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Istoria ekonomіchnih scientists - Kornіychuk LY

Avstrіyska model "zmіshanoї Economy"

On vіdmіnu od sotsіal-democratic Ruhu in Nіmechchinі, yaky hour protyagom trivalogo problem sotsіalnogo reformuvannya virіshuvav deprivation was theoretically, sotsіalіstichna partіya Avstrії scho vіdrazu pіslya vіyni began when vladі, otrimala mozhlivіst aprobatsії on praktitsі modelі "zmіshanoї Economy". Іdeyu natsіonalіzatsії virobnitstva, yak neobhіdnu minds pobudovi sotsіalno just suspіlstva, Bulo realіzovano negayno pіslya vivedennya okupatsіynih vіysk.

In povoєnnі prophets in Avstrії sformuvavsya naypotuzhnіshy in Zahіdnіy Єvropі Reigning sector yaky becoming the basis avstrіyskoї promislovoї structure viznachav structural polіtiku, protistoyav proniknennyu іnozemnogo kapіtalu in Reigning ekonomіku i zahischav that pіdtrimuvav Private Sector. Vіn CCB scheduled regulovanim, kerovanim powers.

Reigning sector rozglyadavsya yak vazhіl, s Relief yakogo vstanovlyuєtsya Ekonomichna rіvnovaga in suspіlstvі, zabezpechuєtsya stabіlne zrostannya Dobrobut, pererozpodіlyayutsya korist resources on the private sector. W it zv'yazana іdeya planned іndikativnogo upravlіnnya Private sector is the indirect yogo regulyuvannya.

Komunіstichna partіya Avstrії neodnorazovo visuvala vimogu demokratizatsії upravlіnnya natsіonalіzovanim virobnitstvom through zaluchennya profspіlok that predstavnikіv workers. Ale sotsіalіsti rozglyadali participation of workers in the alternative natsіonalіzatsії upravlіnnі yak, to vvazhali qiu demokratizatsіyu nepotrіbnoyu of minds viluchennya natsіonalіzovanogo sector іz Zoni kapіtalіstichnogo pіdpriєmnitstva.

Іdeyu demokratizatsії upravlіnnya in private sektorі Bulo zakonodavcho zafіksovano. Suspіlstvo was on the Way formuvannya stronger profspіlok, SSMSC Mali regulyuvati vіdnosini in PRIVATE virobnitstvі on pіdstavі Collective land. Krіm, when uryadі Bulo target doradchі th konsultativnі Support Committees, SSMSC vikonuvali Ti samі funktsії. In Avstrії Bulo molded system "sotsіalnogo partnership", yak peredbachala uzgodzhennya іnteresіv pratsі th kapіtalu on zagalnonatsіonalnomu rіvnі.

In 1966-1970 pp. sotsіalіstichna partіya Avstrії perebuvala in opozitsії, oskіlki ekonomіchnu polіtiku Uryadov viznachala koalіtsіya partіy. In Tsey perіod provadivsya policy of great-power of indulgences upravlіnnya that protektsіonіzmu, reprivatizatsіyu natsіonalіzovanoї vlasnostі in formі aktsіonuvannya, stvorennya s participation of companies іnozemnogo kapіtalu. Naslіdkom ekonomіchnih transformatsіy neolіberalnoї spryamovanostі became Ekonomichna crisis in rezultatі chogo koalіtsіyny Uryadov priymaє rіshennya about Povernennya to sotsіal-demokratichnoї prog rozvitku. Bіlshe of uzakonyuєtsya kontsentratsіya i tsentralіzatsіya (factuality monopolіzatsіya) kapіtalіv Reigning of companies.

On Suchasnyj etapі avstrіyska model "zmіshanoї Economy" onovlyuєtsya, orієntuyuchis on skandinavsky varіant Model "shvedskogo sotsіalіzmu".