home History Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 1

Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 1

c) literature that pismenstvo

Pershe Location Sered lіteraturnih tvorіv XY HUІ Art. nalezhit creates ecclesiastical s XIV of. in Ukraїnі and incremental pіvdennoslov'yanskі vplivi, headaches rank s Bolgarії de Metropolitan Tarnovsky Єvfimіy zvertav Especially uwagi on vіrnіst, tonkіst i hudozhnіst perekladu St. Letters. Provіdnikom Yogo School in Ukraїnі became metropolitan Kiprіyan that Grigorіy Tsamblak. Grigorіy writing Cheema vidatnih tvorіv: Praise Єvfimіevі, Kiprіyanovі, St. Dimitrієvі, propovіdі, Dvi Promova on Konstantskomu Soborі. Buli takozh znachnі zahіdnі vplivi flyagelyantіv - pokayannitskih tvorіv, yak "List of heaven", Especially - "Dream Bogoroditsі" about novі flour Christ. About іnteres to relіgіynih techіy Sunset svіdchit zbіrnik 1483 roku "Pritochnik 's bagatma urivkami іz zahіdnoevropeyskih relіgіynih legends. Naybіlshe values ​​Somalia vplivi Renaissance, and the head reformatsії, SSMSC fell into Ukraїnі on vzhe pіdgotovleny ґrunt: on pragnennya mother holy writing rіdnoyu movoyu. Buli perekladi cheskoї MTIE, napriklad, "On Taudalі ritsarі" - about pekelnі flour, h th latinskoї polskoї mov "Strastі Hristovі", "Povіst about troh korolіv", "Zhittya Oleksіya, Bozhogo cholovіka" toscho. Іz svіyskih agіografіchnih zbіrnikіv Pershe Location nalezhit trom redaktsіyam Pechorskogo Paterik, uniquely poshirenogo in the XV century. Zbereglosya Cheema urivkіv tvorіv spirituality osіb, acti soborіv vladyak, i; fleeced Grigorіya Tsamblak p. 1415 is the acti Vіlenskogo 1509 Cathedral rock vidayutsya kanonіchnoyu that іstorichnoyu vartіstyu; MESSAGE Metropolitan Misaїla to Papi abo povchennya Metropolitan Sylvester svyaschenikovі svіdchat, scho people boule Sered ієrarhіv s lіteraturnim Hist.

HEAD Location in lіteraturі bogoslovskogo nature polemіka weight, yak rozpalilasya pіslya Beresteyskoї unії. Zboku katolikіv acted as Perche Petro Skarga, yaky vzhe on the cob 1597 roku having seen that polskoyu Ruska movami anonіmovu book n. N. "I Opisanіe defense Cathedral Ruthenian Beresteyskogo" Dovodyachi pravosilnіst cathedral Skarga nastoyuvav scho svіtskі people toil of the voting rights in pitannі unії. Power about those chi Mali Vlad Vlad pid go right Papi, buvshi pіdvladnimi patrіyarhovі, ​​Skarga punched. Tsya book tsіkava tim, scho in nіy zatorknuto power SSMSC whole hour obgovoryuvalisya in polemіtsі. In vіdpovіd on tse pravoslavnі seen acti Beresteyskogo With forest s memo, spokіynim vikladom yogo іstorії the protocols i documents. Book viyshla without pіdpisu pid titles "Ektezis". Metoyu її Bulo bring kanonіchnіst Orthodox Cathedral. Slіdom for "Ektezisom" viyshla Prace Christopher Fіlaleta (pseudo Krzysztof Martin Bronskogo) pid titles "Apokrizis". Nadrukovano її rock polskoyu 1597 and 1598 Ruska movoyu rock. Treatise Tsey zmіstom not deprivation, ale th rozmіrom - 334 storіnki - bere mountain above usіma polemіchnimi happening of an hour. "CCB is pershoryadny polemіchny treatise spelling s great lіteraturnim publіtsistichnim i i Hist great knowledge" - harakterizuє yogo M. Grushevskogo. Іstorik lіteraturi M. Wozniak pіdkreslyuvav Glibin eruditsії Fіlaleta i vvazhav scho vіn "svoєyu uchenіstyu pereyshov Skarga". In knizі Fіlaleta vіdbilasya іdeologіya right glorious nobility s Look shlyahetskogo parlyamentarizmu, vіn vistupav proti teorії viklyuchnoї Vladi єpiskopіv.

