home History Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 1

Istoria Ukrainy - Polonska Vasilenko Natalіya: Volume 1

RIGHT

Vische vzhe Bulo zaznacheno, scho in Perche stolіttyah іsnuvannya Litovsko-Ruska Knyazіvstva panuvalo in nomu older "Ruska" - ukraїnske right. On the lands of Ukraine zvichaєve right dіyalo kіntsya to the XV century. Velikі knyazі litovskі, vote principle "starovini not ruhati, News not zavoditi" CIM is not deprivation pіdtverdili Ukrainian lands zvichaєve right, yogo th spriyali rozvitkovі: Derzhavnі uryadovtsі that judge poklikat on starovinu that zvichaї. Litovsko W-Doby Ruskoї dіyshli pam'yatki zakonotvorchoї dіyal-of Reigning organіv Vladi. OOO All stink, krіm Litovskogo Statute 3 oї redaktsії, pisanі i for zmіstom podіlyayutsya on: 1) mіzhderzhavnі th mіzhnarodnі Treaty, 2) privіleynі diplomas, 3) of the Charter i zemskі 4) of the Code zakonіv.

1) th Mіzhderzhavnі mіzhnarodnі Treaty

Nasampered - tse Treaty Litovskogo Knyazіvstva s Pruskim i Livonskim orders respublіkami Novgorodskoyu s i s Pskovskoyu that Maskovskiy knyazіvstvom: Headache Location Sered them nalezhit contracts Litovskogo knyazіvstva s flattered. Krevsky Act 1385 rock vstanoviv personal unіyu Lithuania that Polschі; Vіdenska lands 1401 rock vstanovila deprivation Union vzaєmnoї receptionists that BEZPEKA; Gorodelska lands 1413 rock privertala personal unіyu, vreshtі Lyublinska unіya 1569 rock vstanovila real unіyu dvoh powers.

2) Privіleynі literacy vidavalosya s kіntsya XIV to the middle of the XVI century

Pong boule rіznomanіtnі zmіstom i for marriage Scripture zakonіv zamіnyali їh i boule deyaky hour єdinim Jerel zakonodavstva. Privіleї not normuvali zagalnih rights and deprivation stosuvalisya okremih osіb abo suspіlnih that etnіchnih group. Privіleynі literacy pіdrivali obov'yazkovіst zvichaєvogo rights were the first to kodifіkuvannya zagalnozobov'yazuyuchogo law. "Tse - nayvazhlivіsha Galuzo velikoknyazhoї dіyalnosti" - harakterizuvav tsі pam'yatki prof. M. Curly. Pong podіlyalisya into three groups: a) darchі literacy, b) privіleї in stislomu znachennі words that c) the nature of literacy receptionists.

a) Darchі literacy vlastivo not nalezhali to privіleїv, bo not zvіlnyali nіkogo od zagalnozobov'yazuyuchogo law. Sered them naybіlshe values ​​Ti mali, scho Daruwala neruhome Main, zemlі abo tithes to the churches. Deyakі pіdtverdzhuvali acti sale zapovіtu. Svidrigaylo Daruwala his mother right horogvu and knyazevі Ostroh - right to print both Listi Cervone wax.

b) Privіleї in stislomu znachennі - "prіvata Lex" - Private law. These certificates Prince slapped rіznі polegshі okremim personages abo mіstam, іmunіteti, yakimi Derzhavna Vlad zvіlnyala od sovereign court podatkіv, admіnіstratsії. The characteristic such diploma Onufrіїvskomu manastirevі p. 1448. Buvaev scho Prince was transferred to Pevnyi lady Chastain svoїh Reigning rights: the right to justice, pobirannya podatkіv toscho. Napriklad, diploma knyazevі Zheslavskomu, yakoyu Grand Duke slapped Yomou Mista Mstislav she Mglin s courtyards, chelyaddyu, villagers, nobles, Maina i t. N., Is not zalishayuchi sobі nіyakih zverhnіh rights. Podіbnі literacy slapped mіstam pіslya stihіynih neschast. So, in 1508 the Grand Duke of rock zvіlniv od povolovschink Volyn, Kyiv - od іgіdvіd tіyunskogo that court. Okremo stand literacy zagalnogo character SSMSC pokazuyut, yak s chastkovih privіleїv virostayut zagalnі stanovі privіleї. Pong podіlyayutsya on literacy shlyahtі, mіstam that the Jews.

W shlyahetskih privіleїv dіyshlo deprivation shіst:... S Jagiello 1387 p Gorodelsky - 1418 p Kazіmіra - p 1437, Oleksandr - 1492 is the two privіleї Sіgіzmunda - 1506 is the 1522 pF. OOO All stink pіdgotovlyayut materіyal zagalnoshlyahetskih to turn right, dissolved schos zrazok polskoї on "the pact of the convention." Through them priyshla retseptsіya polskogo law. Nayvazhlivіshy s them - Tse privіley 1437 rock, yaky wider rights poperednіh privіleїv the whole nobility without obmezhennya, without looking around at vіru, zvіlniv maєtki od podatkіv, zaboroniv villagers perehoditi s shlyahetskih maєtkіv i vstanoviv domіnіyalnі judge over the villagers. Dopovnennyam yogo CCB privіley 1492 rock, yaky zobov'yazuvav Grand Duke did not lead zovnіshnoї polіtiki without vіdoma velikoknyazhoї sake, not without vidavati neї zakonіv not rozdavati uryadіv that land. So zverhnі rights derzhavі postponed to kolegіyu panіv, and the Grand Duke staє vikonavtsem sake. Literacy, scho nadіlyali Mista magdeburzkim right zvіlnyali їh od pіdleglosti zagalnoderzhavnim laws. Mista Mali samі vstanovlyuvati Fa at osnovі magdeburzkogo law. Mista zvіlnyalisya od court that admіnіstratsії Reigning uryadovtsіv, dіstavali right volodіti ґruntami on terenі Mista, mіschanstvo dіstalo rіznі polegshі. Tsikh privіleїv bagato, i stink boule dіysno privіleyami, more zvіlnyali s- pid zagalnozobov'yazuyuchogo law. Privіleї ohoronnі vidavalosya on population size Prokhanov about zberezhennya old rules. Vnaslіdok Skarga on tse torn down, the Grand Duke іnodі vidavav "receptionists" letter, yakoyu zaboronyalosya Lamata zvichaєve mіstseve right.