home Economy The economics of agrarian applications - Andriychuk V.G.

The economics of agrarian applications - Andriychuk V.G.

14.2. Dzherela Formation of the Advance Capital, Yoga Classification and Vision in the category of Vibration Potential

In the minds of the economy of the agrarian sector, you can vikoristovuvaty kilka dzherel formvaniya advance deposit . Nigolovnimyj dzherhelom є vlasnі kosti pіdpriєmstva, yakі materіalizuyutsya yogo mayno і chastkovo funktsionnuyu v spiiny obigu. Ale nerіdno agrarnyi pіdpriєmstva do not want enough vlasnih koshtіv for інвестування виробництва, yake dictate vibrochnicheskoe neobhіdnіstyu, vony vdautsya to loans to the bank, vypusk vlasnih oblіgatsіy tochno, zaluchayuchi tsim itself pozhkovy kapital for formulating his advance payment in the payment for interest. In the above-mentioned vipadkas, the formations of the advance capitalist can be formed by the dra- gies of the pre-investment capital, but the funds are paid out of the accounts of participants, pennies, coins, donations, donations, blessings and sponsorship.

In addition, agrarian solutions can acquire an accrual capital, toto koshi інших legal and і фізичних осіб, віддаючи їм a part of the power in assets підприємства i виплачуючи цими individuals дивіденди for рахунок власного прибутку. Tak zaluchchennya mozhe vidbuvatisya through umisіyu і vіlnykh sales acііy napo priinyattya up to the warehouse of shares of pіdpriєmstv-creditors on short-term догогострокових borgah. On the sum of these borges zobovіv zobovshenya zhobov'yana pidpriemstva і vodnochas na tsyu z sumu zrostaє yogo vlasniy kapital, proto volodil'tsii tsієї chasti vladnogo kapitalu stayut buvshi lending. Pідприємство може також збільшити свої виробничі ресурси за рахунок оренди землі, техніки, поголів'я тварин, багатоічних культурных насажень * 1.

* 1: {Orendovany zasobi vibrobitntsva for operatsionoyu orendoyu before the active pidpriemstva not include.}

Slid mati na uvazi, scho in the rinku of the rink one of the dzherel pidvistchennia vartostyi majna i zbilshennya vlasnyh groshovikh koshtiv pіdpriemstv mozhe stati іnflyatsіya. Ці додаткові грошові кошти мууть бути реінвестивані в основні засоби або in інші resources. Prote TAKE dzherelo formuvannya avansovanogo kapіtalu not nadіyne not stabіlne i chastіshe Mauger Buti Zi sign "mіnus" if podorozhchannya vnaslіdok іnflyatsії resursіv, SSMSC pridbayut agrarnі pіdpriєmstva, vіdbuvaєtsya vischimi pace porіvnyano s іnflyatsіynim growth groshovoї masi pіdpriєmstva od realіzatsії viroblenoї them produktsії (robіt, Ambassador). Take is a little mess in Ukraine pochinayuchi z 1991 p., Scho called up to the riches of the financial sector of agrarian enterprises.

Koshti rozglyatutyh dzherel formovannya advance of the capitall mozut bouti spymovanni na vidnuvlennya ta / abo zbilshennia tih chi інших його складових елементів. Priоritіtnіst спрямування коштів визначається стратегигією підприємства і concrete виробничою ситуацією.

Yak mi were reconsidered, warehouses and elements of the advance capitalization to finish riznomannitі and muyut neodnakove tsil've gritschennya. For the sake of criticism, let's face it. On the skin of the peninsula, the elements of the advanced capitallum can function in different spheres (Fig.14.1). Spivvodnoshennya mizh zimi spheres mozhe budi rizne, yak i neodnakavim mozhe budi spivvidnoshennya mizh structural elements of the advance capital in the leather industry. Tse obtstavana sobstvaet dostit istotny vplyv on result gospodarskoi dіyalnіі agrarnikh pіdpriєmstv.

For nalezhnnistyu on the rights vlasnosti pіdpriєmstva rozrіznyayut viasniy i posichkovy kapital.

In the minds of the planned centralized economy, the category of the advance capitalization was not vikoristivovalasya, hoch in the accounting region of the activation of pidpriemstv was the subject of analysis. Vodnochas nabula wide zastosuvannya kategorіya virobnichogo (resource) potentsialu, yaka for its zmistom blizka up to the category of the advanced capital, ale not totozhnya їй.

Vyrubnichny Potential - tse sukupnist organichno poednannikh vibrochnichy resursіv, vychotih na stadії vibrobitvva, yakі zdatnі zabezpechuvati produkuvannya sіl'skogoospodarskoi produkcii in obyazі i і assortmentі, іo lie in the rozmіrou and umov functііоування цих ресурсів. H inferred viznachennya can be seen, but the category of the vibronichego potentzialu vidriznyaetsya vid kategorії advance sapitalu nasampered tom, scho up to the yogo store enter lishe vibrochnichi resources and do not undertake to respect the resource of the sphere of finance, finance and investment in the social sphere. In addition, the viribnichomu potentsiali fundamentally zasobi vizobrazhayutsya not for zalishkovoy vartіstyu, yak in the advance capitals, but for the first time. For the sake of the methodological approach, vizobrazhayutsya vibropnicomu potentsialy trudovі resource. Here we take хh stock analogue with a capitals loan to the fund, pay to the rate of capitals, yak moge bouti is taken as such, yak і for groshovoi otsinki zemli. Нагадаємо, що кефіцієнт капіталізації землі to become 33 rock, and tse rіvnoznachno normі capitalsіzіїї - 0,03. Vona viznachaєtsya yak chastka vіd dіlennya odinitsі on 33 rock.

Fig. 14.1. Classification of the advance capitalization behind the spheres

In the absolute viraz of the vibrotic (resource) potential of admission, one can viznachiti for the word-for-word:

VPT = HIA + OF + TR + SP,

De HVS - basic vibronichi zasobi syl'skogoospodarskoho priznachennya for primary vartіstyu; ОФ - оборотні фонди підприємства; TR - the work of the resource, which is presented through the demonstration capitals to the fund to pay for; ЗР - groshova otsinka land resources, sho zdіysnena for otitsitsynoyu method.

For portivnyannya pidpriemstv for the magnitude of the vibrotic potential, and takozh for otsniki yogo zmіni in dinamitsy on the skin subordinate dhyadarjuvannya vikoristovuyot vyrobnichogo potentzialu in rozraunkku per hectare sylskogospodarskih ugid. Chim bilshy vibronichesky potentsial pidpriemstva on oditnitsu ploschy, tim billy vony vyroblyayut for novovih інших умов валової продукції на цю ж ploshchu, reach the result of results in the dignity of the other parameters of virbichoї діяльності.

In the transition to the rinkovyh videshny sphere of zastosuvannya vyrobnichogo potentzialu desho sounded. Protein і teper vіn maє dosit wide area zastosuvannya, zokrema for analizu efektivnosti vibrobnitsva, viznachennya koefіtsіnta turnover sukupnih resursi va doslenija yogo vplyuvu v zbilshennya vibrobitntsva produkti i zdіysnennya regimu ekonomi, i sho osoblivo it is important - for dosloshenzhennya structural zrushen at suupinnyh resources that oderhodzhenna їh optimal Співвідношення.