Odnochasno acted as polemіst not Mensch talent, ale іnshoї іde ologії, Ivan Vishensky s Sudovoї Vishnі in Galichinі. Ivan Vishensky bagato rokіv perebuvav in manastirі on Afonі, zvіdki wrote svoї zapalnі, bliskuchі propovіdі. On vіdmіnu od Fіlaletovogo aristocracy CCB vіn democrat i GOSTR vistupav proti vischoї ієrarhії scho lead to unії and takozh proti katolitskoї that zahіdnoї culture. Vіn CCB prihilnikom starovini not viznavav suchasnoї science to do. Yogo sproba zіyti s Afonskoї burn up Ukraine bula i vіdvіdati nevdala: vіn not znayshov there spіlnoї MTIE. Ivan Vishensky writing bagato traktatіv proti unії, s they naysilnіshim e "Pisanіє leaked to the Orthodox vіri єpiskopam" writing ere bilja yak 1597 roku vіdpovіd to book Skarga. Vono daє Nadzvychaina sytuatsia GOSTR, ubivchu otsіnku unії that її motivіv. Vіn s oburennyam vistupaє proti quiet Vlad, SSMSC s prezirstvom puts up "prostakіv" hlopіv. Zakіnchiv Vishensky tse svoє Epistle with these words: "lіpshe bo you without Vlad i without priests, odes diyavola posed to the Church goes i pravoslavіє hraniti than Vladik i priests not from God Ranks i have tserkvі Biti st saint smiling scold i pravoslavіє popirati" . "Vіdsi - seemed M. Grushevskogo - One Step to novoї, bezpopіvskoї tserkovnoї organіzatsії".

"Vishensky i Fіlalet - wrote M. Grushevskogo - Dvi se colony majestic portals seї polemіchnoї chi-relіgіyno publіtsistichnoї lіteraturi". Vidatnim polemіstom CCB Melegіy Smotritsky, yaky studіyuvav in Ostrozі, Vіlnі in unіversitetah Zahіdnoї Europe. Tvіr Yogo - "Trenos, abo crying Єdinoї Vselenskoї Apostolskoї Shіdnoї Church 's Explanation dogmatіv vіri, pіdpisany іmenem Feofіla orthologs, viyshov in 1610 rotsі. The author gliboko lіrichnomu tonі vislovlyuє sum s drive of Prince's death Ostrozky K. (1608 p.) Is the zanepadu Pravoslavnoї Church reneґatstva ukraїnskoї gentry. Tvіr M. Smotritskogo cope TAKE stronger vrazhennya scho yogo Sіgіzmund III punishing znischiti. Dali vistupaє Archimandrite Zaharіy Kopistensky, plemіnnik єpiskopa Peremiskogo. Yogo tvіr - "Palіnodіy, іli book Defense of the Catholic Apostolic Church vskhodney" - Dovgy hour CCB nadrukovany not, i yogo shirili in the manuscript. Єdinim mіtsnim opponent has to do the first Orthodox CCB Іpagіy Potіy, yaky has acted spochatku s leaves against Duke K. Ostrozky. On Tsey sheet s doruchennya prince vіdpovіv "Ostroh klіrik 's uїdlivoyu diskreditatsієyu Florentіyskoї unії. Potіy vіdpovіv anonіmovim treatise against "Apokrizisa" ukraїnskoyu movoyu 1598 p. that polskoyu 1600 roku. Viklad yogo bunt rank іstorichno-polіtichny. In tsіlomu tvіr Pogіya nizhchy, nіzh "Apokrizis". HEAD argument Potіya - nepravoslavnіst author. Pіslya of vіn nadrukuvav vіdpovіd patrіyarhovі Melegієvі, obvinuvachuyuchi yogo itself in nepravoslavnosgі, and in 1603 rotsі form "Apologіyu Florentіyskogo Cathedral."

