Politically economical - Krivenko K.T.

ROZDIL 1. ZAGALNI ZASADI ECONOMIC ROLLING

Topic 1. Subject and Method of Policies and Economies

1.1. Subject of the political economy

Viznachennya subject polichitelnoy ekonomii. Закони і категорії політичної економії. Zarozhennya і rozvitok polітичної економії; Її straight and school.

1.1.1. Viznachennya subject polichitelnoy ekonomii.

It is quite economical to order the legal sciences, the history, the social sciences and the other sciences to nurse up to the systems of the syspinal sciences, the kozhna z yakikh vidilyaє z bataotrannoi suupnostі syspilnih vіdnosin іh vіdpovіdnі type of the chi grupu, kotrim vlastovі pivnі sokrimirnosti. Polichitna ekonomiia vivchaє takі syspіlnі vіdnіnіі іn laws, yakі nalezhat up to the bases in the life of the estate, oskilki vony є storozovoi sspilnogo vibrobitvtva (ekonomiki).

Suspisstvo - tse najzagalnіsa system zv'yazkіv i vіdnosin mіzh people, sho warehousing in the process їхньої життєдіяльності. Vaughn Stravorye і rozvivaє materіnnu і spiritual culture, the system інших соціальних цінностей. Us the sides of the Suspina zhittya are interrupted by themselves, or by such a rank, but the yogo basis is economically viable, tobto virbitnitsu of material blessings and service for the satisfaction of the people's rare needs. Щоб жити, людині потрібна їжа, одяг, житло і безліч інших матеріальних благ та послуг. Uncommonly zasobi up існування вона guilty of virobljati: сіяти grain, добувати вугілля, плавити steel, робити машини, випікати хліб, друкувати газети.

On the basis of the economical economy, the economy of the estate, the toboto yoga economy, and the economics - tse sspilnne vibrobnitsvo.

The name "economist" is the name of the two slaves of the Greek march "oikos" - budik, statehood and "nomos" - the law. Stronger tse terminov zastosuvav Aristotel (ІІІ century BC). Bagatoaspektnіst zmіstu Economy zumovlyuє rіznomanіtnіst napryamіv i spheres vivchennya ekonomіchnogo Zhittya suspіlstva: domogospodarstvo, pіdpriєmstvo, Galuzo, ekonomіka Kraina in tsіlomu, svіtove Gospodarstwa, ekonomіchnі vіdnosini, ekonomіchnі vіdnosini in vzaєmozv'yazku s productive forces etc. i Sogodnі ekonomіku suspіlstva vivchayut Ponad 50.. Okremih ekonomichnyh sciences, in addition to the number of economics, economics, macroeconomy, microeconomics, economy of economics.

Кожна з нині існуючих економічних дисциплін має свій предмет дослідження, на якому вона спеціалізується. So, the subject of macroeconomics is the mechanics of the economy, and the subject of microeconomics is the education of the leaders of economically active odinits, such as homeownership, pidpriyatstvo, tsina, come pidpriemstva tescho.

Polichtna ekonomija takozh maє svіy subject. When tsiomu slid pam'yatati, scho the word "politeka" in the rewriting of the Greek means syspilnyy ustriy. The name of the science is "half-economical" by forcing the representative of the theoretic school of mercantileism to the representative of the French school Antoine Montquette de Wattevil at the bottom of the "Laws of the Sovereign State (Treatise on the Political Economy)." Vikoristani him term "polichnichna ekonomiia" by becoming the nazvoyu tsiloi of science.

When viribnitsvvі materialovnyh benefits people vzaimodіyut z nature, vikoristovochi riznomanytny zasobi vibrobitvtva (machines, sporudi, budivlyi tochno), yakі in peyednannі people, scho derive їх у дію, виступають як продуктивні сили суспільства. In the process of virbitntsva, people do not violate one thing, but share their rank, sing one and one in one. Otzhe, in the process of virobnitsvva people enter into the image not with nature, ali th mіzh itself, tobto enter into economics.

People yak nosії ekonomichnyh vidosnon vodnochas є nosіami sistemi іnshikh sispilnikh vіdnіn: polіtichnikh, natsіonalnyh, sіmeynikh, ideologіchnih, z yakimi ekonomichnі vіdnoshinі tіzh povzjazannі i vzаmodіyut. Politically, the economy of the economy of the economy is obovozyakovo in the future, and in harmony with the most susceptible representatives of institutions.

This rank, the subject of the political economy, the economy of people in the past and the future, with productive forces, that political, ideological, social institutions of the estate. (In the lower case, we will expand.)

Vivchayuchi theme, slid zvernuti respect for those in the economical theoretical nauchnogo zustrichayutsya pevnі razbizhnosti v traktuvannny objekti polichitel'noy ekonomii. So, A.Smіt respecting, that is the object of the science, і вивчення nature of the reasons for the nationality of the people, about the sake of calling the yoga classic nature. "Doslіjdzhennya na prirodu uza uznau kalatstva narodiv" (Smith A. The study on the nature and cause of the wealth of peoples. : Socecgiz, 1961).

Vidatniy Ukrainian poliotekonom M.I. Tugan-Baranovsky wrote, but I can wait for a half-year economics as a science of censorship of people at the offices of the gospodarstvo diyalnost, which is located in the middle of the historic capital of the state, and is developed (Tugan-Baranovsky MI Fundamentals of Political Economy .- Moscow: ROSSPEN, 1998. - P. 34). At the visually impartial leader of the economic theory (The basis of the economical theory: the political aspect: Pidruchnik / Edited by GN Klimka, VP Nesterenka .- K .: Vishka shk .: Znannya, 1997. - p. 16) be imagined , But the subject of the political economy is "... the promotion of economical vibronicheskih vidnosin in їх взаємодії with the productive forces, that is the management and the effective way of government of the yak chinnikіv суспільного батаства".

Існують також інші трактування предмета політичної економії. Wives zoumovlenni tim, scho tsya sostavivayutsya ti differentsiіyutsya na rіznі polіotekonomіchnі scholli ta priam.