Legal Encyclopedia. The letter P

SIGN kriminalisticheskie

- Institute of Criminology, the system of accounting of certain types of specific objects - media.

RK appeared with the emergence of the need to establish the fact of re-offending as the circumstances, defining the social danger of the offender and influencing the nature and extent of criminal punishment.

Methods RK Successive:

1) chlenovreditelskie - branding; entering into special registers and lists, filing cabinets, indicating demographic data and take (sketch);

2) signaliticheskaya picture;

3) anthropometric method;

4) The fingerprint registration.

In all countries, developed the whole system RK, is an information retrieval systems, and subsystems referred to

taking into account - by type accounted (registered) objects. Form of accounting depends on the method of storage of recorded information: collection, filing, albums, lists, computer databases.

In Russia, RK system is run by the internal affairs bodies and carried out at local, regional and central levels in specialized data centers and expert divisions.