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Polіtichna ekonomіya - Ohanian GA

Rentnі vіdnosini

Warehouses agrarian vіdnosin Je rentnі vіdnosini. Oskіlki zberіgaєtsya monopolіya on the ground Yak ob'єkt gospodaryuvannya, іsnuyut rіznі for svoєyu rodyuchіstyu that roztashuvannyam zemlі, zberіgaєtsya ob'єktivna reason іsnuvannya zemelnoї rents and vіdtak, i vіdnosin rental. Rent - tse Ekonomichna form realіzatsії vlasnostі on the ground and rentnі vіdnosini - tse vіdnosini mіzh powers, sіlskogospodarskimi pіdpriєmstvami that іndivіdualnimi zemlevlasnikami schodo virobnitstva, rozpodіlu i vikoristannya dodatkovogo income yaky stvoryuєtsya in sіlskomu gospodarstvі.

Oskіlki zemlі rozrіznyayutsya for svoєyu rodyuchіstyu, roztashuvannyam schodo rinkіv zbutu i klіmatichnimi mіstsevostі minds, when gospodaryuvannі on naykraschih lands vinikaє dodatkovy (nadlishkovy) dohіd. Taqiy dohіd vinikaє i in promislovostі, but the sіlskomu gospodarstvі vіn Got fіksovany character i nazivaєtsya diferentsіalnoyu rent.

Otzhe, the cause viniknennya diferentsіalnoї Renty Je monopolіya on the ground Yak ob'єkt gospodaryuvannya and minds viniknennya diferentsіalnoї Renty Je neodnakova rodyuchіst land dіlyanok i neodnakove roztashuvannya їh schodo market analysis. Jerel diferentsіalnoї Renty Yea i Praca on serednіh naykraschih dіlyankah zemlі.

Zagalnoyu minds viniknennya Renty Je inventory groshovі vіdnosini. Nayavnіst product, pennies, rinkovih vіdnosin peredbachaє scho Gospodarstwa, roztashovanі navіt on naygіrshih lands mozhut for rakhunok realіzovanoї produktsії not tіlki vіdshkoduvati virobnichі costs, and the second will win a clean dohіd without yakogo nemozhlive rozshirene vіdtvorennya. A tse oznachaє scho suspіlna vartіst sіlskogospodarskih tovarіv guilty viznachatisya not serednіmi and naygіrshimi virobnitstva minds. For Tsikh minds іndivіdualna vartіst tovarіv, viroblenih on serednіh i naykraschih dіlyankah, bude nizhchoyu for suspіlnu vartіst. Vnaslіdok tsogo Gospodarstwa scho vikoristovuyut serednі i naykraschі zemlі, oderzhuyut nadlishkovy product i nadlishkovy dohіd, yaky i Je diferentsіalnoyu rent. Otzhe, diferentsіalna rent - tse rіznitsya suspіlnoї that іndivіdualnoї vartostі tovarіv, viroblenih for serednіh i naykraschih gospodaryuvannya minds. Rozrіznyayut diferentsіalnu rent of I i diferentsіalnu rent II. Diferentsіalna rent of I vіdobrazhaє ekonomіchnі vіdnosini in suspіlstvі schodo virobnitstva i vikoristannya nadlishkovogo income zumovlenogo rіznoyu rodyuchіstyu zemlі that її neodnakovim roztashuvannyam vіdnosno rinkіv. Diferentsіalna rent II vinikaє in rezultatі novih produktivnіshih kapіtalovkladen at ground zastosuvannya doskonalіshih machines tehnologіy virobnitstva and takozh melіoratsії, naykraschogo Nasinnya, kind toscho.

Orenda. Orendna board

For rinkovoї Economy rentnі vіdnosini (vіdnosini schodo viplati i privlasnennya zemelnoї rent) vinikayut mіzh vlasnikami zemlі, s one side, i koristuvachami zemlі, s іnshogo.

Pid Orenda rozumіyut transmission rights koristuvannya th rozporyadzhennya vlasnіstyu odnієyu Yurydychna Special - vlasnikom іnshіy - koristuvachu on the principles Povernennya i platnostі she minds peredbachenih contract. In Ukraїnі orenda yak form netraditsіynogo gospodaryuvannya vinikla naprikіntsі 80 - on the cob 90 rokіv, if Selanne Chastain zemlі th zasobіv virobnitstva Pocha brother in timchasove samostіyne koristuvannya. Prote pravovі Basics of orenda otrimala deprivation pіslya uhvalennya Supreme Radoyu Ukraine in 1992, p. Law of Ukraine "About Selyanske (fermerske) Gospodarstwa" Where Money Does garantuєtsya right gromadyan on stvorennya fermerskih Gospodarstwa and takozh on orenduvannya zemlі.

Find our Harakternі orendnih vіdnosin:

• nayavnіst dvoh sub'єktіv Tsikh vіdnosin - vlasnika th koristuvacha (orendarya). Rolі In addition, hto nadaє Orenda, Mauger Buti deprivation vlasnik zemlі. Orendaryami shaping can Buti i fіzichnі yuridichnі individuals їh colo chinnim zakonodavstvom Ukraine not obmezhuєtsya;

• orendnі vіdnosini for svoєyu vtorinnі by nature, pohіdnі, the stench deprivation peredbachayut right koristuvannya, rozporyadzhennya vlasnіstyu. Vlasnіst zalishaєtsya for Pervin vlasnikom, to orendnі vіdnosini buduyutsya on printsipі Povernennya;

• vlasnik peredaє orendaryu right vikoristovuvati productive land tobto potentsіynu mozhlivіst otrimati od Orenda zemlі Pevnyi dohіd. Tsіlkom natural scho platiti for Tse potrіbno. Tom obov'yazkovoyu minds orendnih vіdnosin Je platnіst, yak vistupaє in formі orendnoї pay;

• orendnі vіdnosini zavzhdi toil dogovіrny character. Orendna fee - tse zazdalegіd viznachena Pevnyi value of income orendarya, yak vstanovlyuєtsya in absolyutnіy velichinі (full lines orendnogo contract) th viplachuєtsya vlasniku zemlі schoroku abo schokvartalu od fallow minds contract.

Shcho Je Jerel orendnoї pay? Aje Yakscho orendar splachuvatime її zi Svoge pributku, then Demba znikne materіalny incentive vkladati svoї kapіtali in sіlskogospodarske virobnitstvo. Main Jerel orendnoї pay Je dodatkovy product yaky oderzhuyut in protsesі vikoristannya zemlі. And not all dodatkovy product and deprivation yogo Pevnyi Chastina. One Chastina in formі pіdpriєmnitskogo income (serednіy Prybutok) zalishaєtsya orendaryu and іnsha Chastina (rent) in formі orendnoї viplachuєtsya pay for the right to land vlasniku koristuvannya yogo earth. Otzhe in such razі orendna board vistupaє viyavu the form of rent. And the rent in its Cherga, Je Jerel orendnoї pay.