Legal encyclopedia. Letter P

POLITIC SYSTEM

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A set of interacting norms, ideas and political institutions and actions based on them that organize political power, the relationship of citizens of the state.

PS ensures the integrity, unity of people's actions in politics. The concept of PS is one of the main in political science. Its use makes it possible to distinguish political life from the rest of society, which can be considered an environment, and at the same time to establish the existence of some connections between them.

The value of the system approach in politics allows:

1) to present political life precisely as a system of people's behavior, to establish the mechanisms of the influence of political actions and actions on the nature of political structures;

2) gives an understanding of politics as integrity, makes it possible to analyze ways, forms

Interaction with the environment, parts of which are nature, economy, culture;

3) ensure the unity, integrity of the social organism.

PS expresses the unity of the two sides of politics: organization and activity, action and structure. Formalization makes it possible to analyze comparisons of different types and models of political life.

Formation of PS is associated with the gradual acquisition of a number of significant features by political relations:

1) the stable interdependence of various elements of political life;

2) the decency of political relations, the combination of their stability and development. The value of decency in society is determined by the fact that it serves as an important condition for changing social relations;

3) PS has a cultural basis, which is a community of values, a set of political symbols, beliefs adopted by members of a political society. PS, capable of a long, stable existence, necessarily have such values;

4) the joint reaction of all elements to external influences is also inherent in PS.

PS is open, subject to various influences not only internal, but also external factors. Different systems possess different mechanisms of resistance to external influences. Internal crises, contradictory processes inherent in PS, talk about the need for adjustments, either policy or system. The political behavior of personalities and parties should only be attentive to the emergence of crisis phenomena and dead-end processes. In the early stages, it is always possible to resolve them without significant problems.

A political structure is an aggregate of political organizations, institutions, institutions and relations between them. Organizational relations in the sphere of politics have some features:

1) a common goal for all participants of the organization;

2) the hierarchy of the structure of relations within the organization;

3) distinguishing norms for leaders and leaders, which contains a very dangerous and often implemented in politics

The possibility of increasing the distance between the leaders and the bulk of the participants in the organization and leading to an oligarchization-a manifestation of the leaders of interests that in no way correspond and even contrary to the interests of the followers.

In the structure of PS, scientists distinguish such subsystems as institutional

(Forms and directions of political activity, various political processes, the way and methods of exercising power), communicative (uniting ties, forms of interaction, for example between parties and the state, Between political and economic subsystems), ideological (views).

There are four main groups of elements of PS:

1) political organization;

2) political relations;

3) political and legal norms;

4) political consciousness and political culture.