntsіv viznavali tіlki sotsіyalіsgіv.

Tsei time - vіdmova sotsіyalіstichnih partіy take fate in buduvannі getmanskoї powers - gliboko tragіchny: predstavniki ukrajins'koho people not znayshli in sobі in takіy mіrі patrіotizmu, natsіonalnoї svіdomosti th zrozumіnnya, dwellers Why vische od partіynih іnteresіv i ob'єdnatisya in іm'ya Ukraїnskoї powers. 15 rokіv pіznіshe s prikrіstyu kazala L. Staritska-Chernyahіvska scho EU-EDF "afraid zabrudniti sotsіyalіstichnu its purity." W EU efіv deprivation D.Doroshenko joining up kabіnetu i priynyav portfolio mіnіstra zakordonnih ref. In svoїh spogadah Doroshenko wrote about his Perche Rozmova s ​​M. Vasilenko, if domovlyavsya s introd to him about kabіnetu. M. Vasilenko seemed scho "requires dwellers i with new powers kursі polіtika zostalasya natsіonalno-ukraїnskoyu; requires dwellers novі FORMS ukraїnskoї powers boule zapovnenі natsіonalnim zmіstom. Otzhe, od themselves ukraїntsіv deposits dwellers when i novіy zmіnі superpower harmony nd arrange vderzhalasya very essence: natsіonalno Sovereign іdeya ukraїnska ".

Reigning coup outposts D.Doroshenko in Lvovі. Vіn CCB have pomeshkannі Dr. S. Baran, if h is gained chasopis іnformatsієyu about a revolution in Kiєvі. "Znayomі - Pichet Doroshenko - threw mene rozpituvati, scho Tse Mauger znachiti? Chi is not kіnets ukraїnskoї statehood ... I zaznachiv svoїm Halytska znayomim scho іmena - Hetman Skoropadskogo th M. Vasilenko - vzhe samі him svіdchat scho dіlo yde not about "kіnets ukraїnskoї statehood" and schonaybіlshe about zmіnu її form. "

In kabіnetі, zformovanomu M. Vasilenko, not Bulo sotsіyalіstіv, Ale boule solіdnі Ukrainian dіyachі s tsіloї Ukraine. Dvanadtsyat mіnіstrіv boule ukraїntsі s pohodzhennya; boule th INSHI avtoritetnі, dіyachі scho take fate into ukraїnskomu zhittі, yak zemskі dіyachі, professor, pravniki, gromadskі pratsіvniki. In kabіnetі mіnіstrіv Bulo tіlki four non-ukraїntsіv: A. Rzhepetsky - s polskogo genus mіnіster fіnansіv for vіyni - head Tatyanіvskogo Komіtetu Relief vtіkacham; S. Gutnik - Mіnіster torgіvlі - Jew fіnansovy dіyach Odes - that two rosіyanini: J. Wagner - mіnіster pratsі, professor Kiїvskogo Polіtehnіchnogo Іnstitutu, that G. Afanasєv - Reigning controller, assistant professor kolishnіy Odeskogo unіversitetu, zvіlneny for "neblagonadіynіst".

Suchasniki, and behind them is the second Presa pіznіshі deyakі іstoriki ogolosili vsіh mіnіstrіv non-ukraїntsyami; od th tsogo not Vilna "Enzyklopädie Ukraїnoznavstva". Zrobleno tse fact scho nіhto s quiet mіnіstrіv not nalezhav to sotsіyalіstichnih partіy, and Ukraїnі not zvazhayuchi on OAO All neschastya scho їh brought sotsіyalіsti, slit firmly Trimai died out: "nepotrіbna non-sotsіyalіstichna Ukraine" Pid such Kut Zora, dіysno, mіnіstri getmanskogo Uryadov, yak i own Hetman, not boule. . . ukraїntsyami.