home Political economy Історія економічних учень - Korniychuk L.Ya.

Історія економічних учень - Korniychuk L.Ya.

Labouristic (фабіанська) model of "змішаної економіки"

Tsya model vperbalchala evolyutsiyu viasnostі vіd privnutnoї to sushpilnoy (state) shlyom акціонування, а також прямої націоналізації. Spіvіsnuvannya rіznih forms vlasnostі little zdіysnyuvatis in ambushes publіchnoї korporatsії, tobto in natsіonalіzovanomu sektorі pіdpriєmstvo little bootie pіdkontrolnim Parliament (rather than the bodies vikonavchoї Vladi) on aktsіonernih pіdpriєmstvah - zagalnim Zborov aktsіonerіv. Diyalnіst sverhvnih pіdpriєmstv, yak і private and cooperative, razgortalasya on the ambush of self-financing and self-sufficiency. Але націоналізований sector of the Mavs right to пільгові позики та субсидії.

Pіslya Druha svіtovoї vіyni, if lіderstvo in parlamentі viboroli Labour vіdbuvaєtsya іntensivny processes uprovadzhennya tsієї modelі, peredovsіm natsіonalіzatsіya that korporatizatsіya of companies. Pidpriemstva nayvazhlyvyshih galuzey promislovostі, Anglіyskiy bank, and takozh vsya vidi transport, zv'yazku stayut derzhavnimi. Naprikinets of the 70's. chastka sovereign sector in GDP becomes 12%, derzhavnі іnvestitsії - blizko 40%, for the Reigning pіdpriєmstvah vipuskalos produktsії 20%, 19% pratsyuvalo zagalnoї kіlkostі zaynyatih. Tse gave pidstavati talk about the transition to "sistemi zmishanoy ekonomiki."

A wide range of planned schedules began - just one of the basic software versions of the Labor model. Labour's pov'yazuvali pogliblennya planuvannya Economy Zi zrostannyam rozmіrіv of companies, kartelyuvannyam promislovostі, rozshirennyam sovereign sector ekonomіtsі. The model was fooled by the directive planning of the staunchly powerful applications and the non-indicative - schodo corporations.

Poєdnannya plan in the second market analysis on modelі gruntuvalos printsipі vikoristannya rinkovih perevag, to planuvannya not stosuvalosya Sotho rinkovih mehanіzmіv, zokrema tsіnoutvorennya, i do not pereshkodzhalo vіlnomu funktsіonuvannyu rinkіv tovarіv, robochoї Sealy, zasobіv virobnitstva, transfusion kapіtalіv.

Natsіonalіzatsіya i Reigning vpliv on dіyalnіst korporatsіy umozhlivlyuvali Uriadovy control rozvitkom sotsіalnoї spherical she planned upravlіnnya її іnfrastrukturoyu. Vitrati on the social sphere (social security, health protection, health, life, health and life) became close to half of all the vitrals of the state budget.

In the Labor model of "zmishanoy ekonomiki" yak Ідиної "пубічної корпорації" the man was taken by the system of control over the economical landlord, which was third-rate - profspilkami. Profspilkovy Rukh is not intertwined with controlling functions, but vidigravav constructive role yak organizator vibrobitvtva. Vikoristovuvalas і "syndicate model" of the participants working in the management, so titles robin control.