home History Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska-Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 2

5. Vzaєmini Uryadіv UPR i ZUNR

15th Lipnya 1919 rock nayvischy provіd, Uryadov of Galicia that UGD pereyshli Zbruch for spіlnih Act reasonably s armієyu UPR. The Bolsheviks vіdstupili, dwellers not opinitisya mіzh tsimi EYAD armіyami.

Perehіd CAA is the dictator Je Petrushevycha s Uryadov through Zbruch prevent Povny ob'єdnannya forces. Ob'єdnati two Uryadov tsomu Bulo nemozhlivo pereshkodzhali іdeologіchnі i i personalnі reasons. Provіd ZUNR CCB bezpartіyny, antisotsіyalіstichny, provіd UPR CCB sotsіyalіstichny; provіd UPR vvazhav for mozhlive, discuss th s Union sovєtskim Uryadov, dwellers spіlno podolati "Dobrovolchu armіyu" Denіkіna, i vzagalі s most cob ready to CCB priynyati programa bolshevikіv for minds, scho on Ukraїnі will vstanovlenі for Ukrainian, not moskovskі; provіd ZUNR puts podvіynu Meta: Borotba s flattered that sovetskoyu Rosієyu, i Ready CCB spіlku s Denіkіnom.

Before tsogo treba Add your personalnі moment: i Petliura vves provіd UPR vvazhali obrannya Petrushevycha on dictator undemocratic, illegal; Petrushevich i vves provіd ZUNR vvazhali encampment Petljura on cholі armії for shkіdlive to right, i cutaneous opozitsіya proti Petljura znahodila moral pіdtrimku Sered Halytska wire. Right on zakіnchilasya viznannі dvoh provodіv i dvoh armіy. Ale at that utvoreno ob'єdnuyuchy body - Head Staff Otaman on cholі yakogo delivered kolishnogo of professor Vіyskovoї Academy of General M. Yunakova; Yogo CCB Secretary General V. Kurdіanovich.

On domagannya Petrushevycha naddnіpryansky Uryadov pogodivsya on deyakі zmіni: for democracy polіtiku without uhilіv ubіk radyanstva. on zmіnu Uryadov Martos, recognition of the dictatorship Petrushevycha.

Zagalne number voyakіv oboh armіy reachable 80.000, 45.000 h number of small CAA. In dodatok to regulyarnoї armії spodіvalisya on Relief povstantsіv, vvazhayuchi scho stink will bl. 15,000 voyakіv. Vzagalі minds Galitskoї Armії boule lіpshі, nіzh Naddnіpryanskoї: CAA has been viewed maintained upstream zabezpechena grub - small zapasіv їh 8 months at, small odyag maintained upstream, defіtsitnі product - Zukor, sіl, SSMSC could obmіnyuvati on INSHI products. Spіlnoyu tragedієyu oboh armіy Bula shortage naboїv: Make boule pose mezhami oboh armіy - odnі in Avstrії, INSHI - on Lіvoberezhnіy Ukraїnі. Kupuvati The Weapon i behind a cordon amunіtsіyu nemozhlivo Bulo, Bo nіhto s susіdіv not pogodzhuvavsya prodavatsya budscho Ukraїnі. At the same hour Entente generously postachala all potrіbne armіyam Denіkіna, Kolchak, Yudenіcha.

Vzagalі materіyalne encampment Direktorії uniquely pogіrshalo. Vicherpano Ti reserves pennies, SSMSC dіstala Won od getmanskogo uryaduі SSMSC Nadto widely rozkidala in Perche mіsyatsyah. Especially bagato vitrachalosya pennies on zakordonnі diplomatichnі mіsії, members yakih, nіbito for "pіdtrimki prestige" Direktorії, tarried in expensive Gothel, vіdvіduvali pershoklyasnі restaurants. Naslіdki tsogo boule negativnі s usіh poglyadіv, viklikali, zamіst Poshanu, sumnіvi in ​​solіdarnostі Tsikh mіsіy. W other side tse marnotravstvo pogіrshuvalo i so hard Direktorії camp.

In zv'yazku s armієyu, yak could ZUNR that the UPR vistaviti proti bolshevikіv, stoїt to tsogo hour not tsіlkom z'yasovane s power ukraїnskimi voєnno-polonenimi pershoї svіtovoї vіyni, SSMSC OPIN in Іtalії. There boule perevazhno Galicians, Ale boule th naddnіpryantsі. Number quiet polonenih podaєtsya neodnakovo: author, scho pid Hidden svoє іm'ya lіterami "KT" vvazhav scho Bulo їh to 200,000 Je Onatsky daє Mensch figure - tisyach 70-100, s the number of colo 500 elders s of Galicia, Bukovina, Zakarpatskoї Ukraine; naddnіpryantsіv - blizko 30.000. Usі stink perebuvali in duzhe serious materіyalnih, gіgієnіchnih that moral minds i s cob 1919 roku Pocha zvertatisya for Relief to rіznih newspapers to ukrajins'koho Presovogo Іnformatsіynogo Burau in Parizhі to Uryadov UPR. 15, 1919 Dire rock Petljura viryadiv to Rome O. Sevryuk s instructions to "finished off vizvolennya polonenih". Vіn dіstav on vidatki 2,000,000 іtalіyskih lіr, ale nіchogo not Zroby for polonenih. Alive s retinue rozkіshne, MAV road pomeshkannya in Rimі, subscription to operі, ale navіt not vіdvіdav polonenih i have not Pocha klopotіv mіnіsterstvah. Revіzіya Doroshenko gave great kompromіtuyuchy materіal, yaky nadіslano Petlyurі, ale share of materіyalu nevіdoma. Not mіg nіchogo zrobiti th Inshyj revіzor - Dr. A. Okopenko. For one hour bagato polonenih povmiralo od typhus, malyarії that іnshih hvorіb. Chastain took to polonenih іnshih armіy - polskoї, rumunskoї, denіkіnskoї.

Mozhna uyaviti, yak velicheznu Relief gave b tsі polonenі armіyam UPR that ZUNR, Yakscho b їh zvіlnili - let them not 100,000, and the other half - 50 000! Not zmіnila їh encampments zamіna Sevryuk in 1919 lipnі rock іnshim sotsіyalіstom - V. Golubovich.