Politically economical - Krivenko K.T.

19.1.3. Formi zanyatosty.

Zaynyatіst populated realizuetsya through specific forms included pratsіvnika in ekonomichnu system . Nayposhirenіshimi Sered them Je: Naiman Prace for labor land (kapіtalіstichny i ​​Reigning sector Economy and takozh (chastkovo) on pіdpriєmstvah Collective sector); Pratsya osib - spivvlasnikiv cooperative, collective and those acceding pidpriemstv і organizatsі; Pratcya Gromadian, zanyatykh in the special pidstobnomu sylskomu gospodarstv; Pracya hromadyan, zanyatyh індивідуальною трудовою діяльністю (будівельні роботи, ремонт, дібна торгівля тощо); Pratsya osib, zanyatykh from farmer's states; Заняті підприємництвом; Rabotaet hromadskoyu robot.

Міжнародна статистика виділяє for the status of the three main categories of hinds :

A) pračívniki, čo pratsyuyut for hiring and otrimuyut zabobitnu fee;

B) self-executing abacus;

C) neoplachuvanni pratsіvniki sіmejnih gospodarstv.

At the tsomu raz pricynniki kolektivnih gospodarstv, oskilki stony oderzhuyut zabrobitnu fee, nalezhat (mentally) to the category naymanih.

In Ukraine, before the fall of employment, 14.2 million are to be allocated, and 72% of households are to become.

W cob reformuvannya ukraїnskoї Economy sphere itself zaynyatostі arrogant zmіni, vinikli novі segments: i samozaynyatіst chastkova zaynyatіst, abo іnakshe, prihovane bezrobіttya. The sphere of self- identification is in the vigilance of the formal, informal and illegal sectors.

The first sector - the formal sector - is represented by the officially registered dia- lnist. Before Demba vіdnosyat robotodavtsіv i free of charge pratsyuyuchih chlenіv їhnіh sіmey and takozh zaynyatih іndivіdualnoyu of labor dіyalnіstyu gromadyan. In Ukraine, the formal sector of self-shedding tends to decline: from 2.1 million rubles to 1995 p. Up to 3.8 million from 1997 p. Питома вага самостійно занятих офіційною трудовою діяльністю it became in 1997 р. 14.6%.

Samozaynyatostі informal sector - tse sukupnіst іnstitutsіynih odinits s risami domashnіh Gospodarstwa, SSMSC yavlyayutsya him nevelikі groupies people, scho live in one second that same primіschennі, povnіstyu abo chastkovo ob'єdnuyut svoї Income i am Main, spіlno spozhivayut pevnі produkti i Hotel. Domashnі Gospodarstwa Je vodnochase spozhivchimi odinitsyami i uchasnikami virobnichoї dіyalnostі through bezposerednyu zaynyatіst chlenіv sіm'ї on Vlasnyi unincorporated pіdpriєmstvah, dіyalnіst yakih zdіysnyuєtsya without stvorennya yuridichnoї individuals yak s vikoristannyam timchasovoї naymanoї robochoї Sealy, so i no її zaluchennya. For giving scientific knowledge, for the sector in 1996. Bullo occupied 2.3 million choloviks.

З of the point of view of the political economy, the first and other sectors, the sphere of a simple commodity vibrobitvtva. In other sectors, the self-fulfilling sector is not to be re-established by the state organs, but also to the wives of the legislative legislation.

SHCHO stosuyutsya third sector samozainyaosty, vin є spherou zarashennya chinnogo legislativstva, and then vykoder yak illegal and nekontrolovany.

The warehouse sector is not the same sector. For the motivation, the people can see the group of people:

1) ті, що замаються illegal діяльністю тимчасово, в увах стабілізації нашої економіки go to the formal sector.

2) gromadyani, yakі zamatimutsya given diyalnistyu for be-like minds. Kilkist Gromadyan, zanyatyh u ts'omu sectori not piddaetsya exact pidrahunku.

The newest segment is occupied by the segment zanyatostyi ¬ chastkova zanyat'tist , before yakogo nalezhat nadlishki pratsivniki u zv'yazku zі recession vibrobitvva. Її rozglyadayut yak form neefektivnogo vikoristannya pratsі ofіtsіyno zaynyatogo of labor dіyalnіstyu contingent of people - nepovny robochem day (Tyzhden) vimushenі admіnіstrativnі vіdpustki. Taku chastnikov zainyatist priinyato nazivati ​​prihovaniem bezrobitstyam. At the 1997 r. Vimushenih vidpustkah bored 2.9 million osib, and pratsyuvalo nepovny robochy day (tyzhen) - 2.1 million osib, tobto prikorkova zanyatitsy ohotlyuet 5 million osib.