home Economy Agrarian Ekonomіka of companies - Andrіychuk VG

Agrarian Ekonomіka of companies - Andrіychuk VG

6.11. Ponyattya virobnichogo Budget th obґruntuvannya shlyahіv znizhennya sobіvartostі produktsії

Agrarnі pіdpriєmstva Sunset s visokorozvinutim sіlskim Gospodarstwa for znahodzhennya naybіlsh efektivnosti Galuzo sіlskogospodarskogo virobnitstva skladayut for them virobnichy kozhnіy s budget. Vіn yavlyaє him viznachenі vіdpovіdnіy on the Branch All types postіynih that zmіnnih vitrat and takozh revenues in rozrahunku on odinitsyu ploschі s metoyu viznachennya pributkovostі. Osoblivіstyu rozrahunku such byudzhetіv in the name of Je kraїnah those scho nerіdko uwagi to take, krіm zagalnopriynyatih vidіv vitrat, so i vіddacha been called to come to the ground. Vaughn rozglyadaєtsya yak spetsifіchny yelement vitrat, yaky guilty vіdshkodovuvatisya vartіstyu realіzovanoї produktsії i yaky Got Booty dostatnіy for pokrittya vitrat, pov'yazanih s vіdtvorennyam zemlі. Vіddacha the ground for minds, scho Won Je commodity Mauger Buti yak viznachena dobutok protsentnoї rates for dovgostrokovimi bankіvskimi contributions to rinkovu vartіst hectare zemlі abo Mauger Buti rozrahovana s orієntatsієyu orendnoї by the amount of payment for land.

Od revenues for the Branch viznachayutsya rіvnya tovarnostі 100% and produktsіyu otsіnyuyut for rinkovimi tsіnami. OAO All Elements postіynih that zmіnnih vitrat dіlyat on posіvnu Area, pіdsumovuyut їh i dodayut vіddachu to them on the ground, so otrimuyuchi rank all scrip vitrat. Otrimany dohіd takozh rozrahovuyut posіvu per hectare. Pributkovіst the Branch viznachaєtsya yak rіznitsya mіzh sukupnim income (obsyag produktsії multiplied by tsіnu) i zagalnoyu sumoyu vitrat. Obsession result in zahіdnіy ekonomіchnіy praktitsі funktsіonuvannya privacy of companies nazivayut vіddacheyu on management. Yakscho pіdpriєmstvo bere land in Orenda, the vіddacha on the ground in real danomu vipadku Je vitratami scho dorіvnyuyut sumі orendnoї pay for Tsei resource. Over the minds scho pіdpriєmstvo not orenduє land vkazana vіddacha move from kategorіyu umovnih vitrat.

Virobnichy budget daє zmogu really otsіniti, yak Galuzo Je pributkovoyu (zbitkovoyu) yaky i rіven efektivnostі on kozhnіy s them. Otzhe, vinikaє mozhlivіst bіlsh obґruntovano viznachiti prіoriteti vdoskonalennya virobnitstva structuring for the future. Krіm of virobnichy budget daє zmogu vichleniti s usієї sumi vitrat Ti, SSMSC toil for pіdpriєmstva umovne values. Tse - nasampered, depreciation i for vіdomih obstavin - vіddacha on the ground (if not Je Won Orenda). For pіdpriєmstva real Yea that dohіd, yaky nazivayut penny flow: suma pributku, depreciation i vіddacha on the ground (for vіdomih obstavin). Vazhlivo, іnformatsіya scho, yak mіstitsya in virobnichih budgets Je dostatnoyu for viznachennya point bezzbitkovostі virobnitstva, about scho mova ytime in the following rozdіlah.

When obgruntuvannі shlyahіv znizhennya sobіvartostі sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії, nasampered, potrіbno pam'yatati scho s pіdvischennyam urozhaynostі cultures i produktivnostі tvarin znizhuєtsya sobіvartіst. Otzhe, factors zumovlyuyut scho Takeo pіdvischennya can rozglyadati yak factorization znizhennya sobіvartostі sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії. Sered them toil Especially values:

• vprovadzhennya Progressive systems zemlerobstva, Naukova obґruntovanih sіvozmіn i peredovoї tehnologії virobnitstva;
• poslіdovna іntensifіkatsіya virobnitstva Shlyakhov ratsіonalnoї hіmіzatsії i dokorіnnogo polіpshennya zemlі;
• vprovadzhennya in virobnitstvo maintained upstream sortіv sіlskogospodarskih cultures i porіd tvarin, dotrimannya vsіh vimog agrotehnіki i advanced sposobіv utrimannya tvarin;
• zmіtsnennya kormovoї bazi tvarinnitstva, dotrimannya zootehnіchnih vimog at skladannі ratsіonіv schodo zbalansovanostі proteїnom, mіneralnimi rechovinami, іnshimi pozhivnimi components;
• udoskonalennya galuzevoї structuring of companies s orієntatsієyu vimogi on market analysis, dosyagnennya at tsomu ratsіonalnoї kontsentratsії virobnitstva scho zabezpechuє maintained upstream vikoristannya resursіv, bіlsh Shvidky zaprovadzhennya dosyagnen science tehnіki, peredovoї practice.

Vazhlivim factor znizhennya sobіvartostі produktsії Je pіdvischennya produktivnostі pratsі on osnovі kompleksnoї mehanіzatsії that avtomatizatsії virobnitstva i ratsіonalnoї pobudovi organіzatsіynoї Private structuring of companies, vprovadzhennya them doskonalogo vnutrіshnogospodarskogo ekonomіchnogo mehanіzmu that efektivnosti orendnih vіdnosin.

Neobhіdno takozh zabezpechiti efektivnіshe vikoristannya tractor fleet, transport zasobіv, zhivoї tyaglovoї Seeley. Tse will give zmogu skorotiti require them to ratsіonalnogo rіvnya, zmenshiti vitrati amortizatsіyu on that repair, and through tse zdesheviti virobnitstvo produktsії.

Znachnі reserve znizhennya sobіvartostі kriyutsya in Suvorov dotrimannі regime ekonomії at vikoristannі materіalno-penny zasobіv in protsesі virobnitstva sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії. Practice perekonuє, scho in pіdpriєmstvah de kontrolyuєtsya ekonomne vikoristannya fondіv werewolf, not de dopuskayutsya vtrati vrozhayu at zbirannі i transportuvannі, zberezhennі Nasinnya, posadkovogo materіalu, kormіv, uniquely less then vitrachaєtsya koshtіv on odinitsyu produktsії.

Іstotnogo znizhennya sobіvartostі produktsії mozhna dosyagti zavdyaki vdoskonalennyu Sistemi upravlіnnya virobnitstvom i vprovadzhennyu naukovoї organіzatsії pratsі. Tsі come in zabezpechuyut zmenshennya overhead vitrat and otzhe, i znizhennya sobіvartostі produktsії. Vazhlivu role here vіdіgrayut i takі sotsіalno-ekonomіchnі factors yak pіdvischennya kvalіfіkatsії kadrіv, materіalna zaіnteresovanіst pratsіvnikіv have results svoєї pratsі, wider vikoristannya moral stimulіv.

Rozglyanutі factorization znizhennya sobіvartostі produktsії okreslyuyut deprivation zagalnі eg skorochennya vitrat on її virobnitstvo. The cutaneous pіdpriєmstvі neobhіdno peredbachiti konkretnі come in schodo zdіysnennya regime ekonomії i berezhlivostі, pіdvischennya vrozhaynostі cultures i produktivnostі tvarin, vrahovuyuchi mіstsevі natural ekonomіchnі minds.