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Polіtichna ekonomіya - Ohanian GA

Cena zemlі. land reform

W rental vіdnosinami pov'yazana i taka kategorіya rinkovoї Economy, yak Cena zemlі. Land for kupuєtsya virobnitstva sіlskogospodarskih produktіv, vidobutku korisnih Kopalin, budіvnitstva virobnichih i zhitlovih budіvel, sporud, transport magіstraley, aeroportіv, sports sporud i t. Іn.

Yak viznachaєtsya Cena zemlі? Aje Won not Got vartostі, Je oskіlki not result lyudskoї pratsі. In the minds rinkovoї Economy, de all Mauger Buti ob'єktom kupіvlі-sale vinikaє Especially views tovarіv, tsіni to SSMSC ґruntuyutsya not vartostі, and dohodі, yaky bring vlasniku їh vikoristannya. Tsіni on takі Flea nazivayutsya іrratsіonalnimi. Napriklad, the percentage of Je іrratsіonalnoyu tsіnoyu pozichkovogo kapіtalu. The land takozh Got іrratsіonalnu tsіnu.

Cena zemlі - tse won od sale pennies scrip, yak, being hard at the bank, brought b vlasniku zemelnoї dіlyanki in viglyadі percent dohіd not Mensch, nіzh otrimuvana s tsієї zemlі rent. Otzhe, Cena zemlі - tse kapіtalіzovana rent. Vaughn directly proportsіyna rozmіru Renty th Auburn proportsіyna normі bankіvskogo percent.

Rozrahovuєtsya Cena zemlі for with such a formula:

de R - rent; S - norm pozichkovogo percent.

Vіdsutnіst in Ukraїnі dostatnogo ekonomіchnogo іnteresu in sіlskogospodarskih tovarovirobnikіv i dіyovogo gospodarskogo mehanіzmu land vikoristannya sprichinili krizovoe situatsіyu in sіlskomu gospodarstvі i, zreshtoyu, prizveli to factuality vіdchuzhennya villager od zemlі. Tse zooms neobhіdnіst zdіysnennya zemelnoї reforms ob'єktom yakoї of 15 Bereznev 1991 p. OAO All ogolosheno zemlі Ukraine.

Land reform - Tse complex legal, ekonomіchnih, tehnіchnih i organіzatsіynih zahodіv, zdіysnennya yakih Got to metі vdoskonalennya land vіdnosin, perehіd up new land fret adequate harakterovі regulovanoї, sotsіalno-orієntovanoї rinkovoї Economy Kraina. Won Je warehouses ekonomіchnoї reforms zdіysnyuvanoї With Ukraine on the high road to rinkovih vіdnosin. Metoyu tsієї reform Je stvorennya nalezhnih minds for rіvnopravnogo rozvitku rіznih forms vlasnostі i gospodaryuvannya on zemlі, formuvannya bagatoukladnoї Economy, ratsіonalnogo vikoristannya receptionists that land.

Zavdannya zemelnoї reforms - land pererozpodіl s odnochasnim committing їh in privacy is the Collective vlasnіst and takozh in koristuvannya pіdpriєmstvam. Reformuvannya land vіdnosin stosuєtsya vsogo agricultural sector Kraina, ob'єktom zemelnoї reform Je OAO All zemlі powers. Reform vіdіgraє provіdnu role in formuvannі i rozvitku Agrarian polіtiki on Suchasnyj etapі, peredbachaє dokorіnnu perebudovu land vіdnosin, rozderzhavlennya land zmіnu zemlevlasnikіv i gospodaryuvannya forms.

For zdіysnennya zemelnoї target vіdpovіdnu reform the legal framework, yak potrebuє postіynogo udoskonalennya. Uhvaleno Ponad 30 zakonodavchih, regulatory, іnstruktivno-methodically aktіv i dokumentіv, SSMSC regulyuyut zemelnі vіdnosini. On osnovі zakonіv i Normative aktіv s vikoristannyam rezultatіv Naukova doslіdzhen rozrobleno organіzatsіynu scheme i mehanіzm zdіysnennya zemelnoї reforms yaky polyagaє in poetapnіy realіzatsії complex legal, tehnіchnih i organіzatsіynih zahodіv.