home History Історія України - Полонська Василенко Наталія: Том 1

Історія України - Полонська Василенко Наталія: Том 1

Rukh Narodiv Z AZI ON UKRAINIAN STAGES

Part IV of Art. On R. Kh. Dovgy hour was not attached to the ruch of the people from the Aziz to the territory of Ukraine, to the Black Sea steppes. The skin of the tribes carried a ruin, full, death. The skin of the tribes took away part of the mass of people in their own country, and at the same time, they littered their own people, who were clinging to the mosquitoes, they were asympted with them, they were part of the warehouse part of the Maybutne population, the yak found the country in Ukraine.

Guni

The first came from the Asiatic Turkic-Mongolian nomadic tribes - the Guni. Після перемоги над Котами. In 375 r. Гуни заволоділи Україною від Дону до Дунаю. Wongs zranied the Greek columns in the Black Sea Coast. In russia on the road, the gunis dragged part of the ґotib, alaniv, slov'yan. In the middle of V st. Stink mala maynu power, osaejkom pokerna became Pannonia, zvyadki stubs attacked on Vizantiyu, Italy, the middle of Europe. For tsar Attili the Gunska Empire was hunting down the greatness of the expanse, while the pen of yogo death (in 453 r.) Was rife. Partina Guni was engulfed on the banks of the Danube, part of the autumn on the territory of Ukraine.

Avari

In the VI century. On Chr. To Ukraine, we drew accidents aboard , yak їх називає our літопис. Tse Buv the kochovy people of the Turkic march. The stinkers passed through Ukraine, jailed on the road Alanska the state, antivs, pisdstupno have bought the king Mezamir, in 550 rockes they beat up dolbybiv, in 562 zabolodili Dobrudzha, in 568 - Pannonia. Avari pidkorili word'yanskiy tribes, zrobili їх "tributaries." At vіys'ku avarіv bulo bagato words'yan. In 626 r. The words were beaten at once in the presence of the aviators of the Byzantine viiysk tsisarya Irakliya, who had unearthed the avarius. On the cob of VII century. Avarskaia Power wandered along the Adriya-titskogo sea and the Frankish Kingdom until the Byzantine Empire. In the middle of the VII century. The words of the saints rushed to the door of the avarius. So the Czechs called that moravici by the wire of Prince Samo. Part of pivdennyh words'yan opililisya ігід Владою болгарів. At 796 rotsі avariv carved the Great. That part avariv, scho vryatuvalasya, vtekla through Karpati up to topiv'їv Visli ta Zahidnyogo Buga. It was possible, on the onslaught of the avariovs, to rally the tribes of the radimichs in the same direction, and dulibi were put on top of the Zahidni Dvini.

Bulgarians

Bulgarians, the people of the Turkic march, lived above the Volga, if at the VI century. N. Eury in Ukraine crashed the accident. Під тиском їх болгари поділилися на дві частини: one was submitted for захід, passed through the Ukraine and settled in the Balkans'kyi півострова, біля 680 року. There, the Bulgarians fell asleep to the land of power, to the warehouse of the anchorage they had written words. Not zvazhayuchi those, but the Bulgarian Bulgarians, the mountain took the words of the culture, mosva, vira. Mow of the words 'dances' is called "Bulgarian". For the tsar of the khan of Krum, Bulgaria became a mighty power. Vona podkorila vves Balkansky pіvostryv vіd the Black Sea to Адріятицького і виросла на небезпечного суперника Візантії. Priinyattya hristiynstva u 864 rotsі spylalo shl bolshuu cultural pidnesennu Bulgariya. Vaughn translated into a meaningful ecclesiastical church for the words of the Yankos people. Bulgaria has become a neighbor of the world. It is the word of the people of Russia. Then the books were exchanged, the original literature was born. Bulgarian zgdomom small great vplyiv on українську culture.

Another part of the Bulgarians was submitted to північ to Volga. In the course of the stench, near the UE-UІІІ st., Podkorili low kochovikіv sarmato-Alansky pokhozhennya and slept on the middle of the Volga a number of small princes. Here vidbuvsya process protylezhny to that, scho mav mіsce зіншими болгарами in the Balkans. Volzkim Bulgarians were spared pikkoriti sobi mostsceve populated, zasimіlyuvati yogo і zrobiti bolgarsku mo загаu zagalnopanyuchogo. Zokrema zroslo znachennya of the Bulgarian state in the XI century. The Bulgarians have three main seeds: the Great Bulgar at the mouth of the Kami (vyn Buv the capital from the Xth century to the Mongolian Navali), Bilyar, near the glibini, on the river. Small Cheremshan (here the capital's boula from the XII century), that Suvar on the river. Utzi, 40 km. Of the Volga. In the X st. The prince's eyes were united in one power, and in the river. 922 came to Islam. Archaeological dossiers have revealed the culture of the Volga Bulgaria. Chliborobska culture stood in a league. The population inhabited plows, few bagatoes, on the viznachnomu river, the obmka midi ta valiza, існували ковалі, ливарники, косторізи. Bulgarii veni Torgovelvі stosuvki z sisіdnimi kraїnami.