Not zupinyayuchis on bagatoh Prace rіznih avtorіv, zgadaєmo "Perestorogu" author yakoї vvazhayut member Lvivske fraternity Yurіya Rogatintsya. In nіy given іstorіyu Beresteyskogo Cathedral th Especially memo іstorіyu protosinkela Nikifor. Vvazhali scho author "Perestorogi" CCB scientists Lvіvskoї School Ivan Boretsky in maybutnomu metropolitan ale authorship not ustіyneno. Polemіka Perche desyatilіttya pіslya Beresteyskogo Cathedral velichezne small importance to the fact scho Won specified character Glibin rozhodzhennya mіzh pravoslav'yam that katolitstvom and takozh Protestantism. Hoch bіlsha Chastina Prace zalishilasya nedrukovanoyu, їh perepisuvali, passed hand to hand s, great read on zіbrannyah. Bike napruzhennya viklikala in Ukraїnі right move to Novi calendar style. 1582 Rock Dad Grigorіy XIII, on pіdstavі uhvali Nіkeyskogo Cathedral chastise vipraviti Old Yulіyansky calendar Where Money Does vnaslіdok nedokladnosti numerical zayshla rіznitsya mіzh calendar that astronomіchnim hour. Pope punishing of 5 ferocious rock 1582 Add your dnіv 10. Qiu reform protestantskih that Orthodox kraїnah zustrіli witch i navіt Cheema katolikіv not priynyali її.

Yang Lyatos, astronomer, viklyucheny s Krakіvskogo unіversitetu for opozitsіyu papі, pereїhav to Jail th ocholiv Borotba against the new style. Proti tsogo style vislovivsya th Cathedral, sklikany patrіyarhom Єremієyu. Since becoming podіl population Polschі Catholics priynyali Novi style and pravoslavnі zalishili Old. calendar Zmіna viklikala bagato naduzhivan: dіdichі zaboronyali villagers vіdznachati holy for the old style i zmushuvali їh in Ti dnі pratsyuvati. Tse slit dodavalo bіlsche rozdratuvannya, zbіlshuvalo antagonіzm. In lіteraturі not zv'yazanіy s Church, Pershe Location nalezhit lіtopisam. Until 1545 the CCB bringing rock 'Short Kievskiy lіtopis ", scho in deyakih Chastain nabuvaє nature Mystetskyi create. W XIV century. z'yavlyaєtsya nova grupa lіtopisіv - litovsko-Ruthenian. In borotbі mіzh Jagiello i Vіtovtom lіtopisets not tіlki stoїt on botsі Vіtovta, ale th praise Yogo, yak praised lіtopistsі knyazhoї Dobie Yaroslav the Wise, Volodymyr Monomakh abo Romana. For lіtopistsya litovskі knyazі scho zbirali that ohoronyali Ukrainian zemlі, atonement knyazіv s home of Yaroslav the Wise. In tsomu vіdnoshennі tsіkavy Lvіvsky lіtopis (1489-1649). Duzhe vazhliva pam'yatka, yak nablizhaєtsya to the old lіtopisannya - tse Supraslsky lіtopis, s vipiskami іz Old lіtopisіv; datuєtsya vіn kіntsem XV century. Tsіkava then praise knyazevі Kostyantinovі Ostroh in yakіy podekudi mozhna zavvazhiti ritmіchnu Budova.

Іz svіtskih tvorіv mozhna zgadati nebagato. Nasampered tse slavnozvіsna "Alexandria" in kіlkoh redaktsіyah, opovіdannya about Troy, Bova-Prince, pіznі - kіntsya XVI century. - Opovіdannya about Trіstana that Іzoldu, about "sіmoh mudretsіv". OOO All stink Somalia korіnnya in serbskіy, іtalіyskіy, polskіy, Serbo-horvatskіy lіteraturі. Єdinoyu satire, scho zbereglasya od XVI century., With "Promova Castellan Meleshkov" in yakіy zmalovuєtsya Suchasnyj avtorovі pobut panstva that dvіrskih kіl. Novim at XVI of. Je vіrshuvannya: Pershi vidatnі vіrshі resembling od Gerasimos Smotritskogo. Lavrengіy Zizanіy gramatitsі in 1596 roku i podaє teorіyu vіrshuvannya. Pershi vіdomі "Dumi" datuyutsya cob XVI century. So nazivali epіchnі pisni scho ospіvuvali іstorichnі podії, Hoch often subject їh boule mіstsevі podії, napriklad - death bratіv Strusіv, Halytska shlyahtichіv scored in bitvі s valahians in 1506 p. Plot of doom boule often tatarskі attacking, full, strazhdannya brantsіv in nevolі. Bіlsha Chastina dіyshla thoughts to us at pereroblenomu in the seventeenth and eighteenth Art. viglyadі, i that hard to judge about їh pervіsny zmіst. The characteristic, scho novі neschastya pritmarili experiences poperednіh chasіv, i on Ukraїnі zabut "davnini" - Bil'in kiїvskih chasіv. In 1571 cheskіy gramatitsі rock zbereglasya ukraїnska pіsnya-balyada strongly zіpsovana, ale i tsіkava svoїm zmіstom form.