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Polіtichna ekonomіya - Krivenko KT

21.3.3. Efekt scale.

For novih tehnologіy, SSMSC z'yavilisya in ostannіy tretinі twentieth century. in novih i bіlshostі Old Galuzo, efektivnosti virobnitstvo s nizkimi vitratami mozhlive tіlki in addition razі, Yakscho pіdpriєmstva Je dosit great yak in absolute virazhennі so i stosovno of market analysis. Yakscho Positive efekt digit scale, the curve serednіh dovgostrokovih vitrat great pіdpriєmstva spadatime in a wide dіapazonі.

On grafіku Fig. 21.2 showed a positive efekt scale tobto znizhennya serednіh gross vitrat in Pevnyi furrows obsyagu virobnitstva.

Fig. 21.2. Ekonomіya, zumovlena zbіlshennyam scale virobnitstva

Unaslіdok tsogo efekta whether yaky obsyag produktsії mozhna virobiti s naynizhchimi vitratami for nayavnostі єdinogo virobnika - monopolії. Pripustimo scho Mauger pіdpriєmstvo virobiti 5, 10 i 20 pieces of great verstatіv. For virobnitstva 5 odinits vitrati stanovitimut 2 million USD. per unit, per virobnitstva 10 verstatіv -. 1.5 million USD, and for virobnitstva 20 verstatіv - 1.0 million USD. Visnovok: for virobnitstva whether yakogo obsyagu produktsії s mіnіmalnimi gross vitratami i for naymenshoї kіlkostі resursіv Galuzo guilty Buti pure monopolієyu.

Ob'єktivno monopolіya skladaєtsya todі, if ekonomіya, zumovlena zbіlshennyam masshtabіv virobnitstva, nastіlki-valued, scho Pevnyi goods Chi Hotel odne bike pіdpriєmstvo viroblyaє s nizhchimi serednіmi vitratami, nіzh yakbi Tsey goods Chi Hotel viroblyala b bіlsha Quantity of companies.

Tse-law rule ekonomіchno zatsіkavlyuє pіdpriєmtsіv rozshiryuvati scale virobnitstva, oskіlki dozvolyaє zniziti vitrati, zbіlshiti pributki i posiliti yak pozitsіyu in konkurentsії s іnshimi pіdpriєmstvami so i Vlad on market analysis.

W tsogo analіzu viplivaє takozh, scho nizhchі vitrati virobnitstva on odinitsyu produktsії dozvolyayut monopolії viroblyati bіlshy obsyag produktsії i priznachati nizhchu tsіnu venality.

Prote in bіlshostі Galuzo efekt scale spratsovuє deprivation to pevnoї mezhі: tse reason іsnuvannya in some great Galuzo dekіlkoh of companies in іnshih - among the great, i serednіh drіbnih of companies, in these yak sіlske Gospodarstwa - mіlyoni smallest in fermerskih Gospodarstwa. Tse Ekonomichna basis for derzhavnoї pravovoї polіtiki Borotba s monopolіzatsієyu virobnitstva i Zahist konkurentsії.