Khosari

On the cob of VII century. Hosari , the people of the Turkic march, came from Asia, and they fell asleep a great power - the Kaganate , yak in the VIII century, at the hour of the Nabislah ability, shyagala up to the Desna, Dnipra and Dagestan. Khosari pikkorili bagato tribes: alaniv, yakis lived in the Siverskomu Dynitsu, word'yansky tribes, radichich, v'yatichiv, glade ti siveryan . The stinkers poured dunin d and did not get up in the life of the prisoners. Khozari povednuvali kochovi pobyt ozilimi, Mali hliborobstvo, livestock, ale zdebylshogo took the fate of the trade in wide May-taboo. Pislya rozgromu derzhavi zahіdnіh turkіv, scho lay in Semirichichi ta Fergani і served as the chief mediator at the auction of China to Chornomor'yam, who posedrednitshtu took over the Khosars. Stocks were traded in the Arab haliphate, Scandinavia. Хозари заволоділи місцевістю, де сходилися торговельні хахи з різних країв. The main arterієyu servisv Volzky shlihi, sho spoluchav Arabskii halifat іz fіnskimi lands, zoo Scandinavia. The Khosars were perebuvali in postyynyh stosunki with caucasian peoples, with Vizantiye, - then fortune-tellers, then peaceful ones. In the VIII century. They drank vipadki shlyubіv mіzh vіzantіyskimi tsіsaryami that Khozar kagans, and tsіsar Leo IV buv sine hozarskoe princezi. The Khazars dragged the tribes of the Ukrainians into the Orthodoxy of the trading stosunks in the ustim of the world. Alya, to the extent of the trade relations, the stink of Mali is the greatest of all. In the Khozarsky Kaganate, all the religions widened: і Judaism, Islam, Christianity, і з з цоого погляду вониіжі виідіграли виз-вачну ролю в поширенні християнства иа Україні.

Acne (Madyar)

In the Ї X st. N. The frienske tribe Ugriev (Madyariv) settled in the state with the Khozars aa Don. Під натиском печенігів, які рушили з Азії, the blackheads have gone to zahid. Ґreguar hanging dumko, scho stinks to finish the hour before the hour, they hesitated, and that is God. Konstantin Porfirodniy nazivaye rіchku Хінгулус в країні угрів, - це на думку ІІнгул або Іngulets. Країну угрів він назвав "Лебедія". Сліди перебування угрів у Києві - Угорське учище, Ольмин двір (Olma-tse Almus, the First Chief of the Ugrians). G. Vernadsky, putting up a hypothesis: the headache of the Ugric Buv on Slobozhanshchina, Mizh river. Сіверським Дінцем that Oskol, ale їхній вплив поширювасься до Києва. Perebuvali stony in the Ukraine kіlka storich. In 862 rotsi eels suged on zahid and settled over the long-term Dunaem. Після 896 року вони занували свою державу в Паннонії. Pid їхньоюю владую opiled the deed of the tribes of words'yan. In the 902-904 рr. Blackheads attacked the Moravian state, but the blow fell, he was subordinated to the prince's estate, and for a long time he was pestered by the land of the Ugrians. At 956 rotsi Otton 1 Great rozgromiv ugriv pid Lehfeldom. Після того вони осіли в Паннонії, витиснувши звідти слов'ян.

Buchenigi

In the VIII century. Ordi pechenigiv , kochovikh tribes of the Turkic march, namagalisya prorvatisya kriz hozarsky volodinya na zahid, ale Khozari firmly defended their borders. On the ear of IX century. Vizantіyskі іnzhenery zbuduvali fortress Sarkel for zahistu kaganatu vіd pechenіgіv. Prote, in X st. Part pechenigiv broke through the Khaganate. Літопис відзначив at 915 році, що «придоша печенеги the first on the Russian earth». At the time, the stench did not burn in Ukraine, but went to the Danube. Лише після розгрому хозарів The Svyatoslav bakerina have firmly settled in the prichornomskie steppes. Tako buli sushidi Ukrainy, z yakimi vona pobbuvala in stosunkah on svitanu svoye іstorії, yaki vplyvali on її culture and utlovalivali peredumovi for її distant rozvitku. The Ukrainian people bagato at the decline in its own crossings. That bula z ekonomichnogo poglyadu singing traditional hliborobsko-scotarskogo motivation, a cultural view - the traditional, she called the Ukraine z Zaіdnyoyu Europa, the head - ії південними країнами. Bagato narodiv passed from Asia to Zhorod by the Black Sea steppes, ali nikoli, hoch yak zhahliva was bumping up the heap, and there was no blame for the viloy population. It was not a bustle, if it were to be cried by the call of the middle elders, by those new inhabitants, by the noses of the old and the new culture. So passed on to one people to another gospodarskі traditional, zvicha, cultural zv'yazki, so stretched the thread from the neolithic tripilskoi culture to the Ukrainian state.