Legal encyclopedia. Letter M

PLACES OF CONTENT

MS under S. suspected and accused are:

1) investigative isolators of the penitentiary system of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation;

2) remand centers of the FSB;

3) IVS of suspected and accused internal affairs bodies;

4) IVS of suspected and accused Border Troops, Federal Security Service.

In the cases provided for

The legislation of the Russian Federation, the places of detention of suspects and accused can be the institutions of the penitentiary system of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, which carry out criminal punishment in the form of imprisonment.

There are two types of M. C under S.:

1) pre-trial detention centers (SIZO);

2) temporary detention facilities (IVS). The law provides for two types of investigative insulators:

1) isolators of the penitentiary system of the Ministry of Justice of Russia;

2) insulators of the FSB. Convicts serving sentences in correctional institutions detained on suspicion of committing other crimes may be held in these institutions. They are kept separate from other convicts. In this case, the data of the premises of correctional facilities perform the functions of the SIZO.

To ensure the fullest protection of the rights of suspects and accused, in accordance with Art. 96 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, close relatives of the suspect or accused must be immediately notified of the place where the suspect or accused is kept in custody or changed.

The SIZO of the penitentiary system is a legal entity that has a stamp with its full name and other necessary requisites.

On the basis of Art. 77 PECs in exceptional cases in SIZO can be left for the performance of work on economic maintenance of a person first convicted of imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years with serving a sentence in a correctional colony of general regime. A convicted person may be left in a remand center only with his written consent, issued by the decision of the head of the SIZO. Convicts who were left to perform maintenance work are kept in unlocked common cells separately from other persons on the conditions provided by the PEC for correctional colonies of general regime. They enjoy the right to a daily walk of 2 hours.

The main tasks of the SIZO are:

1) creating conditions that would exclude the possibility for detainees to abscond from the investigation and the court;

2) taking measures that would stop the attempts of suspects and accused to prevent the establishment of the truth in the criminal case;

3) ensuring the legality, safety of persons held in custody, as well as personnel, officials and citizens who are on the premises of the remand center;

4) ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of suspects and accused;

5) organization of the functioning of the remand center. The SIZO is financed from the federal budget.

IVS are designed for short-term detention of persons suspected of committing crimes, as well as suspects and accused, for whom detention was chosen as a preventive measure.

The basis for the admission and detention of persons in IVS is the detention protocol drawn up in accordance with the procedure provided for by the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. The protocol drawn up by the person conducting the inquiry should be approved by the head of the body of inquiry and signed by the person who compiled it and the suspect.

The term of detention of a person suspected of committing a crime is calculated from the moment of bringing him to the body of inquiry or to the investigator. In the case of detention on the basis of the detention order issued by the body of inquiry or the investigator, since the moment of his actual detention.

When transferring to an ITT, women who carry a child under the age of 3 leave it with them if it is not possible to transfer the child to a close family member or refuse to do so. IVS are financed from the federal budget. Their additional financing can be carried out at the expense of the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets.